Agent trace

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{
  "type": "codex_item_completed",
  "item": {
    "type": "CommandExecution",
    "id": "exec-8bddd4eb-cd06-4f7b-b3e9-75165b5bf84e",
    "process_id": "11414",
    "command": [
      "/bin/sh",
      "-lc",
      "pwd && ls -la /task/current_model /app/solution /task/data && cat /task/current_model/train_current_model.py"
    ],
    "cwd": "file:///app",
    "parsed_cmd": [
      {
        "type": "unknown",
        "cmd": "pwd && ls -la /task/current_model /app/solution /task/data && cat /task/current_model/train_current_model.py"
      }
    ],
    "source": "unified_exec_startup",
    "status": "completed",
    "stdout": "/app\n/app/solution:\ntotal 8\ndrwxr-xr-x 2 agent agent 4096 Sep 23 05:16 .\ndrwxr-xr-x 3 agent agent 4096 Sep 23 05:16 ..\n\n/task/current_model:\ntotal 104\ndr-xr-xr-x 1 root root  4096 Sep 23 05:14 .\ndr-xr-xr-x 1 root root  4096 Sep 23 05:16 ..\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root 80058 Sep 23 05:14 train_current_model.py\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root 15985 Sep 23 05:14 two_tower_model.py\n\n/task/data:\ntotal 347392\ndr-xr-xr-x 1 root root      4096 Sep 23 05:15 .\ndr-xr-xr-x 1 root root      4096 Sep 23 05:16 ..\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root    349352 Sep 23 05:14 candidate_catalog.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root     84127 Sep 23 05:14 target_users.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   7736341 Sep 23 05:14 test_eligible_candidates.npz\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   1092329 Sep 23 05:15 test_preference_state.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root    857213 Sep 23 05:14 train_dislikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   5374652 Sep 23 05:14 train_likes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root 319183255 Sep 23 05:14 train_listens.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root    155988 Sep 23 05:14 train_undislikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   1855885 Sep 23 05:14 train_unlikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root     36571 Sep 23 05:14 val_dislikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root    298484 Sep 23 05:14 val_likes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   9947609 Sep 23 05:14 val_listens.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root      7845 Sep 23 05:14 val_undislikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root     72536 Sep 23 05:14 val_unlikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   7573821 Sep 23 05:14 validation_eligible_candidates.npz\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   1061761 Sep 23 05:15 validation_preference_state.parquet\n#!/usr/bin/env python3\n\"\"\"Train the Yambda windowed two-tower baseline.\n\nEvery catalog listen with at least 50 percent completion is a sequence token.\nWithin each selected chronological window, every adjacent target contributes a\nloss.  The fast default retains each user's most recent 128 training targets and\n16 held-out validation targets; passing zero for either cap restores the\nuncapped behavior for that side of the split.  A 100-step truncated-BPTT block\ncomputes all of its timestep losses and carries the detached GRU hidden state\ninto the next block.\n\nThe model is a pure two-tower retriever: no user-ID embedding, no output\nnormalization, raw dot-product retrieval, sample-weighted binary cross entropy,\nand 24 uniform plus eight propensity-corrected unique in-batch negatives. Every\nselected adjacent target retains a nonzero weight. Only files under the supplied\npublic directory are read.\n\"\"\"\nfrom __future__ import annotations\n\nimport argparse\nimport json\nimport random\nimport sys\nimport time\nfrom dataclasses import asdict, dataclass\nfrom pathlib import Path\n\nimport numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\nimport torch\nfrom torch import nn\nfrom torch.nn import functional as F\n\nimport two_tower_model as base\n\n\nCACHE_VERSION = 2\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass Config:\n    bptt_steps: int = 100\n    user_batch_size: int = 64\n    embedding_dim: int = 192\n    hidden_dim: int = 192\n    user_hidden_1: int = 512\n    user_hidden_2: int = 256\n    item_hidden_1: int = 512\n    item_hidden_2: int = 256\n    dropout: float = 0.05\n    epochs: int = 1\n    learning_rate: float = 1.0e-3\n    weight_decay: float = 1.0e-5\n    gradient_clip: float = 2.0\n    loss_microbatch_size: int = 65_536\n    uniform_negatives: int = 24\n    inbatch_negatives: int = 8\n    inbatch_correction_power: float = 0.5\n    inbatch_correction_min: float = 0.25\n    inbatch_correction_max: float = 4.0\n    negative_filter_scope: str = \"full-training-history\"\n    target_weighting: str = \"organic-strong\"\n    ordinary_target_weight: float = 0.25\n    organic_strong_target_weight: float = 1.0\n    organic_like_target_weight: float = 3.0\n    discovery_horizon_days: int = 7\n    validation_fraction: float = 0.10\n    max_train_targets_per_user: int = 128\n    max_validation_targets_per_user: int = 16\n    early_stopping_patience: int = 1\n    early_stopping_min_delta: float = 1.0e-4\n    seed: int = 29\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass CandidateSet:\n    uids: np.ndarray\n    item_ids: np.ndarray\n    packed: np.ndarray\n\n    @classmethod\n    def read(cls, path: Path) -> \"CandidateSet\":\n        with np.load(path, allow_pickle=False) as artifact:\n            result = cls(\n                uids=artifact[\"uids\"].astype(np.int64, copy=True),\n                item_ids=artifact[\"item_ids\"].astype(np.int64, copy=True),\n                packed=artifact[\"packed_eligible\"].astype(np.uint8, copy=True),\n            )\n        expected = (len(result.uids), (len(result.item_ids) + 7) // 8)\n        if result.packed.shape != expected:\n            raise ValueError(\n                f\"invalid candidate artifact shape {result.packed.shape}; \"\n                f\"expected {expected}\"\n            )\n        return result\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass SequenceData:\n    item_ids: np.ndarray\n    item_features: np.ndarray\n    user_ids: np.ndarray\n    offsets: np.ndarray\n    sequence_timestamps: np.ndarray\n    sequence_items: np.ndarray\n    event_features: np.ndarray\n    activity_features: np.ndarray\n    state_ids: np.ndarray\n    liked_states: np.ndarray\n    disliked_states: np.ndarray\n    state_counts: np.ndarray\n    inference_user_rows: np.ndarray\n    inference_liked_items: np.ndarray\n    inference_disliked_items: np.ndarray\n    inference_user_features: np.ndarray\n\n    @property\n    def lengths(self) -> np.ndarray:\n        return np.diff(self.offsets)\n\n    @property\n    def target_count(self) -> int:\n        return int(np.maximum(self.lengths - 1, 0).sum())\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass TargetPartition:\n    \"\"\"A contiguous recent target window and its chronological BCE split.\"\"\"\n\n    window_starts: np.ndarray\n    training_counts: np.ndarray\n    validation_counts: np.ndarray\n    history_training_counts: np.ndarray\n\n    @property\n    def selected_count(self) -> int:\n        return int(self.training_counts.sum() + self.validation_counts.sum())\n\n\ndef log(message: str) -> None:\n    print(message, file=sys.stderr, flush=True)\n\n\ndef seed_everything(seed: int) -> None:\n    random.seed(seed)\n    np.random.seed(seed)\n    torch.manual_seed(seed)\n\n\ndef model_config(config: Config) -> base.TowerConfig:\n    \"\"\"Map the dense trainer configuration onto the unchanged tower.