{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "taskId": "yambda-discovery-ranking-v01",
  "attemptId": "yambda-opus-high-2026-09-24-00-34-15-04330cf-4",
  "taskChecksum": "06d023160277225da99fbf82a38920164f960785fd1fd9068f437996f389d90f",
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  "sessionId": "67ea2940-133d-4d2e-ae7b-a3f3880d8e36",
  "agentVersion": "2.1.251",
  "model": "claude-opus-5",
  "steps": [
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      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:02.878Z",
      "blocks": [
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          "kind": "message",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:02.878Z",
          "text": "# Build a music-discovery ranker\n\nBuild the strongest ranking model you can for the \"Made for You\" shelf of a\nmusic streaming service. Per-user candidate eligibility, cutoff-specific\nexplicit preference state, and a temporal backtest are provided. Candidate\neligibility is platform-owned; all modeling within that candidate boundary is\nin scope.\n\n## Data\n\nAll inputs are under `/task/data/`. Training data ends at timestamp `24786800`.\nA 30-minute gap precedes a seven-day public validation window. The hidden test\nis the following seven-day window after another 30-minute gap.\n\nFor each event family there is a `train_*.parquet` and `val_*.parquet` file:\n\n| Family | Meaning | Columns |\n| --- | --- | --- |\n| `listens` | Playback events | `uid`, `timestamp`, `item_id`, `is_organic`, `played_ratio_pct`, `track_length_seconds` |\n| `likes` | Explicit positive actions | `uid`, `timestamp`, `item_id`, `is_organic` |\n| `dislikes` | Explicit negative actions | `uid`, `timestamp`, `item_id`, `is_organic` |\n| `unlikes` | Reversal of a prior like | `uid`, `timestamp`, `item_id`, `is_organic` |\n| `undislikes` | Reversal of a prior dislike | `uid`, `timestamp`, `item_id`, `is_organic` |\n\n`is_organic=1` means the listener sought out the track; `0` means the action\ncame through a recommendation surface. A listen is a conventional positive at\n50% completion. The discovery-quality objective below uses the stronger 80%\nthreshold.\n\nThe two public windows have different roles:\n\n1. Build and tune a validation ranker using only `train_*` as history and\n   `val_*` as subsequent outcomes.\n2. After selecting the approach, refit it on `train_* + val_*`. At hidden-test\n   time the validation events are observed history, not recommendable outcomes.\n\nDo not use `val_*` events as features when measuring a validation ranking. They\nmay and should be used when refitting the final hidden-test ranker.\n\nAdditional files under `/task/data/`:\n\n- `candidate_catalog.parquet`: the 30,000 retrieval-catalog tracks, ordered by\n  training positive-listen popularity.\n- `target_users.parquet`: users with at least 20 positive listens in the 90 days\n  before the training cutoff, selected without future labels.\n- `validation_preference_state.parquet`: active explicit state at the training\n  cutoff, for validation ranking.\n- `test_preference_state.parquet`: active explicit state after validation, for\n  the final hidden-test ranking. State is `liked` or `disliked`; a pair may have\n  both active channels.\n- `validation_eligible_candidates.npz` and `test_eligible_candidates.npz`:\n  cutoff-correct candidate sets for every target user. Each contains aligned\n  arrays `uids`, `item_ids`, and `packed_eligible`. For user row `r`, recover\n  the Boolean item mask with `np.unpackbits(packed_eligible[r],\n  count=len(item_ids), bitorder=\"little\")`.\n\nThe exact available Python distribution inventory is listed in\n`/task/requirements.txt`. Future test interactions are hidden and used only by\nthe separate Harbor verifier.\n\n## Discovery objective\n\nRank only the candidates returned for the relevant cutoff. Relevance is based\non organic behavior in the immediately following window:\n\n- grade 3: the user organically likes the track;\n- grade 1: the user organically listens to at least 80% of the track;\n- grade 0: otherwise.\n\nIf both positive events occur, grade 3 wins. Ranking quality is measured with\ngraded NDCG@10. DCG uses gain `2^grade - 1` and discount\n`1/log2(rank + 1)`, then averages per-user NDCG over users with at least one\nrelevant item.\n\nThe public evaluator reports this objective for development, but its score is\nnot a separate acceptance stage. Final acceptance is determined on the hidden\ntest using the same objective.\n\nThe Yambda logs contain interactions, not impression propensities. Treat the\norganic objective as a robust offline target, not as a causal estimate of\nonline lift.\n\n## Public tools\n\n`/task/evaluate_public.py` scores a validation-stage ranking against the public\nwindow. Pass the path to a ranking with the same schema as the final\ndeliverable:\n\n```sh\npython /task/evaluate_public.py solution/validation.parquet\n```\n\nStage-independent evaluation helpers are available in\n`/task/ranking_evaluation.py`. The builder installs the same checked-in module\nin the public agent image and private verifier image so scoring mechanics cannot\ndrift. The public copy contains no hidden labels, evaluator-owned data paths, or\npass thresholds.\n\nThe public evaluator uses `validation_eligible_candidates.npz`; it is not a\nvalidator for the final artifact. No model, fitted representation, example\nsubmission, or modeling architecture is supplied. Build and tune the best model\nyou can, then refit the selected approach as described above.\n\n## Deliverable\n\nWrite `/app/solution/submission.parquet` or\n`/app/solution/submission.csv`, with exactly 100 rows for every target user and\ncolumns `uid`, `item_id`, `rank`. Ranks must be the integers 1-100 with no ties\nor duplicate items. Every submitted item must be present in that user's\n`test_eligible_candidates.npz` candidate set.\n\nLeave the code that builds the artifact and a concise\n`/app/solution/README.md` in `/app/solution/`. Keep the best valid submission\nsaved throughout the attempt so it survives the deadline.\n\n## Constraints\n\n- Write deliverables and intermediate artifacts only under `/app/solution/`.\n- Treat `/task/` and the installed Python environment as read-only.\n- Do not invoke nested agents or attempt to access verifier files, credentials,\n  other trials, or host paths.\n- Do not install packages or use network access except for the model provider\n  connection managed by Harbor.\n- You have up to 30 minutes. Improve the model as much as possible within that\n  limit. Structural validity alone is not sufficient; the final submission is\n  also evaluated for ranking quality.\n"
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              "- general-purpose: General-purpose agent for researching complex questions, searching for code, and executing multi-step tasks. When you are searching for a keyword or file and are not confident that you will find the right match in the first few tries use this agent to perform the search for you. (Tools: *)",
              "- Plan: Software architect agent for designing implementation plans. Use this when you need to plan the implementation strategy for a task. Returns step-by-step plans, identifies critical files, and considers architectural trade-offs. (Tools: All tools except Agent, Artifact, ExitPlanMode, Edit, Write, NotebookEdit)",
              "- statusline-setup: Use this agent to configure the user's Claude Code status line setting. (Tools: Read, Edit)"
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            "content": "- dataviz: Use this skill whenever you are about to create ANY chart, graph, plot, dashboard, or data visualization, in ANY output medium — an HTML or React artifact, inline SVG, plotting code in any library (matplotlib, plotly, d3, Recharts, …), an image/PNG you will render and upload, or a chart shared into Slack. Read it BEFORE writing the first line of chart code, choosing chart colors, building a stat tile / meter / KPI row, or laying out a dashboard. When the destination is a first-party document connector (host-designated, never self-described) that renders live charts, hand it the rows (inline, or as an uploaded data file the chart cites) rather than a rendered PNG/SVG — a picture of a chart loses hover, data inspection and per-value comments. Produces visualizations that read as one system — elegant, accessible, consistent in light and dark — using a brand-neutral placeholder palette you swap for your own. Teaches a design-system-agnostic method: a form heuristic, a color formula with a runnable validator, mark specs, and interaction rules. A validated default palette is documented in `references/palette.md` — swap that file's values for your brand's. Triggers on: \"chart\", \"graph\", \"plot\", \"data viz\", \"visualization\", \"dashboard\", \"analytics\", \"visualize data\", \"categorical colors\", \"sequential / diverging palette\", \"stat tile\", \"sparkline\", \"heatmap\", \"legend\", \"axis\", \"tooltip\", \"chart colors\", \"color by series\".\n- update-config: Use this skill to configure the Claude Code harness via settings.json. Automated behaviors (\"from now on when X\", \"each time X\", \"whenever X\", \"before/after X\") require hooks configured in settings.json - the harness executes these, not Claude, so memory/preferences cannot fulfill them. Also use for: permissions (\"allow X\", \"add permission\", \"move permission to\"), env vars (\"set X=Y\"), hook troubleshooting, or any changes to settings.json/settings.local.json files. Examples: \"allow npm commands\", \"add bq permission to global settings\", \"move permission to user settings\", \"set DEBUG=true\", \"when claude stops show X\". For simple settings like theme/model, suggest the /config command.\n- keybindings-help: Use when the user wants to customize keyboard shortcuts, rebind keys, add chord bindings, or modify ~/.claude/keybindings.json. Examples: \"rebind ctrl+s\", \"add a chord shortcut\", \"change the submit key\", \"customize keybindings\".\n- code-review: Review the current diff, or a PR number/branch/path target, for correctness bugs and reuse/simplification/efficiency cleanups at the given effort level (low/medium: fewer, high-confidence findings; high→max: broader coverage, may include uncertain findings); with no level given, it reuses the level you typed last. Pass --comment to post findings as inline PR comments, or --fix to apply the findings to the working tree after the review.\n- simplify: Review the changed code for reuse, simplification, efficiency, and altitude cleanups, then apply the fixes. Quality only — it does not hunt for bugs; use /code-review for that.\n- fewer-permission-prompts: Scan your transcripts for common read-only Bash and MCP tool calls, then add a prioritized allowlist to project .claude/settings.json to reduce permission prompts.\n- loop: Run a prompt or slash command on a recurring interval (e.g. /loop 5m /foo). Omit the interval to let the model self-pace. - When the user wants to set up a recurring task, poll for status, or run something repeatedly on an interval (e.g. \"check the deploy every 5 minutes\", \"keep running /babysit-prs\"). Do NOT invoke for one-off tasks.\n- schedule: Create, update, list, or run scheduled cloud agents (routines) that execute on a cron schedule. - When the user wants to schedule a recurring cloud agent, set up automated tasks, create a cron job for Claude Code, or manage their scheduled agents/routines. Also use when the user wants a one-time scheduled run (\"run this once at 3pm\", \"remind me to check X tomorrow\").\n- claude-api: Reference for the Claude API / Anthropic SDK — model ids, pricing, params, streaming, tool use, MCP, agents, caching, token counting, model migration.\nTRIGGER — read BEFORE opening the target file; don't skip because it \"looks like a one-liner\" — whenever: the prompt names Claude/Anthropic in any form (Claude, Anthropic, Fable, Opus, Sonnet, Haiku, `anthropic`, `@anthropic-ai`, `claude-*`, `us.anthropic.*`, `[1m]`); the user asks about an LLM (pricing/model choice/limits/caching) — never answer from memory; OR the task is LLM-shaped with provider unstated (agent/MCP/tool-definition/multi-agent/RAG/LLM-judge/computer-use; generate/summarize/extract/classify/rewrite/converse over NL; debugging refusals/cutoffs/streaming/tool-calls/tokens).\nSKIP only when another provider is being worked on (overrides all triggers): OpenAI/GPT/Gemini/Llama/Mistral/Cohere/Ollama named in the query; OR `grep -rE 'openai|langchain_openai|google.generativeai|genai|mistralai|cohere|ollama'` over the project hits (run this grep FIRST if no provider named — don't Read the file).\n- workflow-authoring: Reference for writing a Workflow tool script (script API and gotchas, resume, quality patterns, worked examples). Load before authoring a script for a workflow the user already opted into; it does not itself authorize running one.\n- run: Launch and drive this project's app to see a change working. Use when asked to run, start, or screenshot the app, or to confirm a change works in the real app (not just tests). First looks for a project skill that already covers launching the app; otherwise falls back to built-in patterns per project type (CLI, server, TUI, Electron, browser-driven, library).\n- init: Initialize a new CLAUDE.md file with codebase documentation\n- security-review: Complete a security review of the pending changes on the current branch",
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            "text": "<total_tokens>15000000 tokens left</total_tokens>"
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    {
      "id": 2,
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      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:05.743Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "message",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:05.743Z",
          "text": "I'll start by exploring the data and environment."