\"\"\"\n    return base.TowerConfig(\n        sequence_length=config.bptt_steps,\n        embedding_dim=config.embedding_dim,\n        hidden_dim=config.hidden_dim,\n        user_hidden_1=config.user_hidden_1,\n        user_hidden_2=config.user_hidden_2,\n        item_hidden_1=config.item_hidden_1,\n        item_hidden_2=config.item_hidden_2,\n        dropout=config.dropout,\n        epochs=config.epochs,\n        learning_rate=config.learning_rate,\n        weight_decay=config.weight_decay,\n        gradient_clip=config.gradient_clip,\n        uniform_negatives=config.uniform_negatives,\n        inbatch_negatives=config.inbatch_negatives,\n        inbatch_correction_power=config.inbatch_correction_power,\n        inbatch_correction_min=config.inbatch_correction_min,\n        inbatch_correction_max=config.inbatch_correction_max,\n        seed=config.seed,\n    )\n\n\ndef append_state_snapshot(\n    active_likes: dict[int, int],\n    active_dislikes: dict[int, int],\n    n_items: int,\n    liked_states: list[np.ndarray],\n    disliked_states: list[np.ndarray],\n    state_counts: list[tuple[int, int]],\n) -> int:\n    liked_states.append(base.pack_active_items(active_likes, base.LIKE_ITEMS, n_items))\n    disliked_states.append(\n        base.pack_active_items(active_dislikes, base.DISLIKE_ITEMS, n_items)\n    )\n    state_counts.append((len(active_likes), len(active_dislikes)))\n    return len(liked_states) - 1\n\n\ndef causal_activity_features(\n    timestamps: np.ndarray,\n    items: np.ndarray,\n    organic: np.ndarray,\n    completion: np.ndarray,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Compute the first four reviewed user features at every event cutoff.\"\"\"\n    length = len(items)\n    result = np.zeros((length, 4), dtype=np.float16)\n    if not length:\n        return result\n    left_rows = np.searchsorted(\n        timestamps,\n        timestamps - base.PROFILE_LOOKBACK_DAYS * base.DAY,\n        side=\"left\",\n    )\n    rows = np.arange(length, dtype=np.int64)\n    counts = rows - left_rows + 1\n    organic_sum = np.cumsum(organic.astype(np.float64))\n    completion_sum = np.cumsum(np.minimum(completion, 100).astype(np.float64))\n    before_organic = np.where(\n        left_rows > 0, organic_sum[np.maximum(left_rows - 1, 0)], 0.0\n    )\n    before_completion = np.where(\n        left_rows > 0, completion_sum[np.maximum(left_rows - 1, 0)], 0.0\n    )\n\n    unique_counts = np.empty(length, dtype=np.int32)\n    frequencies: dict[int, int] = {}\n    left = 0\n    for right, raw_item in enumerate(items):\n        item = int(raw_item)\n        frequencies[item] = frequencies.get(item, 0) + 1\n        required_left = int(left_rows[right])\n        while left < required_left:\n            old_item = int(items[left])\n            remaining = frequencies[old_item] - 1\n            if remaining:\n                frequencies[old_item] = remaining\n            else:\n                del frequencies[old_item]\n            left += 1\n        unique_counts[right] = len(frequencies)\n\n    result[:, 0] = (np.log1p(counts) / 8.0).astype(np.float16)\n    result[:, 1] = (np.log1p(unique_counts) / 6.0).astype(np.float16)\n    result[:, 2] = (\n        (organic_sum - before_organic) / np.maximum(counts, 1)\n    ).astype(np.float16)\n    result[:, 3] = (\n        (completion_sum - before_completion)\n        / np.maximum(counts, 1)\n        / 100.0\n    ).astype(np.float16)\n    return result\n\n\ndef build_sequence_parts(\n    listens: base.ListenEvents,\n    explicit: base.ExplicitEvents,\n    n_items: int,\n    liked_states: list[np.ndarray],\n    disliked_states: list[np.ndarray],\n    state_counts: list[tuple[int, int]],\n) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray] | None:\n    qualifying = listens.completion_pct >= base.LISTEN_POSITIVE_THRESHOLD\n    timestamps = listens.timestamps[qualifying].astype(np.int64, copy=False)\n    items = listens.items[qualifying].astype(np.uint16, copy=False)\n    organic = listens.organic[qualifying].astype(np.float32, copy=False)\n    completion = listens.completion_pct[qualifying].astype(np.float32, copy=False)\n    if not len(items):\n        return None\n\n    event_features = np.zeros((len(items), 3), dtype=np.float16)\n    event_features[:, 0] = organic.astype(np.float16)\n    event_features[:, 1] = (\n        np.minimum(completion, 100.0) / 100.0\n    ).astype(np.float16)\n    if len(items) > 1:\n        gaps = np.maximum(0, timestamps[1:] - timestamps[:-1])\n        event_features[1:, 2] = np.exp(\n            -gaps.astype(np.float64) / (60.0 * base.DAY)\n        ).astype(np.float16)\n\n    activity = causal_activity_features(\n        timestamps, items, organic, completion\n    )\n    states = np.zeros(len(items), dtype=np.uint32)\n    active_likes: dict[int, int] = {}\n    active_dislikes: dict[int, int] = {}\n    explicit_position = 0\n    current_state = 0\n    for row, timestamp in enumerate(timestamps):\n        changed = False\n        while (\n            explicit_position < len(explicit.timestamps)\n            and int(explicit.timestamps[explicit_position]) < int(timestamp)\n        ):\n            item = int(explicit.items[explicit_position])\n            event_timestamp = int(explicit.timestamps[explicit_position])\n            destination = (\n                active_likes\n                if int(explicit.channel[explicit_position]) == 0\n                else active_dislikes\n            )\n            if int(explicit.active[explicit_position]) == 1:\n                destination[item] = event_timestamp\n            else:\n                destination.pop(item, None)\n            explicit_position += 1\n            changed = True\n        if changed:\n            current_state = append_state_snapshot(\n                active_likes,\n                active_dislikes,\n                n_items,\n                liked_states,\n                disliked_states,\n                state_counts,\n            )\n        states[row] = np.uint32(current_state)\n    return timestamps, items.copy(), event_features, activity, states\n\n\ndef final_user_features(\n    timestamps: np.ndarray,\n    items: np.ndarray,\n    event_features: np.ndarray,\n    history_end: int,\n    like_count: int,\n    dislike_count: int,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    start = int(\n        np.searchsorted(\n            timestamps,\n            history_end - base.PROFILE_LOOKBACK_DAYS * base.DAY,\n            side=\"left\",\n        )\n    )\n    result = np.zeros(6, dtype=np.float32)\n    recent_items = items[start:]\n    if len(recent_items):\n        result[0] = np.log1p(len(recent_items)) / 8.0\n        result[1] = np.log1p(len(np.unique(recent_items))) / 6.0\n        result[2] = float(np.mean(event_features[start:, 0]))\n        result[3] = float(np.mean(event_features[start:, 1]))\n    result[4] = np.log1p(like_count) / 6.0\n    result[5] = np.log1p(dislike_count) / 4.0\n    return result\n\n\ndef prepare_data(\n    public: Path, stage: str, config: Config\n) -> tuple[SequenceData, CandidateSet]:\n    data = public / \"data\"\n    catalog = pd.read_parquet(data / \"candidate_catalog.parquet\").sort_values(\n        \"popularity_rank\"\n    )\n    item_ids = catalog.item_id.to_numpy(dtype=np.int64, copy=True)\n    item_index = pd.Index(item_ids)\n    n_items = len(item_ids)\n    if n_items >= np.iinfo(np.uint16).max:\n        raise RuntimeError(\"uint16 item storage is too small for this catalog\")\n\n    if stage == \"validation\":\n        prefixes = (\"train\",)\n        history_end = base.TRAIN_END\n        candidate_name = \"validation_eligible_candidates.npz\"\n        state_name = \"validation_preference_state.parquet\"\n    else:\n        prefixes = (\"train\", \"val\")\n        history_end = base.VALIDATION_END\n        candidate_name = \"test_eligible_candidates.npz\"\n        state_name = \"test_preference_state.parquet\"\n    eligibility = CandidateSet.read(data / candidate_name)\n    if not np.array_equal(eligibility.item_ids, item_ids):\n        raise RuntimeError(\"catalog and candidate artifact item order differ\")\n\n    explicit_by_user = base.load_explicit_events(data, prefixes, item_index)\n    inference_likes, inference_dislikes, like_counts, dislike_counts = (\n        base.load_inference_state(\n            data / state_name,\n            item_index,\n            eligibility.uids,\n            n_items,\n        )\n    )\n    inference_rows = {int(uid): row for row, uid in enumerate(eligibility.uids)}\n    inference_user_features = np.zeros((len(eligibility.uids), 6), dtype=np.float32)\n    inference_sequence_rows = np.full(len(eligibility.uids), -1, dtype=np.int32)\n\n    # Snapshot zero is the shared empty explicit state.\n    liked_states = [np.full(base.LIKE_ITEMS, n_items, dtype=np.uint16)]\n    disliked_states = [\n        np.full(base.DISLIKE_ITEMS, n_items, dtype=np.uint16)\n    ]\n    state_counts: list[tuple[int, int]] = [(0, 0)]\n    user_ids: list[int] = []\n    offsets = [0]\n    timestamp_parts: list[np.ndarray] = []\n    item_parts: list[np.ndarray] = []\n    event_parts: list[np.ndarray] = []\n    activity_parts: list[np.ndarray] = []\n    state_parts: list[np.ndarray] = []\n\n    listen_paths = [data / f\"{prefix}_listens.parquet\" for prefix in prefixes]\n    started = time.monotonic()\n    for seen_users, (uid, listens) in enumerate(\n        base.merge_listen_streams(listen_paths, item_index), start=1\n    ):\n        parts = build_sequence_parts(\n            listens,\n            explicit_by_user.get(uid, base.empty_explicit_events()),\n            n_items,\n            liked_states,\n            disliked_states,\n            state_counts,\n        )\n        if parts is None:\n            continue\n        sequence_row = len(user_ids)\n        user_ids.append(uid)\n        timestamp_parts.append(parts[0].astype(np.uint32, copy=False))\n        item_parts.append(parts[1])\n        event_parts.append(parts[2])\n        activity_parts.append(parts[3])\n        state_parts.append(parts[4])\n        offsets.append(offsets[-1] + len(parts[1]))\n        inference_row = inference_rows.get(uid)\n        if inference_row is not None:\n            inference_sequence_rows[inference_row] = sequence_row\n            inference_user_features[inference_row] = final_user_features(\n                parts[0],\n                parts[1],\n                parts[2],\n                history_end,\n                int(like_counts[inference_row]),\n                int(dislike_counts[inference_row]),\n            )\n        if seen_users % 1_000 == 0:\n            log(\n                f\"prepared users={seen_users:,} tokens={offsets[-1]:,} \"\n                f\"states={len(liked_states):,} \"\n                f\"elapsed={time.monotonic() - started:.1f}s\"\n            )\n\n    missing = np.flatnonzero(inference_sequence_rows < 0)\n    if len(missing):\n        inference_user_features[missing, 4] = np.log1p(like_counts[missing]) / 6.0\n        inference_user_features[missing, 5] = (\n            np.log1p(dislike_counts[missing]) / 4.0\n        )\n        log(f\"target users without qualifying catalog sequence={len(missing):,}\")\n\n    prepared = SequenceData(\n        item_ids=item_ids,\n        item_features=base.build_item_features(catalog),\n        user_ids=np.asarray(user_ids, dtype=np.int64),\n        offsets=np.asarray(offsets, dtype=np.int64),\n        sequence_timestamps=np.concatenate(timestamp_parts),\n        sequence_items=np.concatenate(item_parts),\n        event_features=np.concatenate(event_parts),\n        activity_features=np.concatenate(activity_parts),\n        state_ids=np.concatenate(state_parts),\n        liked_states=np.stack(liked_states),\n        disliked_states=np.stack(disliked_states),\n        state_counts=np.asarray(state_counts, dtype=np.int32),\n        inference_user_rows=inference_sequence_rows,\n        inference_liked_items=inference_likes,\n        inference_disliked_items=inference_dislikes,\n        inference_user_features=inference_user_features,\n    )\n    log(\n        f\"prepared stage={stage} sequence_users={len(prepared.user_ids):,} \"\n        f\"tokens={len(prepared.sequence_items):,} \"\n        f\"next_item_targets={prepared.target_count:,} \"\n        f\"states={len(prepared.liked_states):,}\"\n    )\n    return prepared, eligibility\n\n\ndef cache_metadata(stage: str, config: Config) -> dict[str, object]:\n    return {\n        \"cache_version\": CACHE_VERSION,\n        \"stage\": stage,\n        \"positive_listen_threshold\": base.LISTEN_POSITIVE_THRESHOLD,\n        \"profile_lookback_days\": base.PROFILE_LOOKBACK_DAYS,\n        \"event_time_feature\": \"exp-negative-gap-over-60-days\",\n    }\n\n\ndef save_cache(\n    path: Path, prepared: SequenceData, stage: str, config: Config\n) -> None:\n    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)\n    np.savez(\n        path,\n        metadata=np.asarray(json.dumps(cache_metadata(stage, config), sort_keys=True)),\n        **prepared.__dict__,\n    )\n    log(f\"saved public-derived full-sequence cache: {path}\")\n\n\ndef load_cache(path: Path, stage: str, config: Config) -> SequenceData:\n    with np.load(path, allow_pickle=False) as artifact:\n        actual = json.loads(str(artifact[\"metadata\"].item()))\n        expected = cache_metadata(stage, config)\n        if actual != expected:\n            raise RuntimeError(f\"sequence cache differs: {actual} != {expected}\")\n        values = {\n            field: artifact[field].copy()\n            for field in SequenceData.__dataclass_fields__\n        }\n    prepared = SequenceData(**values)\n    log(\n        f\"loaded full-sequence cache: tokens={len(prepared.sequence_items):,} \"\n        f\"targets={prepared.target_count:,}\"\n    )\n    return prepared\n\n\ndef load_or_prepare(\n    public: Path,\n    stage: str,\n    config: Config,\n    cache: Path | None,\n) -> tuple[SequenceData, CandidateSet]:\n    candidate_name = (\n        \"validation_eligible_candidates.npz\"\n        if stage == \"validation\"\n        else \"test_eligible_candidates.npz\"\n    )\n    eligibility = CandidateSet.read(public / \"data\" / candidate_name)\n    if cache is not None and cache.is_file():\n        prepared = load_cache(cache, stage, config)\n        if not np.array_equal(prepared.item_ids, eligibility.item_ids):\n            raise RuntimeError(\"cached catalog differs from candidate artifact\")\n        return prepared, eligibility\n    prepared, built_eligibility = prepare_data(public, stage, config)\n    if cache is not None:\n        save_cache(cache, prepared, stage, config)\n    return prepared, built_eligibility\n\n\ndef build_item_correction(\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    target_starts: np.ndarray,\n    target_counts: np.ndarray,\n) -> torch.Tensor:\n    \"\"\"Estimate in-batch propensities from the selected training targets.\"\"\"\n    counts = np.zeros(len(prepared.item_ids), dtype=np.float64)\n    for user_row, count in enumerate(target_counts):\n        if not count:\n            continue\n        offset = int(prepared.offsets[user_row])\n        target_start = int(target_starts[user_row])\n        counts += np.bincount(\n            prepared.sequence_items[\n                offset\n                + target_start\n                + 1 : offset\n                + target_start\n                + int(count)\n                + 1\n            ].astype(np.int64),\n            minlength=len(prepared.item_ids),\n        )\n    total = float(counts.sum())\n    probabilities = (counts + 1.0) / (total + len(counts))\n    raw = np.power(\n        (1.0 / len(counts)) / probabilities,\n        config.inbatch_correction_power,\n    )\n    normalization = float(np.sum(counts * raw) / max(total, 1.0))\n    correction = np.clip(\n        raw / max(normalization, 1.0e-12),\n        config.inbatch_correction_min,\n        config.inbatch_correction_max,\n    ).astype(np.float32)\n    mean_on_targets = float(np.sum(counts * correction) / max(total, 1.0))\n    log(\n        f\"inbatch correction: min={correction.min():.3f} \"\n        f\"mean_on_targets={mean_on_targets:.3f} max={correction.max():.3f}\"\n    )\n    return torch.from_numpy(correction)\n\n\ndef build_known_positive_filter(\n    prepared: SequenceData, training_counts: np.ndarray\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Pack each user's complete public-training positive-item set.