        },
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:05.944Z",
          "callId": "toolu_01F6NYpqDQV3seA1htexRRss",
          "name": "Bash",
          "input": {
            "command": "ls -la /task/ /task/data/ && cat /task/requirements.txt && nproc && free -g",
            "description": "List task files and env"
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:06.014Z",
            "content": "/task/:\ntotal 36\ndr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Sep 24 07:42 .\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Sep 24 07:44 ..\ndr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Sep 24 07:39 data\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root 5774 Sep 24 07:38 evaluate_public.py\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root 8265 Sep 24 07:38 ranking_evaluation.py\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root 1278 Sep 24 07:38 requirements.txt\n\n/task/data/:\ntotal 347392\ndr-xr-xr-x 1 root root      4096 Sep 24 07:39 .\ndr-xr-xr-x 1 root root      4096 Sep 24 07:42 ..\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root    349352 Sep 24 07:38 candidate_catalog.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root     84127 Sep 24 07:38 target_users.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   7736341 Sep 24 07:39 test_eligible_candidates.npz\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   1092329 Sep 24 07:39 test_preference_state.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root    857213 Sep 24 07:38 train_dislikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   5374652 Sep 24 07:38 train_likes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root 319183255 Sep 24 07:38 train_listens.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root    155988 Sep 24 07:38 train_undislikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   1855885 Sep 24 07:38 train_unlikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root     36571 Sep 24 07:38 val_dislikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root    298484 Sep 24 07:38 val_likes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   9947609 Sep 24 07:38 val_listens.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root      7845 Sep 24 07:38 val_undislikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root     72536 Sep 24 07:38 val_unlikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   7573821 Sep 24 07:39 validation_eligible_candidates.npz\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   1061761 Sep 24 07:39 validation_preference_state.parquet\n# Exact third-party distribution inventory for yambda-discovery-ranking-v01.\n#\n# This is an input to `uv pip sync`, not a list of minimum requirements. A\n# conforming task environment contains exactly these third-party Python\n# distributions and no others. The same inventory is used for source preparation,\n# task building, reference scoring, judging, and solver attempts. Python itself\n# is pinned by task.toml and both Harbor image Dockerfiles.\nattrs==26.1.0\nbleach==6.4.0\ncertifi==2026.7.22\nchardet==7.6.0\ncharset-normalizer==3.5.1\nfastjsonschema==2.22.2\nidna==3.18\njoblib==1.5.3\njsonschema==4.26.0\njsonschema-specifications==2025.9.1\njupyter-core==5.9.1\njupytext==1.19.5\nkaggle==2.2.4\nkagglesdk==0.1.37\nmarkdown-it-py==4.2.0\nmdit-py-plugins==0.6.1\nmdurl==0.1.2\nnbformat==5.11.1\nnumpy==2.2.6\npackaging==26.3\npandas==2.3.3\npillow==12.3.0\npip==26.0.1\nplatformdirs==4.11.3\nprotobuf==7.35.1\npyarrow==18.1.0\npython-dateutil==2.9.0.post0\npython-dotenv==1.2.3\npython-slugify==8.0.4\npytz==2026.3.post1\nPyYAML==6.0.3\nreferencing==0.37.0\nreportlab==4.2.5\nrequests==2.34.2\nrpds-py==2026.6.3\nscikit-learn==1.7.2\nscipy==1.15.3\nsix==1.17.0\ntext-unidecode==1.3\nthreadpoolctl==3.6.0\ntqdm==4.70.0\ntraitlets==5.16.1\ntyping-extensions==4.16.0\ntzdata==2026.3\nurllib3==2.7.0\nwebencodings==0.6.1\n8\n               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available\nMem:              15           1           4           0           9          14\nSwap:              0           0           0",
            "isError": false
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        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:07.050Z",
          "callId": "toolu_01RneL9qzELr6ZNrdDDCWTEZ",
          "name": "Bash",
          "input": {
            "command": "cat /task/ranking_evaluation.py; echo ====; cat /task/evaluate_public.py",
            "description": "Read evaluation code"
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:07.076Z",
            "content": "\"\"\"Shared public primitives for Yambda discovery-ranking evaluation.\n\nBoth the solver-visible validation evaluator and the private submission judge\nimport this module from the generated task's ``public`` directory. It owns the\nstage-independent contract: reading a ranking, validating its shape, converting\nit to per-user rank order, looking up packed candidate eligibility, and\ncomputing graded NDCG@10.\n\nThe module deliberately contains no event-derived labels, private artifact\npaths, or pass thresholds. Each evaluator supplies its own relevance data and\nper-cutoff eligibility checks around these common operations.\n\"\"\"\nfrom __future__ import annotations\n\nfrom pathlib import Path\n\nimport numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\n\n\n__all__ = [\n    \"CandidateSet\",\n    \"QUALITY_K\",\n    \"RankingValidationError\",\n    \"REQUIRED_COLUMNS\",\n    \"TOP_N\",\n    \"ndcg_at_k\",\n    \"ranked_items\",\n    \"read_ranking\",\n    \"score_rankings\",\n    \"validate_ranking\",\n]\n\nTOP_N = 100\nQUALITY_K = 10\nREQUIRED_COLUMNS = (\"uid\", \"item_id\", \"rank\")\n\n\nclass RankingValidationError(ValueError):\n    \"\"\"Report a ranking-schema or structural-contract violation.\"\"\"\n\n\nclass CandidateSet:\n    \"\"\"Provide membership lookups over one packed candidate-set archive.\n\n    The archive contains aligned ``uids``, ``item_ids``, and\n    ``packed_eligible`` arrays. Candidate column ``c`` is represented by bit\n    ``c % 8`` of byte ``c // 8`` using little-endian bit order. Arrays are\n    copied into memory so they remain valid after the archive is closed.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    def __init__(self, path: Path):\n        \"\"\"Load an eligibility archive and build ID-to-position indexes.\n\n        Args:\n            path: Path to a ``.npz`` archive with the candidate-set schema.\n        \"\"\"\n        with np.load(path, allow_pickle=False) as artifact:\n            self.uids = artifact[\"uids\"].astype(np.int64, copy=True)\n            self.item_ids = artifact[\"item_ids\"].astype(np.int64, copy=True)\n            self.packed = artifact[\"packed_eligible\"].astype(np.uint8, copy=True)\n        self.uid_row = {int(uid): row for row, uid in enumerate(self.uids)}\n        self.item_column = {\n            int(item): column for column, item in enumerate(self.item_ids)\n        }\n\n    def is_eligible(self, uid: int, item_id: int) -> bool:\n        \"\"\"Return whether ``item_id`` is eligible for ``uid``.\n\n        IDs absent from the target-user or candidate-item arrays are treated as\n        ineligible rather than raising an exception.\n\n        Args:\n            uid: Target user ID to query.\n            item_id: Candidate item ID to query.\n\n        Returns:\n            ``True`` only when the corresponding packed eligibility bit is set.\n        \"\"\"\n        row = self.uid_row.get(int(uid))\n        column = self.item_column.get(int(item_id))\n        if row is None or column is None:\n            return False\n        byte, bit = divmod(column, 8)\n        return bool((int(self.packed[row, byte]) >> bit) & 1)\n\n\ndef read_ranking(path: Path) -> pd.DataFrame:\n    \"\"\"Read a parquet or CSV ranking into a pandas frame.\n\n    Args:\n        path: Input path. A ``.parquet`` suffix selects parquet; every other\n            suffix is interpreted as CSV.\n\n    Returns:\n        The ranking frame as loaded by pandas.\n    \"\"\"\n    return pd.read_parquet(path) if path.suffix == \".parquet\" else pd.read_csv(path)\n\n\ndef validate_ranking(\n    frame: pd.DataFrame,\n    targets: set[int],\n) -> pd.DataFrame:\n    \"\"\"Normalize and validate the stage-independent ranking contract.\n\n    Required values must be finite integers. The user set must exactly match\n    ``targets``; every user must have 100 rows, distinct items, and each rank\n    from 1 through 100 exactly once. Cutoff-specific candidate eligibility is\n    intentionally left to the calling evaluator.\n\n    Args:\n        frame: Raw ranking frame. Extra columns are discarded from an internal\n            copy; the caller's frame is not modified.\n        targets: Exact set of target user IDs the ranking must cover.\n\n    Returns:\n        A normalized frame containing only the required ``int64`` columns.\n\n    Raises:\n        RankingValidationError: If the ranking violates the shared contract.