\"\"\"\n    width = (len(prepared.item_ids) + 7) // 8\n    packed = np.zeros((len(prepared.user_ids), width), dtype=np.uint8)\n    retained = 0\n    for user_row, target_count in enumerate(training_counts):\n        if not target_count:\n            continue\n        offset = int(prepared.offsets[user_row])\n        # T adjacent targets consume sequence positions 0 through T.  The\n        # chronological BCE suffix starts at T + 1 and is intentionally absent.\n        items = np.unique(\n            prepared.sequence_items[\n                offset : offset + int(target_count) + 1\n            ].astype(np.int64)\n        )\n        byte_columns = items >> 3\n        bit_values = np.left_shift(\n            np.uint8(1), (items & 7).astype(np.uint8)\n        )\n        np.bitwise_or.at(packed[user_row], byte_columns, bit_values)\n        retained += len(items)\n    log(\n        f\"full-history false-negative filter: users={len(prepared.user_ids):,} \"\n        f\"unique_user_items={retained:,} bytes={packed.nbytes:,}\"\n    )\n    return packed\n\n\ndef invalid_full_history_negatives(\n    negatives: np.ndarray,\n    targets: np.ndarray,\n    user_rows: np.ndarray,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray,\n    liked_items: np.ndarray,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Return row-level invalid negatives using the complete training prefix.\"\"\"\n    byte_columns = negatives >> 3\n    bit_columns = negatives & 7\n    known = known_positive_packed[user_rows[:, None], byte_columns]\n    invalid = ((known >> bit_columns) & 1).astype(bool)\n    invalid |= negatives == targets[:, None]\n    invalid |= (negatives[:, :, None] == liked_items[:, None, :]).any(axis=2)\n    for column in range(1, negatives.shape[1]):\n        invalid[:, column] |= (\n            negatives[:, column, None] == negatives[:, :column]\n        ).any(axis=1)\n    return invalid\n\n\ndef draw_full_history_filtered_negatives(\n    targets: torch.Tensor,\n    user_rows: np.ndarray,\n    liked_items: torch.Tensor,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray,\n    n_items: int,\n    config: Config,\n    item_correction: torch.Tensor,\n    generator: torch.Generator,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    \"\"\"Draw mixed negatives and reject all known public-training positives.\"\"\"\n    targets_cpu = targets.detach().cpu().numpy().astype(np.int64, copy=False)\n    liked_cpu = liked_items.detach().cpu().numpy().astype(np.int64, copy=False)\n    batch_size = len(targets_cpu)\n    uniform = torch.randint(\n        n_items,\n        (batch_size, config.uniform_negatives),\n        generator=generator,\n        device=\"cpu\",\n    )\n    inbatch = torch.empty((batch_size, 0), dtype=torch.long)\n    corrected_count = 0\n    if config.inbatch_negatives:\n        unique_targets = torch.unique(targets.detach().cpu())\n        corrected_count = min(\n            config.inbatch_negatives, max(len(unique_targets) - 1, 0)\n        )\n        if corrected_count:\n            priorities = torch.rand(\n                (batch_size, len(unique_targets)), generator=generator\n            )\n            priorities.masked_fill_(\n                unique_targets[None, :].eq(\n                    torch.from_numpy(targets_cpu)[:, None]\n                ),\n                -1.0,\n            )\n            columns = torch.topk(\n                priorities, k=corrected_count, dim=1\n            ).indices\n            inbatch = unique_targets[columns]\n        if corrected_count < config.inbatch_negatives:\n            filler = torch.randint(\n                n_items,\n                (batch_size, config.inbatch_negatives - corrected_count),\n                generator=generator,\n                device=\"cpu\",\n            )\n            inbatch = torch.cat([inbatch, filler], dim=1)\n\n    negatives = torch.cat([uniform, inbatch], dim=1).numpy()\n    correction = np.ones_like(negatives, dtype=np.float32)\n    if corrected_count:\n        correction[\n            :, config.uniform_negatives : config.uniform_negatives + corrected_count\n        ] = item_correction[inbatch[:, :corrected_count]].numpy()\n    for _ in range(32):\n        invalid = invalid_full_history_negatives(\n            negatives,\n            targets_cpu,\n            user_rows,\n            known_positive_packed,\n            liked_cpu,\n        )\n        if not np.any(invalid):\n            return (\n                torch.from_numpy(negatives).to(device),\n                torch.from_numpy(correction).to(device),\n            )\n        replacements = torch.randint(\n            n_items,\n            (int(invalid.sum()),),\n            generator=generator,\n            device=\"cpu\",\n        ).numpy()\n        negatives[invalid] = replacements\n        # Rejected in-batch items become ordinary uniform draws.\n        correction[invalid] = 1.0\n    invalid = invalid_full_history_negatives(\n        negatives,\n        targets_cpu,\n        user_rows,\n        known_positive_packed,\n        liked_cpu,\n    )\n    if np.any(invalid):\n        raise RuntimeError(\"full-history negative resampling failed\")\n    return (\n        torch.from_numpy(negatives).to(device),\n        torch.from_numpy(correction).to(device),\n    )\n\n\ndef draw_training_negatives(\n    positive_items: torch.Tensor,\n    known_history: torch.Tensor,\n    liked_items: torch.Tensor,\n    user_rows: np.ndarray,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray | None,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    item_correction: torch.Tensor,\n    generator: torch.Generator,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    if config.negative_filter_scope == \"full-training-history\":\n        if known_positive_packed is None:\n            raise RuntimeError(\"full-history negative filter was not built\")\n        return draw_full_history_filtered_negatives(\n            positive_items,\n            user_rows,\n            liked_items,\n            known_positive_packed,\n            len(prepared.item_ids),\n            config,\n            item_correction,\n            generator,\n            device,\n        )\n    return base.draw_filtered_mixed_negatives(\n        positive_items,\n        known_history,\n        liked_items,\n        len(prepared.item_ids),\n        config.uniform_negatives,\n        config.inbatch_negatives,\n        item_correction,\n        generator,\n        device,\n    )\n\n\ndef event_sequence(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    items: torch.Tensor,\n    features: torch.Tensor,\n    hidden: torch.Tensor,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    inputs = torch.cat([model.context_embedding(items), features], dim=-1)\n    projected = model.event_projection(inputs)\n    return model.sequence_encoder(projected, hidden)\n\n\ndef pool_explicit_states(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    state_ids: np.ndarray,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    unique_states, inverse = np.unique(state_ids, return_inverse=True)\n    liked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n        prepared.liked_states[unique_states].astype(np.int64)\n    ).to(device)\n    disliked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n        prepared.disliked_states[unique_states].astype(np.int64)\n    ).to(device)\n    liked_vectors = model._mean_context_channel(liked_items)\n    disliked_vectors = model._mean_context_channel(disliked_items)\n    inverse_rows = torch.from_numpy(inverse.astype(np.int64)).to(device)\n    counts = prepared.state_counts[state_ids]\n    return (\n        liked_vectors[inverse_rows],\n        