\n    \"\"\"\n    required = list(REQUIRED_COLUMNS)\n    if not all(column in frame for column in required):\n        raise RankingValidationError(f\"submission requires columns {required}\")\n\n    normalized = frame[required].copy()\n    for column in required:\n        numeric = pd.to_numeric(normalized[column], errors=\"coerce\")\n        values = numeric.to_numpy(dtype=float)\n        if numeric.isna().any() or not np.isfinite(values).all():\n            raise RankingValidationError(\n                f\"submission {column} must be finite numeric values\"\n            )\n        if not np.equal(numeric, np.floor(numeric)).all():\n            raise RankingValidationError(\n                f\"submission {column} must contain integers\"\n            )\n        normalized[column] = numeric.astype(np.int64)\n\n    submitted_users = set(map(int, normalized.uid.unique()))\n    if submitted_users != targets:\n        raise RankingValidationError(\n            f\"submission user set mismatch: missing={len(targets - submitted_users)} \"\n            f\"extra={len(submitted_users - targets)}\"\n        )\n    counts = normalized.groupby(\"uid\").size()\n    if not (counts == TOP_N).all():\n        raise RankingValidationError(\n            f\"submission must contain exactly {TOP_N} rows for every target user\"\n        )\n    if normalized.duplicated([\"uid\", \"item_id\"]).any():\n        raise RankingValidationError(\n            \"submission contains duplicate (uid, item_id) pairs\"\n        )\n    valid_ranks = set(range(1, TOP_N + 1))\n    ranks_are_valid = normalized.groupby(\"uid\")[\"rank\"].apply(\n        lambda values: set(map(int, values)) == valid_ranks\n    )\n    if not ranks_are_valid.all():\n        raise RankingValidationError(\n            f\"each user must have every rank from 1 through {TOP_N} exactly once\"\n        )\n    return normalized\n\n\ndef ranked_items(frame: pd.DataFrame) -> dict[int, list[int]]:\n    \"\"\"Convert a validated ranking frame to ordered items keyed by user.\n\n    Args:\n        frame: Frame that has passed :func:`validate_ranking`.\n\n    Returns:\n        A ``uid -> item IDs`` mapping ordered by ascending rank.\n    \"\"\"\n    ordered = frame.sort_values([\"uid\", \"rank\"])\n    return {\n        int(uid): list(map(int, values))\n        for uid, values in ordered.groupby(\"uid\").item_id\n    }\n\n\ndef ndcg_at_k(ranked: list[int], gold: dict[int, int], k: int) -> float:\n    \"\"\"Compute graded normalized discounted cumulative gain at ``k``.\n\n    Relevance gain is ``2**grade - 1`` and the discount at one-based rank\n    ``r`` is ``1 / log2(r + 1)``. Items absent from ``gold`` have grade zero.\n\n    Args:\n        ranked: Item IDs in predicted rank order.\n        gold: Mapping from relevant item IDs to integer relevance grades.\n        k: Maximum number of predicted positions to score.\n\n    Returns:\n        For a valid duplicate-free ranking, NDCG in ``[0, 1]``; returns\n        ``0.0`` when the ideal gain is zero.\n    \"\"\"\n    gains = np.asarray([gold.get(item, 0) for item in ranked[:k]], dtype=np.float64)\n    discounts = 1.0 / np.log2(np.arange(2, len(gains) + 2))\n    dcg = float(np.sum((np.power(2.0, gains) - 1.0) * discounts))\n    ideal = np.asarray(sorted(gold.values(), reverse=True)[:k], dtype=np.float64)\n    ideal_discounts = 1.0 / np.log2(np.arange(2, len(ideal) + 2))\n    idcg = float(np.sum((np.power(2.0, ideal) - 1.0) * ideal_discounts))\n    return dcg / idcg if idcg else 0.0\n\n\ndef score_rankings(\n    ranked: dict[int, list[int]],\n    graded: dict[int, dict[int, int]],\n) -> dict[str, float | int]:\n    \"\"\"Aggregate per-user NDCG@10 over users with relevance labels.\n\n    Args:\n        ranked: Ranked item IDs for every target user.\n        graded: Relevant item grades keyed by user and item.\n\n    Returns:\n        The six-decimal ``quality_ndcg@10`` value and number of scored users.\n    \"\"\"\n    quality = float(\n        np.mean(\n            [\n                ndcg_at_k(ranked[uid], gold, QUALITY_K)\n                for uid, gold in graded.items()\n            ]\n        )\n    )\n    return {\n        \"quality_ndcg@10\": round(quality, 6),\n        \"quality_users\": len(graded),\n    }\n====\n#!/usr/bin/env python3\n\"\"\"Score a validation-stage ranking against public discovery labels.\n\n``build_task.py`` publishes this module with the solver-visible task files. It\nloads target users, validation eligibility, and validation-window events from\nthe adjacent ``data`` directory, then evaluates one ranking supplied on the\ncommand line. Stage-independent mechanics come from the adjacent public\n``ranking_evaluation.py`` module. The builder installs the same checked-in\nmodule in the private judge, so public and private scoring mechanics cannot\ndrift. A relevant candidate receives grade 3 for an organic like or grade 1 for\nan organic listen with at least 80 percent completion; a like takes precedence\nwhen both events exist.\n\nBefore scoring, the ranking must contain exactly 100 distinct eligible items\nfor every target user, with integer-valued ``uid``, ``item_id``, and ``rank``\ncolumns and ranks 1 through 100 exactly once per user. Extra columns are\nignored. Quality is graded NDCG@10, averaged only over users who have at least\none eligible relevant item in the validation window.\n\nThe evaluator prints a JSON object containing the model path and scores. It\ndoes not apply the task's pass threshold; its purpose is model development and\nselection. The private judge applies the threshold to the final submission.\n\nUsage::\n\n    python evaluate_public.py <validation-ranking.parquet|csv>\n\"\"\"\nfrom __future__ import annotations\n\nimport json\nimport sys\nfrom pathlib import Path\n\nimport pandas as pd\n\nfrom ranking_evaluation import (\n    CandidateSet,\n    RankingValidationError,\n    ranked_items,\n    read_ranking,\n    score_rankings,\n    validate_ranking,\n)\n\n\nHERE = Path(__file__).resolve().parent\nDATA = HERE / \"data\"\nLISTEN_STRONG = 80\n\n\ndef validation_truth(\n    eligibility: CandidateSet, targets: set[int]\n) -> dict[int, dict[int, int]]:\n    \"\"\"Build cutoff-correct graded relevance from public validation events.\n\n    Only target-user events for eligible candidates are retained. Organic\n    listens completed to at least 80 percent receive grade 1, and organic likes\n    receive grade 3. Repeated user-item events are collapsed, and processing\n    likes second ensures that grade 3 wins over grade 1.\n\n    Args:\n        eligibility: Validation-cutoff candidate membership service.\n        targets: Complete set of target user IDs.\n\n    Returns:\n        A nested ``uid -> item_id -> grade`` mapping. Users without an eligible\n        relevant event are omitted.\n    \"\"\"\n    listens = pd.read_parquet(DATA / \"val_listens.parquet\")\n    likes = pd.read_parquet(DATA / \"val_likes.parquet\")\n    strong = listens[\n        listens.uid.isin(targets)\n        & (listens.is_organic == 1)\n        & (listens.played_ratio_pct >= LISTEN_STRONG)\n    ][[\"uid\", \"item_id\"]].drop_duplicates()\n    organic_likes = likes[\n        likes.uid.isin(targets) & (likes.is_organic == 1)\n    ][[\"uid\", \"item_id\"]].drop_duplicates()\n\n    graded: dict[int, dict[int, int]] = {}\n    for raw_uid, raw_item in strong.itertuples(index=False, name=None):\n        uid, item = int(raw_uid), int(raw_item)\n        if eligibility.is_eligible(uid, item):\n            graded.setdefault(uid, {})[item] = 1\n    for raw_uid, raw_item in organic_likes.itertuples(index=False, name=None):\n        uid, item = int(raw_uid), int(raw_item)\n        if eligibility.is_eligible(uid, item):\n            graded.setdefault(uid, {})[item] = 3\n    return graded\n\n\ndef load_submission(\n    path: Path, eligibility: CandidateSet, targets: set[int]\n) -> dict[int, list[int]]:\n    \"\"\"Load and validate a public validation ranking.\n\n    Files ending in ``.parquet`` are read as parquet; every other suffix is\n    read as CSV. The required columns must be integer-valued, cover exactly the\n    target-user set, contain 100 rows and ranks 1 through 100 per user, avoid\n    duplicate user-item pairs, and contain only cutoff-eligible items.\n\n    Args:\n        path: Ranking file to read.\n        eligibility: Validation-cutoff candidate membership service.\n        targets: Exact set of users the ranking must cover.\n\n    Returns:\n        A ``uid -> ranked item IDs`` mapping ordered by ascending rank.\n\n    Raises:\n        ValueError: If the ranking violates the required schema or invariants.\n    \"\"\"\n    frame = validate_ranking(read_ranking(path), targets)\n    if not all(\n        eligibility.is_eligible(uid, item)\n        for uid, item in frame[[\"uid\", \"item_id\"]].itertuples(index=False, name=None)\n    ):\n        raise RankingValidationError(\n            \"submission contains an item rejected by eligibility service\"\n        )\n    return ranked_items(frame)\n\n\ndef score(\n    ranked: dict[int, list[int]],\n    graded: dict[int, dict[int, int]],\n) -> dict[str, float | int]:\n    \"\"\"Aggregate per-user NDCG@10 over users with public relevance labels.\n\n    Args:\n        ranked: Ranked item IDs for every target user.\n        graded: Eligible validation relevance keyed by user and item.\n\n    Returns:\n        The six-decimal ``quality_ndcg@10`` value and number of scored users.\n    \"\"\"\n    return score_rankings(ranked, graded)\n\n\ndef main() -> None:\n    \"\"\"Run the public evaluator CLI and print its JSON score report.\"\"\"\n    targets_frame = pd.read_parquet(DATA / \"target_users.parquet\")\n    targets = set(targets_frame.uid.astype(int))\n    eligibility = CandidateSet(DATA / \"validation_eligible_candidates.npz\")\n    graded = validation_truth(eligibility, targets)\n\n    if len(sys.argv) != 2:\n        raise SystemExit(\n            \"usage: evaluate_public.py <validation-ranking.parquet|csv>\"\n        )\n    path = Path(sys.argv[1])\n    ranked = load_submission(path, eligibility, targets)\n    print(json.dumps({\"model\": str(path), \"scores\": score(ranked, graded)}, indent=2))\n\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    main()",
            "isError": false
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:07.079Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "total_tokens_reminder",
            "text": "<total_tokens>14982088 tokens left</total_tokens>"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "role": "agent",
      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:08.678Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "reasoning",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:08.678Z",
          "text": ""
        },
        {
          "kind": "message",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:09.211Z",
          "text": "Only sklearn/numpy/scipy available — no GBDT libs. Let me inspect data shapes fast."
        },
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:13.108Z",
          "callId": "toolu_01VofUayVdLp4sTQzKkxD4nV",
          "name": "Bash",
          "input": {
            "command": "cd /app/solution 2>/dev/null || mkdir -p /app/solution; cd /app/solution; python -c \"\nimport pandas as pd, numpy as np, time\nt=time.time()\ntu=pd.read_parquet('/task/data/target_users.parquet'); print('targets',tu.shape, tu.columns.tolist(), tu.head())\ncc=pd.read_parquet('/task/data/candidate_catalog.parquet'); print('cat',cc.shape, cc.columns.tolist()); print(cc.head())\nps=pd.read_parquet('/task/data/validation_preference_state.parquet'); print('prefstate',ps.shape,ps.columns.tolist()); print(ps.head()); print(ps.state.value_counts())\nz=np.load('/task/data/validation_eligible_candidates.npz'); print({k:(v.shape,v.dtype) for k,v in z.items()})\nimport numpy as np\npe=z['packed_eligible']; print('elig per user mean', np.unpackbits(pe[:50],axis=1,bitorder='little')[:, :len(z['item_ids'])].sum(1).mean())\nprint(time.time()-t)\n\"\n"
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:14.085Z",
            "content": "targets (8456, 3) ['uid', 'recent_positive_listens', 'history_positive_listens']    uid  recent_positive_listens  history_positive_listens\n0  100                    844.0                      2604\n1  200                     50.0                       286\n2  300                    168.0                       359\n3  600                   1985.0                      2423\n4  700                   1776.0                      6114\ncat (30000, 4) ['item_id', 'positive_listens', 'organic_positive_listens', 'popularity_rank']\n   item_id  positive_listens  organic_positive_listens  popularity_rank\n0  5862961             26615                     20620                1\n1  6901374             25536                     17347                2\n2  5635052             24691                     17194                3\n3  3542184             24075                     17699                4\n4  9378983             24036                     18195                5\nprefstate (469124, 3) ['uid', 'item_id', 'state']\n   uid  item_id  state\n0  100   410868  liked\n1  100   732449  liked\n2  100   982903  liked\n3  100  1730273  liked\n4  100  2621343  liked\nstate\nliked       418435\ndisliked     50689\nName: count, dtype: int64\n{'uids': ((8456,), dtype('uint32')), 'item_ids': ((30000,), dtype('uint32')), 'packed_eligible': ((8456, 3750), dtype('uint8'))}\nelig per user mean 29108.8\n0.2735106945037842",
            "isError": false
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:14.088Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "total_tokens_reminder",
            "text": "<total_tokens>14974487 tokens left</total_tokens>"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "role": "agent",
      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:22.322Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "reasoning",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:22.322Z",
          "text": ""
        },
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:23.855Z",
          "callId": "toolu_013PisyzWv2oCWT45AJEVmkC",
          "name": "Bash",
          "input": {
            "command": "python -c \"\nimport pandas as pd, numpy as np, time\nt=time.time()\nL=pd.read_parquet('/task/data/train_listens.parquet')\nprint(L.shape, L.dtypes, time.time()-t)\nprint(L.timestamp.min(), L.timestamp.max())\nprint(L.head())\nprint('mem',L.memory_usage(deep=True).sum()/1e9)\n\"\n"
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:25.385Z",
            "content": "(43484159, 6) uid                     uint32\ntimestamp               uint32\nitem_id                 uint32\nis_organic               uint8\nplayed_ratio_pct        uint16\ntrack_length_seconds    uint32\ndtype: object 0.6735928058624268\n0 24786795\n   uid  timestamp  item_id  is_organic  played_ratio_pct  track_length_seconds\n0  100      39420  8326270           0               100                   170\n1  100      39420  1441281           0               100                   105\n2  100      39625   286361           0               100                   185\n3  100      40110   732449           0               100                   240\n4  100      40360  3397170           0                46                   130\nmem 0.826199153",
            "isError": false
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:25.387Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "total_tokens_reminder",
            "text": "<total_tokens>14973298 tokens left</total_tokens>"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 5,
      "role": "agent",
      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:28.121Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "reasoning",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:28.121Z",
          "text": ""
        },
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:35.013Z",
          "callId": "toolu_01LUemGNxw4YcFjJT1UaAVRg",
          "name": "Bash",
          "input": {
            "command": "python -c \"\nimport pandas as pd, numpy as np, time\nt=time.time()\nz=np.load('/task/data/validation_eligible_candidates.npz')\nuids=z['uids'].astype(np.int64); items=z['item_ids'].astype(np.int64); pe=z['packed_eligible']\nE=np.unpackbits(pe,axis=1,bitorder='little')[:,:30000].astype(bool)\nprint('elig',E.sum(1).min(),E.sum(1).max(),E.sum(1).mean())\nL=pd.read_parquet('/task/data/train_listens.parquet',columns=['uid','item_id','is_organic','played_ratio_pct','timestamp'])\nprint('nuid',L.uid.nunique())\nicol={it:i for i,it in enumerate(items)}\nurow={u:i for i,u in enumerate(uids)}\n# user history in catalog\nm=L.item_id.isin(icol).values\nprint('frac listens in catalog', m.mean())\nsub=L[m]\nr=sub.uid.map(urow).values; c=sub.item_id.map(icol).values\nhist=np.zeros(E.shape,dtype=bool); hist[r,c]=True\nprint('hist items per user', hist.sum(1).mean())\nprint('hist & elig', (hist&E).sum(1).mean(), 'hist & ~elig',(hist&~E).sum(1).mean())\nprint('~elig total',(~E).sum(1).mean())\nps=pd.read_parquet('/task/data/validation_preference_state.parquet')\nps=ps[ps.item_id.isin(icol)&ps.uid.isin(urow)]\npr=ps.uid.map(urow).values; pc=ps.item_id.map(icol).values\nst=np.zeros(E.shape,dtype=np.int8); st[pr,pc]=np.where(ps.state.values=='liked',1,2)\nprint('liked&elig',((st==1)&E).sum(),'liked&~elig',((st==1)&~E).sum())\nprint('disl&elig',((st==2)&E).sum(),'disl&~elig',((st==2)&~E).sum())\nnp.save('E_val.npy',E)\nprint(time.time()-t)\n\"\n"
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:42.458Z",
            "content": "Exit code 1\nTraceback (most recent call last):\n  File \"<string>\", line 17, in <module>\nIndexError: arrays used as indices must be of integer (or boolean) type\nelig 24657 30000 29067.306291390727\nnuid 9238\nfrac listens in catalog 0.7186436099638032",
            "isError": true
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:42.460Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "total_tokens_reminder",
            "text": "<total_tokens>14972146 tokens left</total_tokens>"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 6,
      "role": "agent",
      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:44.227Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "reasoning",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:44.227Z",
          "text": ""
        },
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:52.968Z",
          "callId": "toolu_01Nngbp6Kz1fXE3F6Nw1rFMY",
          "name": "Bash",
          "input": {
            "command": "python -c \"\nimport pandas as pd, numpy as np, time\nt=time.time()\nz=np.load('/task/data/validation_eligible_candidates.npz')\nuids=z['uids'].astype(np.int64); items=z['item_ids'].astype(np.int64)\nE=np.unpackbits(z['packed_eligible'],axis=1,bitorder='little')[:,:30000].astype(bool)\nL=pd.read_parquet('/task/data/train_listens.parquet',columns=['uid','item_id','is_organic','played_ratio_pct'])\nicol=pd.Series(np.arange(30000),index=items); urow=pd.Series(np.arange(len(uids)),index=uids)\nsub=L[L.item_id.isin(icol.index)&L.uid.isin(urow.index)]\nr=icol # dummy\nrr=urow.reindex(sub.uid.values).values; cc=icol.reindex(sub.item_id.values).values\nhist=np.zeros(E.shape,dtype=bool); hist[rr,cc]=True\nprint('hist items/user',hist.sum(1).mean(),'hist&elig',(hist&E).sum(1).mean(),'hist&~elig',(hist&~E).sum(1).mean(),'~elig',(~E).sum(1).mean())\nps=pd.read_parquet('/task/data/validation_preference_state.parquet')\nps=ps[ps.item_id.isin(icol.index)&ps.uid.isin(urow.index)]\npr=urow.reindex(ps.uid.values).values; pc=icol.reindex(ps.item_id.values).values\nst=np.zeros(E.shape,dtype=np.int8); st[pr,pc]=np.where(ps.state.values=='liked',1,2)\nprint('liked&elig',((st==1)&E).sum(),'liked&~elig',((st==1)&~E).sum())\nprint('disl&elig',((st==2)&E).sum(),'disl&~elig',((st==2)&~E).sum())\n# validation truth overlap with history\nVL=pd.read_parquet('/task/data/val_listens.parquet'); VK=pd.read_parquet('/task/data/val_likes.parquet')\ns=VL[(VL.is_organic==1)&(VL.played_ratio_pct>=80)][['uid','item_id']].drop_duplicates()\nk=VK[VK.is_organic==1][['uid','item_id']].drop_duplicates()\nfor name,d in [('listen80',s),('like',k)]:\n  d=d[d.item_id.isin(icol.index)&d.uid.isin(urow.index)]\n  a=urow.reindex(d.uid.values).values; b=icol.reindex(d.item_id.values).values\n  el=E[a,b]\n  print(name,'n',len(d),'eligible',el.mean(),'| among eligible: inhist',hist[a,b][el].mean(),'liked_state',(st[a,b][el]==1).mean(),'disl',(st[a,b][el]==2).mean())\nprint(time.time()-t)\n\" "
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:57.195Z",
            "content": "hist items/user 930.5421002838222 hist&elig 0.0 hist&~elig 930.5421002838222 ~elig 932.6937086092715\nliked&elig 0 liked&~elig 418435\ndisl&elig 0 disl&~elig 48979\nlisten80 n 170791 eligible 0.20842433149287726 | among eligible: inhist 0.0 liked_state 0.0 disl 0.0\nlike n 8528 eligible 0.5179409005628518 | among eligible: inhist 0.0 liked_state 0.0 disl 0.0\n3.381736993789673",
            "isError": false
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:46:57.197Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "total_tokens_reminder",
            "text": "<total_tokens>14970890 tokens left</total_tokens>"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 7,
      "role": "agent",
      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:47:47.367Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "reasoning",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:47:47.367Z",
          "text": ""
        },
        {
          "kind": "message",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:47:48.071Z",
          "text": "Eligibility excludes all previously-interacted items — this is true cold discovery, so item-CF is the play. Writing the model now."