disliked_vectors[inverse_rows],\n        torch.from_numpy(counts.astype(np.float32)).to(device),\n    )\n\n\ndef user_queries(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    sequence_vectors: torch.Tensor,\n    liked_vectors: torch.Tensor,\n    disliked_vectors: torch.Tensor,\n    user_features: torch.Tensor,\n) -> torch.Tensor:\n    return model.user_tower(\n        torch.cat(\n            [sequence_vectors, liked_vectors, disliked_vectors, user_features],\n            dim=1,\n        )\n    )\n\n\ndef candidate_vectors(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    positives: torch.Tensor,\n    negatives: torch.Tensor,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    all_items = torch.cat([positives, negatives.reshape(-1)])\n    unique_items, inverse = torch.unique(all_items, return_inverse=True)\n    encoded = model.encode_items(unique_items)\n    positive_vectors = encoded[inverse[: len(positives)]]\n    negative_vectors = encoded[inverse[len(positives) :]].reshape(\n        len(positives), negatives.shape[1], -1\n    )\n    return positive_vectors, negative_vectors\n\n\ndef history_windows(\n    sequence: np.ndarray,\n    start: int,\n    count: int,\n    width: int,\n    padding_item: int,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    base_start = max(0, start - width + 1)\n    segment = sequence[base_start : start + count]\n    padded = np.concatenate(\n        [np.full(width - 1, padding_item, dtype=np.uint16), segment]\n    )\n    windows = np.lib.stride_tricks.sliding_window_view(padded, width)\n    offset = start - base_start\n    return windows[offset : offset + count].copy()\n\n\ndef corrected_negative_loss(\n    logits: torch.Tensor,\n    correction: torch.Tensor,\n    config: Config,\n) -> torch.Tensor:\n    raw = F.softplus(logits)\n    total = config.uniform_negatives + config.inbatch_negatives\n    result = torch.zeros(len(logits), device=logits.device)\n    if config.uniform_negatives:\n        result += config.uniform_negatives * raw[\n            :, : config.uniform_negatives\n        ].mean(dim=1)\n    if config.inbatch_negatives:\n        selected = slice(config.uniform_negatives, total)\n        weights = correction[:, selected]\n        result += config.inbatch_negatives * (\n            (raw[:, selected] * weights).sum(dim=1)\n            / weights.sum(dim=1).clamp_min(1.0e-6)\n        )\n    return result / total\n\n\ndef retained_target_window_starts(\n    total_targets: np.ndarray,\n    validation_counts: np.ndarray,\n    training_counts: np.ndarray,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Return the discarded prefix before the retained chronological suffix.\"\"\"\n    training_region_ends = total_targets - validation_counts\n    window_starts = training_region_ends - training_counts\n    if (\n        np.any(window_starts < 0)\n        or np.any(training_counts < 0)\n        or np.any(validation_counts < 0)\n    ):\n        raise RuntimeError(\"chronological target partition produced negative counts\")\n    if not np.array_equal(\n        window_starts + training_counts + validation_counts, total_targets\n    ):\n        raise RuntimeError(\"chronological target window is not a final contiguous suffix\")\n    return window_starts\n\n\ndef chronological_target_partition(\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    validation_fraction: float,\n    max_train_targets_per_user: int,\n    max_validation_targets_per_user: int,\n) -> TargetPartition:\n    \"\"\"Select a recent contiguous window with a final out-of-time BCE suffix.\"\"\"\n    totals = np.maximum(prepared.lengths - 1, 0).astype(np.int64)\n    validation = np.floor(totals * validation_fraction).astype(np.int64)\n    validation[(totals >= 2) & (validation == 0)] = 1\n    if max_validation_targets_per_user:\n        validation = np.minimum(validation, max_validation_targets_per_user)\n\n    history_training = totals - validation\n    training = history_training.copy()\n    if max_train_targets_per_user:\n        training = np.minimum(training, max_train_targets_per_user)\n    window_starts = retained_target_window_starts(totals, validation, training)\n    return TargetPartition(\n        window_starts=window_starts,\n        training_counts=training,\n        validation_counts=validation,\n        history_training_counts=history_training,\n    )\n\n\ndef load_organic_like_outcomes(\n    public: Path, stage: str, item_ids: np.ndarray\n) -> dict[int, dict[int, np.ndarray]]:\n    \"\"\"Load mapped organic-like timestamps from public fitting history.\"\"\"\n    prefixes = (\"train\",) if stage == \"validation\" else (\"train\", \"val\")\n    frames = [\n        pd.read_parquet(\n            public / \"data\" / f\"{prefix}_likes.parquet\",\n            columns=[\"uid\", \"timestamp\", \"item_id\", \"is_organic\"],\n        )\n        for prefix in prefixes\n    ]\n    likes = pd.concat(frames, ignore_index=True)\n    likes = likes[likes.is_organic == 1].copy()\n    mapped = pd.Index(item_ids).get_indexer(\n        likes.item_id.to_numpy(dtype=np.int64)\n    )\n    likes = likes.loc[mapped >= 0, [\"uid\", \"timestamp\"]].copy()\n    likes[\"item\"] = mapped[mapped >= 0].astype(np.int32, copy=False)\n    likes = likes.sort_values([\"uid\", \"item\", \"timestamp\"], kind=\"stable\")\n    nested: dict[int, dict[int, list[int]]] = {}\n    for raw_uid, raw_timestamp, raw_item in likes.itertuples(\n        index=False, name=None\n    ):\n        nested.setdefault(int(raw_uid), {}).setdefault(int(raw_item), []).append(\n            int(raw_timestamp)\n        )\n    result = {\n        uid: {\n            item: np.asarray(timestamps, dtype=np.int64)\n            for item, timestamps in items.items()\n        }\n        for uid, items in nested.items()\n    }\n    log(\n        f\"loaded organic-like outcomes: rows={len(likes):,} \"\n        f\"users={len(result):,}\"\n    )\n    return result\n\n\ndef build_target_weights(\n    public: Path,\n    stage: str,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    training_counts: np.ndarray,\n    config: Config,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Build nonzero per-token weights without dropping adjacent targets.\"\"\"\n    if config.target_weighting == \"uniform\":\n        weights = np.ones(len(prepared.sequence_items), dtype=np.float32)\n    else:\n        weights = np.full(\n            len(prepared.sequence_items),\n            config.ordinary_target_weight,\n            dtype=np.float32,\n        )\n        organic_strong = (\n            (prepared.event_features[:, 0] > 0.5)\n            & (prepared.event_features[:, 1] >= 0.8)\n        )\n        weights[organic_strong] = config.organic_strong_target_weight\n        if config.target_weighting == \"discovery-graded\":\n            like_outcomes = load_organic_like_outcomes(\n                public, stage, prepared.item_ids\n            )\n            history_end = (\n                base.TRAIN_END if stage == \"validation\" else base.VALIDATION_END\n            )\n            horizon = config.discovery_horizon_days * base.DAY\n            grade_three = 0\n            for user_row, uid in enumerate(prepared.user_ids):\n                start = int(prepared.offsets[user_row])\n                end = int(prepared.offsets[user_row + 1])\n                if end - start < 2:\n                    continue\n                last_training_target = start + int(training_counts[user_row])\n                first_validation_target = last_training_target + 1\n                split_timestamp = (\n                    int(prepared.sequence_timestamps[first_validation_target])\n                    if first_validation_target < end\n                    else history_end\n                )\n                user_likes = like_outcomes.get(int(uid), {})\n                seen = {int(prepared.sequence_items[start])}\n                for position in range(start + 1, end):\n                    item = int(prepared.sequence_items[position])\n                    novel = item not in seen\n                    seen.add(item)\n                    if not novel:\n                        # Repeats remain training examples, but they cannot be\n                        # eligible discovery outcomes at the corresponding\n                        # cutoff and therefore keep only the ordinary weight.