        },
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:48:07.347Z",
          "callId": "toolu_0158vx9yqZ5LK2MA5GDRTwf7",
          "name": "Write",
          "input": {
            "file_path": "/app/solution/rank.py",
            "content": "\"\"\"Discovery ranker for the \"Made for You\" shelf (graded NDCG@10).\n\nModel: implicit item-based collaborative filtering computed through the\nuser-user Gram trick.  Eligible candidates are exactly the items a user has\nnever touched, so the user's own contribution to the item-item similarity is\nidentically zero on eligible columns and the item-kNN score reduces to\n\n    score = topK(B B^T) @ B[:, catalog]\n\nwith B a popularity-damped, row-normalised, time-decayed interaction matrix.\n\"\"\"\nfrom __future__ import annotations\n\nimport numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\nimport scipy.sparse as sp\n\nDATA = \"/task/data/\"\nTRAIN_CUTOFF = 24786800\nWEEK = 7 * 24 * 3600\n\n\ndef load_events(stage: str):\n    \"\"\"Return (uid, item_id, timestamp, base_weight) arrays of history events.\"\"\"\n    files = [\"train\"] if stage == \"val\" else [\"train\", \"val\"]\n    uids, items, ts, w = [], [], [], []\n    for f in files:\n        L = pd.read_parquet(\n            f\"{DATA}{f}_listens.parquet\",\n            columns=[\"uid\", \"item_id\", \"timestamp\", \"is_organic\", \"played_ratio_pct\"],\n        )\n        L = L[L.played_ratio_pct >= 50]\n        base = np.where(L.is_organic.values == 1, 1.0, 0.35)\n        base = base * np.where(L.played_ratio_pct.values >= 80, 1.0, 0.6)\n        uids.append(L.uid.values)\n        items.append(L.item_id.values)\n        ts.append(L.timestamp.values)\n        w.append(base)\n        K = pd.read_parquet(f\"{DATA}{f}_likes.parquet\")\n        uids.append(K.uid.values)\n        items.append(K.item_id.values)\n        ts.append(K.timestamp.values)\n        w.append(np.where(K.is_organic.values == 1, 3.0, 2.0))\n    return (\n        np.concatenate(uids).astype(np.int64),\n        np.concatenate(items).astype(np.int64),\n        np.concatenate(ts).astype(np.int64),\n        np.concatenate(w).astype(np.float32),\n    )\n\n\ndef build_B(ev, cutoff, target_uids, cat_items, tau_weeks, pw, alpha, minpop=1.0):\n    \"\"\"Build the scaled interaction matrix restricted to target users.\"\"\"\n    uid, item, ts, w = ev\n    urow = pd.Series(np.arange(len(target_uids), dtype=np.int64), index=target_uids)\n    r = urow.reindex(uid).values\n    keep = ~np.isnan(r)\n    r = r[keep].astype(np.int64)\n    it = item[keep]\n    decay = np.exp(-(cutoff - ts[keep]).astype(np.float64) / (tau_weeks * WEEK))\n    val = (w[keep] * decay).astype(np.float32)\n\n    codes, uniq = pd.factorize(it, sort=False)\n    X = sp.coo_matrix(\n        (val, (r, codes)), shape=(len(target_uids), len(uniq)), dtype=np.float32\n    ).tocsr()\n    X.sum_duplicates()\n    X.data = np.power(X.data, pw, dtype=np.float32)\n\n    pop = np.asarray(X.sum(axis=0)).ravel() + minpop\n    scale = np.power(pop, -alpha).astype(np.float32)\n    B = X.multiply(scale[None, :]).tocsr()\n    rn = np.sqrt(np.asarray(B.multiply(B).sum(axis=1)).ravel())\n    rn[rn == 0] = 1.0\n    B = sp.diags((1.0 / rn).astype(np.float32)) @ B\n\n    # columns of B aligned to the ranking catalogue\n    col = pd.Series(np.arange(len(uniq), dtype=np.int64), index=uniq)\n    c = col.reindex(cat_items).values\n    have = ~np.isnan(c)\n    Bcat = sp.csr_matrix((B.shape[0], len(cat_items)), dtype=np.float32)\n    sel = B[:, c[have].astype(np.int64)]\n    idx = np.where(have)[0]\n    P = sp.csr_matrix(\n        (np.ones(len(idx), np.float32), (np.arange(len(idx)), idx)),\n        shape=(len(idx), len(cat_items)),\n    )\n    Bcat = (sel @ P).tocsr()\n    return B.tocsr(), Bcat\n\n\ndef rank_users(B, Bcat, E, topk, knn, block=1500, sim_pow=1.0, pop_prior=None, lam=0.0):\n    \"\"\"Return the top-`topk` eligible catalogue columns for every user.\"\"\"\n    n = B.shape[0]\n    out = np.empty((n, topk), dtype=np.int32)\n    BcatT = Bcat.T.tocsr()\n    for s in range(0, n, block):\n        e = min(s + block, n)\n        G = (B[s:e] @ B.T).toarray()\n        G[np.arange(s, e) - s, np.arange(s, e)] = 0.0\n        if knn and knn < n:\n            thr = np.partition(G, -knn, axis=1)[:, -knn][:, None]\n            G[G < thr] = 0.0\n        if sim_pow != 1.0:\n            np.power(G, sim_pow, out=G)\n        S = (BcatT @ G.T).T  # (block, n_cat)\n        if lam:\n            S += lam * pop_prior[None, :]\n        S[~E[s:e]] = -np.inf\n        part = np.argpartition(-S, topk, axis=1)[:, :topk]\n        rows = np.arange(e - s)[:, None]\n        order = np.argsort(-S[rows, part], axis=1)\n        out[s:e] = part[rows, order]\n    return out\n"
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:48:07.359Z",
            "content": "File created successfully at: /app/solution/rank.py (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)",
            "isError": false
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:48:07.361Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "total_tokens_reminder",
            "text": "<total_tokens>14965018 tokens left</total_tokens>"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 8,
      "role": "agent",
      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:48:08.715Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "reasoning",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:48:08.715Z",
          "text": ""
        },
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:48:21.562Z",
          "callId": "toolu_01H67zkqEUbNgbYj1NorFU4x",
          "name": "Write",
          "input": {
            "file_path": "/app/solution/tune.py",
            "content": "import itertools\nimport sys\nimport time\n\nimport numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\n\nfrom rank import DATA, TRAIN_CUTOFF, build_B, load_events, rank_users\n\nt0 = time.time()\nz = np.load(DATA + \"validation_eligible_candidates.npz\")\nuids = z[\"uids\"].astype(np.int64)\ncat = z[\"item_ids\"].astype(np.int64)\nE = np.unpackbits(z[\"packed_eligible\"], axis=1, bitorder=\"little\")[:, : len(cat)].astype(bool)\nicol = pd.Series(np.arange(len(cat)), index=cat)\nurow = pd.Series(np.arange(len(uids)), index=uids)\n\n# graded truth on eligible items\nVL = pd.read_parquet(DATA + \"val_listens.parquet\")\nVK = pd.read_parquet(DATA + \"val_likes.parquet\")\ngrade = np.zeros(E.shape, dtype=np.int8)\nfor d, g in (\n    (VL[(VL.is_organic == 1) & (VL.played_ratio_pct >= 80)][[\"uid\", \"item_id\"]], 1),\n    (VK[VK.is_organic == 1][[\"uid\", \"item_id\"]], 3),\n):\n    d = d.drop_duplicates()\n    a = urow.reindex(d.uid.values).values\n    b = icol.reindex(d.item_id.values).values\n    m = ~(np.isnan(a) | np.isnan(b))\n    a = a[m].astype(int)\n    b = b[m].astype(int)\n    ok = E[a, b]\n    grade[a[ok], b[ok]] = g\ngain = (2.0 ** grade - 1.0).astype(np.float32)\nscored = np.where(grade.max(axis=1) > 0)[0]\ndisc = 1.0 / np.log2(np.arange(2, 12))\nidcg = np.array([\n    (np.sort(gain[u][grade[u] > 0])[::-1][:10] * disc[: min(10, int((grade[u] > 0).sum()))]).sum()\n    for u in scored\n])\nprint(\"scored users\", len(scored), \"load\", round(time.time() - t0, 1))\n\n\ndef ndcg(top):\n    g = gain[scored[:, None], top[scored, :10]]\n    return float(np.mean((g * disc[None, :]).sum(1) / idcg))\n\n\nev = load_events(\"val\")\npop = np.asarray(pd.read_parquet(DATA + \"candidate_catalog.parquet\")\n                 .set_index(\"item_id\").loc[cat, \"organic_positive_listens\"].values, dtype=np.float32)\npop_prior = pop / pop.max()\n\nconfigs = [\n    dict(tau=8.0, pw=0.5, alpha=0.5, knn=300, sim_pow=1.0, lam=0.0),\n    dict(tau=8.0, pw=0.5, alpha=0.5, knn=100, sim_pow=3.0, lam=0.0),\n    dict(tau=4.0, pw=0.5, alpha=0.6, knn=150, sim_pow=3.0, lam=0.0),\n]\nif len(sys.argv) > 1:\n    configs = eval(sys.argv[1])\n\ncache = {}\nfor cfg in configs:\n    key = (cfg[\"tau\"], cfg[\"pw\"], cfg[\"alpha\"])\n    if key not in cache:\n        cache.clear()\n        cache[key] = build_B(ev, TRAIN_CUTOFF, uids, cat, cfg[\"tau\"], cfg[\"pw\"], cfg[\"alpha\"])\n    B, Bcat = cache[key]\n    t = time.time()\n    top = rank_users(B, Bcat, E, 100, cfg[\"knn\"], sim_pow=cfg[\"sim_pow\"],\n                     pop_prior=pop_prior, lam=cfg[\"lam\"])\n    print(cfg, \"ndcg@10=%.5f\" % ndcg(top), \"(%.0fs)\" % (time.time() - t), flush=True)\n    np.save(\"top_%s.npy\" % abs(hash(str(cfg))), top)\n"
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:48:21.574Z",
            "content": "File created successfully at: /app/solution/tune.py (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)",
            "isError": false
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:48:21.576Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "total_tokens_reminder",
            "text": "<total_tokens>14963488 tokens left</total_tokens>"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 9,
      "role": "agent",
      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:48:23.562Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:48:23.562Z",
          "callId": "toolu_01R1tkiS51ppzrVrxmQod416",
          "name": "Bash",
          "input": {
            "command": "timeout 900 python tune.py 2>&1 | tail -20",
            "description": "Run first tuning sweep"
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:49:29.460Z",
            "content": "scored users 4263 load 2.5\n{'tau': 8.0, 'pw': 0.5, 'alpha': 0.5, 'knn': 300, 'sim_pow': 1.0, 'lam': 0.0} ndcg@10=0.02584 (18s)\n{'tau': 8.0, 'pw': 0.5, 'alpha': 0.5, 'knn': 100, 'sim_pow': 3.0, 'lam': 0.0} ndcg@10=0.01320 (20s)\n{'tau': 4.0, 'pw': 0.5, 'alpha': 0.6, 'knn': 150, 'sim_pow': 3.0, 'lam': 0.0} ndcg@10=0.00994 (18s)",
            "isError": false
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:49:29.462Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "total_tokens_reminder",
            "text": "<total_tokens>14963320 tokens left</total_tokens>"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 10,
      "role": "agent",
      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:49:34.856Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "reasoning",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:49:34.856Z",
          "text": ""
        },
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:49:36.753Z",
          "callId": "toolu_017oVJCdt4aaFLHzkNhASr68",
          "name": "Bash",
          "input": {
            "command": "timeout 600 python -c \"\nexec(open('tune.py').read().split('configs = [')[0])\nS=np.tile(pop_prior,(len(uids),1)).astype(np.float32); S[~E]=-np.inf\ntop=np.argsort(-S,axis=1)[:,:100]\nprint('POP ndcg', ndcg(top))\nnp.save('top_pop.npy',top)\n\" 2>&1 | tail -3",
            "description": "Popularity baseline"
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:49:47.872Z",
            "content": "scored users 4263 load 2.3\nPOP ndcg 0.01057706484365688",
            "isError": false
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:49:47.875Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "total_tokens_reminder",
            "text": "<total_tokens>14962504 tokens left</total_tokens>"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 11,
      "role": "agent",
      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:49:53.569Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "reasoning",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:49:53.569Z",
          "text": ""
        },
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:49:56.801Z",
          "callId": "toolu_01MGUBCs6P8GTTSx3zyUhZTg",
          "name": "Bash",
          "input": {
            "command": "timeout 900 python tune.py \"[\ndict(tau=8.0,pw=0.5,alpha=0.5,knn=0,sim_pow=1.0,lam=0.0),\ndict(tau=8.0,pw=0.5,alpha=0.5,knn=1000,sim_pow=1.0,lam=0.0),\ndict(tau=8.0,pw=0.5,alpha=0.3,knn=1000,sim_pow=1.0,lam=0.0),\ndict(tau=8.0,pw=0.5,alpha=0.75,knn=1000,sim_pow=1.0,lam=0.0),\ndict(tau=26.0,pw=0.5,alpha=0.5,knn=1000,sim_pow=1.0,lam=0.0),\ndict(tau=8.0,pw=1.0,alpha=0.5,knn=1000,sim_pow=1.0,lam=0.0),\n]\" 2>&1 | tail -8",
            "description": "Sweep knn/alpha/tau/pw",
            "run_in_background": true
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:49:56.819Z",
            "content": "Command running in background with ID: bck66upk4. Output is being written to: /tmp/claude-1000/-app/67ea2940-133d-4d2e-ae7b-a3f3880d8e36/tasks/bck66upk4.output. You will be notified when it completes. To check interim output, use Read on that file path.",
            "isError": false
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:49:56.821Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "total_tokens_reminder",
            "text": "<total_tokens>14961675 tokens left</total_tokens>"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 12,
      "role": "agent",
      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:49:58.425Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "message",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:49:58.425Z",
          "text": "Meanwhile, writing the final submission builder so a valid artifact exists early."
        },
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:50:04.575Z",
          "callId": "toolu_01A9WCudvDZkCL9nqtwmCJWH",
          "name": "Write",
          "input": {
            "file_path": "/app/solution/build_submission.py",
            "content": "\"\"\"Fit the selected ranker on train+val history and write the hidden-test ranking.\"\"\"\nimport json\nimport sys\nimport time\n\nimport numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\n\nfrom rank import DATA, build_B, load_events, rank_users\n\nCFG = json.loads(sys.argv[1]) if len(sys.argv) > 1 else dict(\n    tau=8.0, pw=0.5, alpha=0.5, knn=1000, sim_pow=1.0, lam=0.0\n)\nt0 = time.time()\nz = np.load(DATA + \"test_eligible_candidates.npz\")\nuids = z[\"uids\"].astype(np.int64)\ncat = z[\"item_ids\"].astype(np.int64)\nE = np.unpackbits(z[\"packed_eligible\"], axis=1, bitorder=\"little\")[:, : len(cat)].astype(bool)\n\nev = load_events(\"test\")\ncutoff = int(max(ev[2])) + 1\nB, Bcat = build_B(ev, cutoff, uids, cat, CFG[\"tau\"], CFG[\"pw\"], CFG[\"alpha\"])\npop = pd.read_parquet(DATA + \"candidate_catalog.parquet\").set_index(\"item_id\")\npop_prior = (pop.loc[cat, \"organic_positive_listens\"].values /\n             pop[\"organic_positive_listens\"].max()).astype(np.float32)\ntop = rank_users(B, Bcat, E, 100, CFG[\"knn\"], sim_pow=CFG[\"sim_pow\"],\n                 pop_prior=pop_prior, lam=CFG[\"lam\"])\n\nout = pd.DataFrame({\n    \"uid\": np.repeat(uids, 100),\n    \"item_id\": cat[top.ravel()],\n    \"rank\": np.tile(np.arange(1, 101), len(uids)),\n}).astype(np.int64)\nassert (E[np.repeat(np.arange(len(uids)), 100), top.ravel()]).all()\nout.to_parquet(\"/app/solution/submission.parquet\", index=False)\nprint(\"wrote\", out.shape, CFG, round(time.time() - t0, 1), \"s\")\n"
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:50:04.583Z",
            "content": "File created successfully at: /app/solution/build_submission.py (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)",
            "isError": false
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:50:04.585Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "total_tokens_reminder",
            "text": "<total_tokens>14960740 tokens left</total_tokens>"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 13,
      "role": "agent",
      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:50:07.127Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:50:07.127Z",
          "callId": "toolu_01D31cibGj9zhHWeZ4iDauK5",
          "name": "Bash",
          "input": {
            "command": "sleep 100; cat /tmp/claude-1000/-app/67ea2940-133d-4d2e-ae7b-a3f3880d8e36/tasks/bck66upk4.output | tail -8",
            "description": "Check sweep progress"
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:51:47.146Z",
            "content": "(Bash completed with no output)",
            "isError": false
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:51:47.152Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "total_tokens_reminder",
            "text": "<total_tokens>14960534 tokens left</total_tokens>"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 14,
      "role": "agent",
      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:51:49.425Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:51:49.425Z",
          "callId": "toolu_01Ln4hiyM3oYFWhdCmEA8xBG",
          "name": "Read",
          "input": {
            "file_path": "/tmp/claude-1000/-app/67ea2940-133d-4d2e-ae7b-a3f3880d8e36/tasks/bck66upk4.output"
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:51:49.432Z",
            "content": "<system-reminder>Warning: the file exists but the contents are empty.</system-reminder>",
            "isError": false
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:51:49.437Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "total_tokens_reminder",
            "text": "<total_tokens>14960393 tokens left</total_tokens>"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 15,
      "role": "agent",
      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:51:52.013Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "reasoning",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:51:52.013Z",
          "text": ""
        },
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:51:53.266Z",
          "callId": "toolu_01UqD9MuxfssX2UhZnh8RmMF",
          "name": "Bash",
          "input": {
            "command": "sleep 115; cat /tmp/claude-1000/-app/67ea2940-133d-4d2e-ae7b-a3f3880d8e36/tasks/bck66upk4.output",
            "description": "Check sweep output"
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:53:48.283Z",
            "content": "scored users 4263 load 2.3\n{'tau': 8.0, 'pw': 0.5, 'alpha': 0.5, 'knn': 0, 'sim_pow': 1.0, 'lam': 0.0} ndcg@10=0.02287 (19s)\n{'tau': 8.0, 'pw': 0.5, 'alpha': 0.5, 'knn': 1000, 'sim_pow': 1.0, 'lam': 0.0} ndcg@10=0.02594 (18s)\n{'tau': 8.0, 'pw': 0.5, 'alpha': 0.3, 'knn': 1000, 'sim_pow': 1.0, 'lam': 0.0} ndcg@10=0.02330 (19s)\n{'tau': 8.0, 'pw': 0.5, 'alpha': 0.75, 'knn': 1000, 'sim_pow': 1.0, 'lam': 0.0} ndcg@10=0.01357 (18s)\n{'tau': 26.0, 'pw': 0.5, 'alpha': 0.5, 'knn': 1000, 'sim_pow': 1.0, 'lam': 0.0} ndcg@10=0.02239 (18s)\n{'tau': 8.0, 'pw': 1.0, 'alpha': 0.5, 'knn': 1000, 'sim_pow': 1.0, 'lam': 0.0} ndcg@10=0.02608 (20s)\n\n[exited with code 0]",
            "isError": false
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:52:06.321Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "queued_command",
            "prompt": "<task-notification>\n<task-id>bck66upk4</task-id>\n<tool-use-id>toolu_01MGUBCs6P8GTTSx3zyUhZTg</tool-use-id>\n<output-file>/tmp/claude-1000/-app/67ea2940-133d-4d2e-ae7b-a3f3880d8e36/tasks/bck66upk4.output</output-file>\n<status>completed</status>\n<summary>Background command \"Sweep knn/alpha/tau/pw\" completed (exit code 0)</summary>\n</task-notification>",
            "commandMode": "task-notification",
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:52:06.321Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:53:48.286Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "total_tokens_reminder",
            "text": "<total_tokens>14960084 tokens left</total_tokens>"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 16,
      "role": "agent",
      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:53:51.963Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "reasoning",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:53:51.963Z",
          "text": ""
        },
        {
          "kind": "message",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:53:52.728Z",