\n                        weights[position] = config.ordinary_target_weight\n                        continue\n                    timestamps = user_likes.get(item)\n                    if timestamps is None:\n                        continue\n                    timestamp = int(prepared.sequence_timestamps[position])\n                    upper = min(\n                        timestamp + horizon,\n                        split_timestamp\n                        if position <= last_training_target\n                        else history_end,\n                    )\n                    outcome = int(np.searchsorted(timestamps, timestamp, side=\"left\"))\n                    if outcome < len(timestamps) and int(timestamps[outcome]) < upper:\n                        weights[position] = config.organic_like_target_weight\n                        grade_three += 1\n            log(\n                f\"grade-3 first-encounter targets={grade_three:,} \"\n                f\"horizon_days={config.discovery_horizon_days}\"\n            )\n    log(\n        f\"target weighting={config.target_weighting} \"\n        f\"min={weights.min():.3f} mean={weights.mean():.3f} \"\n        f\"max={weights.max():.3f}\"\n    )\n    return weights\n\n\ndef build_dense_block(\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    target_weights: np.ndarray,\n    users: np.ndarray,\n    window_starts: np.ndarray,\n    process_counts: np.ndarray,\n    score_starts: np.ndarray,\n    start: int,\n    steps: int,\n    config: Config,\n) -> tuple[np.ndarray, ...]:\n    \"\"\"Build one causal sequence block and mark the target rows to score.\"\"\"\n    batch_size = len(users)\n    padding_item = len(prepared.item_ids)\n    input_items = np.full((batch_size, steps), padding_item, dtype=np.uint16)\n    event_features = np.zeros((batch_size, steps, 3), dtype=np.float16)\n    activity_features = np.zeros((batch_size, steps, 4), dtype=np.float16)\n    state_ids = np.zeros((batch_size, steps), dtype=np.uint32)\n    targets = np.zeros((batch_size, steps), dtype=np.uint16)\n    weights = np.ones((batch_size, steps), dtype=np.float32)\n    scored = np.zeros((batch_size, steps), dtype=bool)\n    histories = np.full(\n        (batch_size, steps, config.bptt_steps),\n        padding_item,\n        dtype=np.uint16,\n    )\n    processed = np.zeros(batch_size, dtype=np.int32)\n\n    lengths = prepared.lengths\n    for row, user_row in enumerate(users):\n        count = min(steps, max(int(process_counts[row]) - start, 0))\n        if not count:\n            continue\n        offset = int(prepared.offsets[user_row])\n        window_start = int(window_starts[row])\n        absolute_start = window_start + start\n        positions = slice(\n            offset + absolute_start,\n            offset + absolute_start + count,\n        )\n        target_positions = slice(\n            offset + absolute_start + 1,\n            offset + absolute_start + count + 1,\n        )\n        input_items[row, :count] = prepared.sequence_items[positions]\n        event_features[row, :count] = prepared.event_features[positions]\n        activity_features[row, :count] = prepared.activity_features[positions]\n        state_ids[row, :count] = prepared.state_ids[positions]\n        targets[row, :count] = prepared.sequence_items[target_positions]\n        weights[row, :count] = target_weights[target_positions]\n        score_from = min(count, max(int(score_starts[row]) - start, 0))\n        scored[row, score_from:count] = True\n        processed[row] = count\n        user_sequence = prepared.sequence_items[\n            offset : offset + int(lengths[user_row])\n        ]\n        histories[row, :count] = history_windows(\n            user_sequence,\n            absolute_start,\n            count,\n            config.bptt_steps,\n            padding_item,\n        )\n    return (\n        input_items,\n        event_features,\n        activity_features,\n        state_ids,\n        targets,\n        scored,\n        histories,\n        processed,\n        weights,\n    )\n\n\ndef score_target_microbatches(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    sequence_vectors: torch.Tensor,\n    flat_states: np.ndarray,\n    flat_activity: np.ndarray,\n    positive_items: torch.Tensor,\n    negatives: torch.Tensor,\n    negative_weights: torch.Tensor,\n    sample_weights: np.ndarray,\n    device: torch.device,\n    backward: bool,\n) -> tuple[dict[str, float], torch.Tensor | None]:\n    \"\"\"Compute one logical block's exact BCE in bounded-memory slices.\"\"\"\n    target_count = len(positive_items)\n    total_weight = float(sample_weights.sum())\n    if total_weight <= 0:\n        raise RuntimeError(\"target block has no positive sample weight\")\n    sequence_gradient = torch.zeros_like(sequence_vectors) if backward else None\n    statistics = {\n        \"loss_sum\": 0.0,\n        \"positive_sum\": 0.0,\n        \"negative_sum\": 0.0,\n        \"pair_correct\": 0.0,\n        \"weight_sum\": 0.0,\n    }\n    for begin in range(0, target_count, config.loss_microbatch_size):\n        end = min(begin + config.loss_microbatch_size, target_count)\n        selected_states = flat_states[begin:end]\n        if backward:\n            sequence_input = (\n                sequence_vectors[begin:end].detach().requires_grad_(True)\n            )\n        else:\n            sequence_input = sequence_vectors[begin:end]\n        liked_vectors, disliked_vectors, _ = pool_explicit_states(\n            model, prepared, selected_states, device\n        )\n        counts = prepared.state_counts[selected_states]\n        numeric = np.zeros((end - begin, 6), dtype=np.float32)\n        numeric[:, :4] = flat_activity[begin:end]\n        numeric[:, 4] = np.log1p(counts[:, 0]) / 6.0\n        numeric[:, 5] = np.log1p(counts[:, 1]) / 4.0\n        query_vectors = user_queries(\n            model,\n            sequence_input,\n            liked_vectors,\n            disliked_vectors,\n            torch.from_numpy(numeric).to(device),\n        )\n        positive_vectors, negative_vectors = candidate_vectors(\n            model,\n            positive_items[begin:end],\n            negatives[begin:end],\n        )\n        positive_logits = (query_vectors * positive_vectors).sum(dim=1)\n        negative_logits = torch.einsum(\n            \"bd,bkd->bk\", query_vectors, negative_vectors\n        )\n        positive_loss = F.softplus(-positive_logits)\n        negative_loss = corrected_negative_loss(\n            negative_logits, negative_weights[begin:end], config\n        )\n        selected_weights = torch.from_numpy(\n            sample_weights[begin:end].astype(np.float32, copy=False)\n        ).to(device)\n        loss_sum = (\n            selected_weights * (positive_loss + negative_loss) / 2.0\n        ).sum()\n        if not bool(torch.isfinite(loss_sum)):\n            raise RuntimeError(\"dense next-item training produced non-finite loss\")\n        if backward:\n            (loss_sum / total_weight).backward()\n            if sequence_input.grad is None:\n                raise RuntimeError(\"sequence microbatch did not produce a gradient\")\n            sequence_gradient[begin:end] = sequence_input.grad\n        statistics[\"loss_sum\"] += float(loss_sum.detach().cpu())\n        statistics[\"positive_sum\"] += float(positive_logits.detach().sum().cpu())\n        statistics[\"negative_sum\"] += float(negative_logits.detach().sum().cpu())\n        statistics[\"pair_correct\"] += float(\n            (positive_logits.detach()[:, None] > negative_logits.detach()).sum().cpu()\n        )\n        statistics[\"weight_sum\"] += float(selected_weights.sum().detach().cpu())\n    return statistics, sequence_gradient\n\n\ndef release_accelerator_cache(device: torch.device) -> None:\n    if device.type == \"mps\":\n        torch.mps.empty_cache()\n\n\ndef run_training_epoch(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    optimizer: torch.optim.Optimizer,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    target_weights: np.ndarray,\n    window_starts: np.ndarray,\n    target_counts: np.ndarray,\n    item_correction: torch.Tensor,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray | None,\n    generator: torch.Generator,\n    device: torch.device,\n    epoch: int,\n) -> dict[str, float]:\n    model.train()\n    train_users = np.flatnonzero(target_counts > 0)\n    sorted_users = train_users[\n        np.argsort(target_counts[train_users], kind=\"stable\")\n    ]\n    groups = [\n        sorted_users[start : start + config.user_batch_size]\n        for start in range(0, len(sorted_users), config.user_batch_size)\n    ]\n    group_order = torch.randperm(len(groups), generator=generator).numpy()\n    negative_count = config.uniform_negatives + config.inbatch_negatives\n    total_loss = 0.0\n    total_targets = 0\n    total_weight = 0.0\n    total_positive = 0.0\n    total_negative = 0.0\n    total_pair_correct = 0.0\n    batches = 0\n    started = time.monotonic()\n\n    for group_number in group_order:\n        users = groups[int(group_number)]\n        group_counts = target_counts[users]\n        hidden = torch.zeros(\n            1, len(users), config.embedding_dim, device=device\n        )\n        max_targets = int(group_counts.max())\n        for start in range(0, max_targets, config.bptt_steps):\n            steps = min(config.bptt_steps, max_targets - start)\n            block = build_dense_block(\n                prepared,\n                target_weights,\n                users,\n                window_starts[users],\n                group_counts,\n                np.zeros(len(users), dtype=np.int64),\n                start,\n                steps,\n                config,\n            )\n            sequence_outputs, _ = event_sequence(\n                model,\n                torch.from_numpy(block[0].astype(np.int64)).to(device),\n                torch.from_numpy(block[1].astype(np.float32)).to(device),\n                hidden,\n            )\n            hidden = torch.stack(\n                [\n                    sequence_outputs[row, count - 1]\n                    if count\n                    else hidden[0, row]\n                    for row, count in enumerate(block[7])\n                ]\n            ).unsqueeze(0).detach()\n            flat_scored = block[5].reshape(-1)\n            if not np.any(flat_scored):\n                continue\n            mask = torch.from_numpy(flat_scored).to(device)\n            sequence_vectors = sequence_outputs.reshape(\n                -1, config.embedding_dim\n            )[mask]\n            flat_states = block[3].reshape(-1)[flat_scored]\n            positive_items = torch.from_numpy(\n                block[4].reshape(-1)[flat_scored].astype(np.int64)\n            ).to(device)\n            known_history = torch.from_numpy(\n                block[6].reshape(-1, config.bptt_steps)[flat_scored].astype(\n                    np.int64\n                )\n            ).to(device)\n            liked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n                prepared.liked_states[flat_states].astype(np.int64)\n            ).to(device)\n            flat_user_rows = np.broadcast_to(\n                users[:, None], block[5].shape\n            ).reshape(-1)[flat_scored]\n            negatives, negative_weights = draw_training_negatives(\n                positive_items,\n                known_history,\n                liked_items,\n                flat_user_rows,\n                known_positive_packed,\n                prepared,\n                config,\n                item_correction,\n                generator,\n                device,\n            )\n            optimizer.zero_grad(set_to_none=True)\n            statistics, sequence_gradient = score_target_microbatches(\n                model,\n                prepared,\n                config,\n                sequence_vectors,\n                flat_states,\n                block[2].reshape(-1, 4)[flat_scored].astype(np.float32),\n                positive_items,\n                negatives,\n                negative_weights,\n                block[8].reshape(-1)[flat_scored],\n                device,\n                backward=True,\n            )\n            if sequence_gradient is None:\n                raise RuntimeError(\"training block omitted its sequence gradient\")\n            sequence_vectors.backward(sequence_gradient)\n            nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), config.gradient_clip)\n            optimizer.step()\n\n            count = len(positive_items)\n            total_loss += statistics[\"loss_sum\"]\n            total_targets += count\n            total_weight += statistics[\"weight_sum\"]\n            total_positive += statistics[\"positive_sum\"]\n            total_negative += statistics[\"negative_sum\"]\n            total_pair_correct += statistics[\"pair_correct\"]\n            batches += 1\n            if batches % 25 == 0:\n                release_accelerator_cache(device)\n            if batches % 250 == 0:\n                batch_bce = statistics[\"loss_sum\"] / max(\n                    statistics[\"weight_sum\"], 1.0e-12\n                )\n                running_bce = total_loss / max(total_weight, 1.0e-12)\n                log(\n                    f\"epoch={epoch}/{config.epochs} batches={batches:,} \"\n                    f\"targets={total_targets:,} \"\n                    f\"batch_bce={batch_bce:.6f} \"\n                    f\"running_bce={running_bce:.6f} \"\n                    f\"elapsed={time.monotonic() - started:.1f}s\"\n                )\n\n    return {\n        \"epoch\": float(epoch),\n        \"loss\": total_loss / max(total_weight, 1.0e-12),\n        \"positive_logit\": total_positive / max(total_targets, 1),\n        \"negative_logit\": total_negative / max(total_targets * negative_count, 1),\n        \"pair_accuracy\": total_pair_correct\n        / max(total_targets * negative_count, 1),\n        \"targets\": float(total_targets),\n        \"target_weight_sum\": total_weight,\n        \"batches\": float(batches),\n        \"seconds\": time.monotonic() - started,\n    }\n\n\[email protected]_grad()\ndef evaluate_validation_bce(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    target_weights: np.ndarray,\n    window_starts: np.ndarray,\n    training_counts: np.ndarray,\n    validation_counts: np.ndarray,\n    item_correction: torch.Tensor,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray | None,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> dict[str, float]:\n    \"\"\"Measure deterministic BCE on each user's chronological target suffix.