          "text": "Best so far: 0.0261 (2.5× popularity baseline). Locking in a valid submission now while running one more refinement sweep."
        },
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:53:54.088Z",
          "callId": "toolu_019HRAPG3jPiS6AxqoUTMSor",
          "name": "Bash",
          "input": {
            "command": "timeout 600 python build_submission.py '{\"tau\":8.0,\"pw\":1.0,\"alpha\":0.5,\"knn\":1000,\"sim_pow\":1.0,\"lam\":0.0}' 2>&1 | tail -3",
            "description": "Build submission with best config",
            "run_in_background": true
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:53:54.100Z",
            "content": "Command running in background with ID: bvvz1u061. Output is being written to: /tmp/claude-1000/-app/67ea2940-133d-4d2e-ae7b-a3f3880d8e36/tasks/bvvz1u061.output. You will be notified when it completes. To check interim output, use Read on that file path.",
            "isError": false
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:53:56.588Z",
          "callId": "toolu_01XnkUCaEGGpQVHPwmhZfv9z",
          "name": "Bash",
          "input": {
            "command": "timeout 600 python tune.py \"[\ndict(tau=8.0,pw=1.5,alpha=0.5,knn=1000,sim_pow=1.0,lam=0.0),\ndict(tau=8.0,pw=1.0,alpha=0.45,knn=1000,sim_pow=1.0,lam=0.0),\ndict(tau=8.0,pw=1.0,alpha=0.55,knn=500,sim_pow=1.0,lam=0.0),\ndict(tau=4.0,pw=1.0,alpha=0.5,knn=1000,sim_pow=1.0,lam=0.0),\n]\" 2>&1 | tail -6",
            "description": "Refinement sweep",
            "run_in_background": true
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:53:56.608Z",
            "content": "Command running in background with ID: bnlun834k. Output is being written to: /tmp/claude-1000/-app/67ea2940-133d-4d2e-ae7b-a3f3880d8e36/tasks/bnlun834k.output. You will be notified when it completes. To check interim output, use Read on that file path.",
            "isError": false
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:53:56.610Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "total_tokens_reminder",
            "text": "<total_tokens>14958447 tokens left</total_tokens>"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 17,
      "role": "agent",
      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:54:09.796Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:54:09.796Z",
          "callId": "toolu_01PCc5HA8yJgQxmRxy9AaZ68",
          "name": "Write",
          "input": {
            "file_path": "/app/solution/README.md",
            "content": "# Made-for-You discovery ranker\n\n## Files\n- `rank.py` — model: history loading, matrix construction, scoring/top-K.\n- `tune.py` — validation-stage sweep (train history only, `val_*` used only as labels).\n- `build_submission.py` — refits the selected config on `train_* + val_*` history and writes\n  `submission.parquet` against `test_eligible_candidates.npz`.\n\n## Key observation\nThe supplied candidate sets exclude **every** item a user has already touched\n(measured: `hist & eligible == 0` for all users, and 0 of the 469k active\npreference-state pairs are eligible). So repeat consumption and \"known-liked\"\nsignals cannot be exploited — this is pure cold discovery, and no item metadata\nis provided. That leaves collaborative signal as the only useful structure.\n\n## Model\nImplicit **item-based CF** over the full item vocabulary (including the ~28% of\nlistened items outside the 30k ranking catalogue, which still inform user\nsimilarity).\n\nInteraction weights: positive listens (`played_ratio ≥ 50`) weighted\n1.0 organic / 0.35 recommended, ×0.6 when completion is under 80%; likes\nweighted 3.0 organic / 2.0 recommended. Each event is decayed\n`exp(-Δt / τ)` with τ = 8 weeks from the cutoff, summed per (user, item), then\nraised to `pw = 1.0`. Columns are damped by `pop^-0.5` (popularity discount),\nrows are L2-normalised → matrix `B`.\n\nScoring uses the user-user Gram trick:\n\n    score = topK_1000(B Bᵀ) @ B[:, catalogue]\n\nwhich is exactly item-kNN cosine scoring; because eligible items are never in\nthe user's own history, the self-similarity term contributes exactly zero on\neligible columns, so no diagonal correction is needed. Ineligible columns are\nmasked to `-inf` before taking the top 100.\n\n## Validation results (graded NDCG@10, 4,263 scored users)\n| Model | NDCG@10 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Popularity (organic positive listens) | 0.0106 |\n| Item-CF α=0.75 | 0.0136 |\n| Item-CF α=0.3 | 0.0233 |\n| Item-CF no neighbour truncation | 0.0229 |\n| Item-CF τ=26w | 0.0224 |\n| **Item-CF τ=8w, pw=1.0, α=0.5, K=1000** | **0.0261** |\n\nNeighbour sharpening (`sim_pow > 1`) was clearly harmful (0.013 at `sim_pow=3`),\nas was a strong popularity discount; blending a popularity prior back in did not\nhelp either. Selected config is the last row, refit on train+val for the test\nartifact.\n\n## Reproduce\n```sh\npython tune.py                # validation sweep\npython build_submission.py    # writes solution/submission.parquet\n```\n"
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:54:09.932Z",
            "content": "File created successfully at: /app/solution/README.md (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)",
            "isError": false
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:54:00.414Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "queued_command",
            "prompt": "<task-notification>\n<task-id>bnlun834k</task-id>\n<tool-use-id>toolu_01XnkUCaEGGpQVHPwmhZfv9z</tool-use-id>\n<output-file>/tmp/claude-1000/-app/67ea2940-133d-4d2e-ae7b-a3f3880d8e36/tasks/bnlun834k.output</output-file>\n<status>completed</status>\n<summary>Background command \"Refinement sweep\" completed (exit code 0)</summary>\n</task-notification>",
            "commandMode": "task-notification",
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:54:00.414Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:54:09.946Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "total_tokens_reminder",
            "text": "<total_tokens>14957103 tokens left</total_tokens>"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 18,
      "role": "agent",
      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:54:13.104Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:54:13.104Z",
          "callId": "toolu_017kHY9xNJUzbgAGRZcB28Zu",
          "name": "Bash",
          "input": {
            "command": "cat /tmp/claude-1000/-app/67ea2940-133d-4d2e-ae7b-a3f3880d8e36/tasks/bnlun834k.output; echo ===; cat /tmp/claude-1000/-app/67ea2940-133d-4d2e-ae7b-a3f3880d8e36/tasks/bvvz1u061.output; ls -la /app/solution/",
            "description": "Check both jobs"
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:54:13.166Z",
            "content": "[exited with code 0]\n===\ntotal 36376\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 agent agent    4096 Sep 24 07:54 .\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 agent agent    4096 Sep 24 07:42 ..\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent    2450 Sep 24 07:54 README.md\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent    1405 Sep 24 07:50 build_submission.py\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent    4300 Sep 24 07:48 rank.py\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent 3382528 Sep 24 07:50 top_1362332444284304948.npy\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent 3382528 Sep 24 07:51 top_1688925918491487567.npy\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent 3382528 Sep 24 07:51 top_3011764530292788585.npy\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent 3382528 Sep 24 07:49 top_3057232542602329196.npy\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent 3382528 Sep 24 07:51 top_3734596689788643276.npy\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent 3382528 Sep 24 07:49 top_6636378195443717945.npy\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent 3382528 Sep 24 07:48 top_7372356717027704005.npy\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent 3382528 Sep 24 07:52 top_8425661309531784997.npy\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent 3382528 Sep 24 07:50 top_8615652301355512701.npy\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent 6764928 Sep 24 07:49 top_pop.npy\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent    2576 Sep 24 07:48 tune.py",
            "isError": false
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:54:13.168Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "total_tokens_reminder",
            "text": "<total_tokens>14956504 tokens left</total_tokens>"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 19,
      "role": "agent",
      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:54:18.519Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "reasoning",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:54:18.519Z",
          "text": ""
        },
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:54:19.247Z",
          "callId": "toolu_01CehBUSDePXqEYH3KKeXmhx",
          "name": "Bash",
          "input": {
            "command": "ps aux | grep -c \"[b]uild_submission\"; ls -la /app/solution/submission.parquet 2>&1",
            "description": "Check submission build status"
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:54:19.307Z",
            "content": "Exit code 2\n3\nls: cannot access '/app/solution/submission.parquet': No such file or directory",
            "isError": true
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:54:19.309Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "total_tokens_reminder",
            "text": "<total_tokens>14955372 tokens left</total_tokens>"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 20,
      "role": "agent",
      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:54:25.489Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "reasoning",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:54:25.489Z",
          "text": ""
        },
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:54:26.870Z",
          "callId": "toolu_013FYbY5cnG9y7oEPJMxaWmr",
          "name": "Bash",
          "input": {
            "command": "sleep 60; cat /tmp/claude-1000/-app/67ea2940-133d-4d2e-ae7b-a3f3880d8e36/tasks/bvvz1u061.output; ls -la /app/solution/submission.parquet 2>&1",
            "description": "Poll submission build"
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:55:26.903Z",
            "content": "wrote (845600, 3) {'tau': 8.0, 'pw': 1.0, 'alpha': 0.5, 'knn': 1000, 'sim_pow': 1.0, 'lam': 0.0} 26.0 s\n\n[exited with code 0]\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent 1823918 Sep 24 07:54 /app/solution/submission.parquet",
            "isError": false
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:54:21.051Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "queued_command",
            "prompt": "<task-notification>\n<task-id>bvvz1u061</task-id>\n<tool-use-id>toolu_019HRAPG3jPiS6AxqoUTMSor</tool-use-id>\n<output-file>/tmp/claude-1000/-app/67ea2940-133d-4d2e-ae7b-a3f3880d8e36/tasks/bvvz1u061.output</output-file>\n<status>completed</status>\n<summary>Background command \"Build submission with best config\" completed (exit code 0)</summary>\n</task-notification>",
            "commandMode": "task-notification",
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:54:21.051Z"
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:55:26.905Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "total_tokens_reminder",
            "text": "<total_tokens>14954806 tokens left</total_tokens>"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 21,
      "role": "agent",
      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:55:35.172Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "reasoning",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:55:35.172Z",
          "text": ""
        },
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:55:38.455Z",
          "callId": "toolu_01T1qXB7iPYpSxkwpMmkfST8",
          "name": "Bash",
          "input": {
            "command": "timeout 400 python -c \"\nimport numpy as np,pandas as pd\nfrom rank import *\nz=np.load(DATA+'validation_eligible_candidates.npz')\nuids=z['uids'].astype(np.int64);cat=z['item_ids'].astype(np.int64)\nE=np.unpackbits(z['packed_eligible'],axis=1,bitorder='little')[:,:len(cat)].astype(bool)\nev=load_events('val')\nB,Bcat=build_B(ev,TRAIN_CUTOFF,uids,cat,8.0,1.0,0.5)\ntop=rank_users(B,Bcat,E,100,1000)\npd.DataFrame({'uid':np.repeat(uids,100),'item_id':cat[top.ravel()],'rank':np.tile(np.arange(1,101),len(uids))}).astype(np.int64).to_parquet('validation.parquet',index=False)\nprint('ok')\n\" && python /task/evaluate_public.py /app/solution/validation.parquet",
            "description": "Official evaluator check on validation ranking"
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:56:06.274Z",
            "content": "ok\n{\n  \"model\": \"/app/solution/validation.parquet\",\n  \"scores\": {\n    \"quality_ndcg@10\": 0.026081,\n    \"quality_users\": 4263\n  }\n}",
            "isError": false
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:56:06.276Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "total_tokens_reminder",
            "text": "<total_tokens>14953419 tokens left</total_tokens>"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 22,
      "role": "agent",
      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:56:10.357Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "reasoning",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:56:10.357Z",
          "text": ""
        },
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:56:13.816Z",
          "callId": "toolu_015nCDtb1P97tciKKbT4hAFj",
          "name": "Bash",
          "input": {
            "command": "rm -f top_*.npy && python -c \"\nimport pandas as pd,numpy as np,sys\nsys.path.insert(0,'/task')\nfrom ranking_evaluation import *\nt=set(pd.read_parquet('/task/data/target_users.parquet').uid.astype(int))\nf=validate_ranking(read_ranking(__import__('pathlib').Path('submission.parquet')),t)\ncs=CandidateSet(__import__('pathlib').Path('/task/data/test_eligible_candidates.npz'))\nimport numpy as np\nr=np.array([cs.uid_row[u] for u in f.uid]); c=np.array([cs.item_column[i] for i in f.item_id])\nE=np.unpackbits(cs.packed,axis=1,bitorder='little')[:,:len(cs.item_ids)].astype(bool)\nprint('rows',len(f),'users',f.uid.nunique(),'all eligible',bool(E[r,c].all()))\n\" && ls -la /app/solution/",
            "description": "Validate final submission with shared module"
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:56:15.443Z",
            "content": "rows 845600 users 8456 all eligible True\ntotal 3600\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 agent agent    4096 Sep 24 07:56 .\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 agent agent    4096 Sep 24 07:42 ..\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent    2450 Sep 24 07:54 README.md\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent    1405 Sep 24 07:50 build_submission.py\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent    4300 Sep 24 07:48 rank.py\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent 1823918 Sep 24 07:54 submission.parquet\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent    2576 Sep 24 07:48 tune.py\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent 1824761 Sep 24 07:56 validation.parquet",
            "isError": false
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:56:15.445Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "total_tokens_reminder",
            "text": "<total_tokens>14952712 tokens left</total_tokens>"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 23,
      "role": "agent",
      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:56:19.043Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "tool",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:56:19.043Z",
          "callId": "toolu_01LGKGVdRHHtG99qrhyUQxCC",
          "name": "Edit",
          "input": {
            "replace_all": false,
            "file_path": "/app/solution/README.md",
            "old_string": "| **Item-CF τ=8w, pw=1.0, α=0.5, K=1000** | **0.0261** |",
            "new_string": "| **Item-CF τ=8w, pw=1.0, α=0.5, K=1000** | **0.0261** |\n\n`python /task/evaluate_public.py solution/validation.parquet` independently\nconfirms the selected config: `quality_ndcg@10 = 0.026081` over 4,263 users\n(same value as the in-script metric used for the sweep)."
          },
          "result": {
            "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:56:19.067Z",
            "content": "The file /app/solution/README.md has been updated successfully. (file state is current in your context — no need to Read it back)",
            "isError": false
          }
        },
        {
          "kind": "context",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:56:19.068Z",
          "data": {
            "type": "total_tokens_reminder",
            "text": "<total_tokens>14952131 tokens left</total_tokens>"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": 24,
      "role": "agent",
      "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:56:30.080Z",
      "blocks": [
        {
          "kind": "message",
          "timestamp": "2026-09-24T07:56:30.080Z",
          "text": "Done. Final state in `/app/solution/`:\n\n**Submission** — `submission.parquet`, 845,600 rows (8,456 users × 100), ranks 1–100 unique per user, every item verified eligible in `test_eligible_candidates.npz` using the shared `ranking_evaluation` module.\n\n**Key finding that shaped the model:** the supplied candidate sets exclude *every* item a user has already interacted with — 0 overlap with history, and 0 of the 469k active preference-state pairs are eligible. Repeat consumption and the explicit like/dislike state are therefore unusable as direct signals, and no item metadata exists, so collaborative structure is the only lever.\n\n**Model** (`rank.py`): implicit item-based CF over the full item vocabulary (including the ~28% of listened items outside the 30k catalogue, which still sharpen user similarity). Events weighted by organic flag, completion, and like strength, decayed `exp(-Δt/8 weeks)`, popularity-damped `pop^-0.5`, L2 row-normalised. Scored via the user-user Gram trick `topK₁₀₀₀(BBᵀ) @ B[:,catalogue]`, which is exactly item-kNN cosine here — since eligible items are never in the user's own history, the self-similarity term is identically zero on eligible columns, so no diagonal correction is needed.\n\n**Validation (graded NDCG@10, 4,263 scored users):**\n\n| Model | NDCG@10 |\n| --- | --- |\n| Popularity baseline | 0.0106 |\n| Item-CF, no neighbour truncation | 0.0229 |\n| Item-CF, neighbour sharpening `sim_pow=3` | 0.0132 |\n| **Selected: τ=8w, pw=1.0, α=0.5, K=1000** | **0.0261** |\n\nThe public evaluator independently returns `0.026081` on the validation ranking, matching the in-script metric that drove selection — so the reported number isn't an artifact of my own scoring code. Final artifact refits the same config on `train_* + val_*` history.\n\nTwo caveats worth stating plainly: the last refinement sweep (pw=1.5, α=0.45/0.55, τ=4) finished but its stdout was lost to a pipe issue and I ran out of time to re-run it, so the selected config is the best of the 10 configs I have verified numbers for, not a fully exhausted search. Neighbour sharpening and popularity blending were both tested and clearly hurt, so the remaining headroom is likely in a different model class (e.g. EASE or an SVD hybrid) rather than further tuning of this one."
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}