\"\"\"\n    model.eval()\n    totals = training_counts + validation_counts\n    users_with_validation = np.flatnonzero(validation_counts > 0)\n    ordered = users_with_validation[\n        np.argsort(totals[users_with_validation], kind=\"stable\")\n    ]\n    groups = [\n        ordered[start : start + config.user_batch_size]\n        for start in range(0, len(ordered), config.user_batch_size)\n    ]\n    generator = torch.Generator(device=\"cpu\").manual_seed(config.seed + 20_000)\n    total_loss = 0.0\n    total_targets = 0\n    total_weight = 0.0\n    started = time.monotonic()\n\n    for group_number, users in enumerate(groups, start=1):\n        group_totals = totals[users]\n        group_starts = training_counts[users]\n        hidden = torch.zeros(\n            1, len(users), config.embedding_dim, device=device\n        )\n        max_targets = int(group_totals.max())\n        for start in range(0, max_targets, config.bptt_steps):\n            steps = min(config.bptt_steps, max_targets - start)\n            block = build_dense_block(\n                prepared,\n                target_weights,\n                users,\n                window_starts[users],\n                group_totals,\n                group_starts,\n                start,\n                steps,\n                config,\n            )\n            sequence_outputs, _ = event_sequence(\n                model,\n                torch.from_numpy(block[0].astype(np.int64)).to(device),\n                torch.from_numpy(block[1].astype(np.float32)).to(device),\n                hidden,\n            )\n            hidden = torch.stack(\n                [\n                    sequence_outputs[row, count - 1]\n                    if count\n                    else hidden[0, row]\n                    for row, count in enumerate(block[7])\n                ]\n            ).unsqueeze(0)\n            flat_scored = block[5].reshape(-1)\n            if not np.any(flat_scored):\n                continue\n            mask = torch.from_numpy(flat_scored).to(device)\n            sequence_vectors = sequence_outputs.reshape(\n                -1, config.embedding_dim\n            )[mask]\n            flat_states = block[3].reshape(-1)[flat_scored]\n            positive_items = torch.from_numpy(\n                block[4].reshape(-1)[flat_scored].astype(np.int64)\n            ).to(device)\n            known_history = torch.from_numpy(\n                block[6].reshape(-1, config.bptt_steps)[flat_scored].astype(\n                    np.int64\n                )\n            ).to(device)\n            liked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n                prepared.liked_states[flat_states].astype(np.int64)\n            ).to(device)\n            flat_user_rows = np.broadcast_to(\n                users[:, None], block[5].shape\n            ).reshape(-1)[flat_scored]\n            negatives, negative_weights = draw_training_negatives(\n                positive_items,\n                known_history,\n                liked_items,\n                flat_user_rows,\n                known_positive_packed,\n                prepared,\n                config,\n                item_correction,\n                generator,\n                device,\n            )\n            statistics, _ = score_target_microbatches(\n                model,\n                prepared,\n                config,\n                sequence_vectors,\n                flat_states,\n                block[2].reshape(-1, 4)[flat_scored].astype(np.float32),\n                positive_items,\n                negatives,\n                negative_weights,\n                block[8].reshape(-1)[flat_scored],\n                device,\n                backward=False,\n            )\n            total_loss += statistics[\"loss_sum\"]\n            total_targets += len(positive_items)\n            total_weight += statistics[\"weight_sum\"]\n        if group_number % 25 == 0:\n            release_accelerator_cache(device)\n    return {\n        \"validation_loss\": total_loss / max(total_weight, 1.0e-12),\n        \"validation_targets\": float(total_targets),\n        \"validation_target_weight_sum\": total_weight,\n        \"validation_seconds\": time.monotonic() - started,\n    }\n\n\ndef snapshot_model(model: nn.Module) -> dict[str, torch.Tensor]:\n    return {\n        name: value.detach().cpu().clone()\n        for name, value in model.state_dict().items()\n    }\n\n\ndef save_epoch_checkpoint(\n    checkpoint_dir: Path,\n    epoch: int,\n    model_state: dict[str, torch.Tensor],\n    config: Config,\n    diagnostics: dict[str, float],\n    optimizer: torch.optim.Optimizer,\n    generator: torch.Generator,\n) -> Path:\n    checkpoint_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)\n    path = checkpoint_dir / f\"epoch-{epoch:02d}.pt\"\n    torch.save(\n        {\n            \"epoch\": epoch,\n            \"config\": asdict(config),\n            \"diagnostics\": diagnostics,\n            \"model_state\": model_state,\n            \"optimizer_state\": optimizer.state_dict(),\n            \"generator_state\": generator.get_state(),\n        },\n        path,\n    )\n    log(f\"saved epoch checkpoint: {path}\")\n    return path\n\n\ndef train_model(\n    public: Path,\n    stage: str,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    device: torch.device,\n    checkpoint_dir: Path | None,\n    resume_checkpoint: Path | None,\n) -> tuple[base.SequentialTwoTower, list[dict[str, float]]]:\n    partition = chronological_target_partition(\n        prepared,\n        config.validation_fraction,\n        config.max_train_targets_per_user,\n        config.max_validation_targets_per_user,\n    )\n    training_counts = partition.training_counts\n    validation_counts = partition.validation_counts\n    log(\n        f\"chronological BCE window: train={int(training_counts.sum()):,} \"\n        f\"validation={int(validation_counts.sum()):,} \"\n        f\"selected={partition.selected_count:,} \"\n        f\"discarded_old_targets={int(partition.window_starts.sum()):,} \"\n        f\"all={prepared.target_count:,}\"\n    )\n    model = base.SequentialTwoTower(prepared.item_features, model_config(config)).to(\n        device\n    )\n    optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(\n        model.parameters(), lr=config.learning_rate, weight_decay=config.weight_decay\n    )\n    generator = torch.Generator(device=\"cpu\").manual_seed(config.seed + 10_000)\n    item_correction = build_item_correction(\n        prepared,\n        config,\n        partition.window_starts,\n        training_counts,\n    )\n    target_weights = build_target_weights(\n        public,\n        stage,\n        prepared,\n        partition.history_training_counts,\n        config,\n    )\n    known_positive_packed = (\n        build_known_positive_filter(prepared, partition.history_training_counts)\n        if config.negative_filter_scope == \"full-training-history\"\n        else None\n    )\n    history: list[dict[str, float]] = []\n    best_loss = float(\"inf\")\n    best_epoch = 0\n    best_state: dict[str, torch.Tensor] | None = None\n    epochs_without_improvement = 0\n    start_epoch = 0\n\n    if resume_checkpoint is not None:\n        payload = torch.load(\n            resume_checkpoint, map_location=device, weights_only=False\n        )\n        stored_config = payload.get(\"config\", {})\n        architecture_fields = (\n            \"bptt_steps\",\n            \"embedding_dim\",\n            \"hidden_dim\",\n            \"user_hidden_1\",\n            \"user_hidden_2\",\n            \"item_hidden_1\",\n            \"item_hidden_2\",\n        )\n        mismatches = {\n            name: (stored_config.get(name), getattr(config, name))\n            for name in architecture_fields\n            if stored_config.get(name) != getattr(config, name)\n        }\n        if mismatches:\n            raise RuntimeError(\n                f\"resume checkpoint architecture differs: {mismatches}\"\n            )\n        stored_filter_scope = stored_config.get(\n            \"negative_filter_scope\", \"last-100\"\n        )\n        stored_target_weighting = stored_config.get(\n            \"target_weighting\", \"uniform\"\n        )\n        stored_weight_values = (\n            stored_config.get(\"ordinary_target_weight\", 1.0),\n            stored_config.get(\"organic_strong_target_weight\", 1.0),\n            stored_config.get(\"organic_like_target_weight\", 3.0),\n            stored_config.get(\"discovery_horizon_days\", 7),\n        )\n        current_weight_values = (\n            config.ordinary_target_weight,\n            config.organic_strong_target_weight,\n            config.organic_like_target_weight,\n            config.discovery_horizon_days,\n        )\n        stored_window_values = (\n            stored_config.get(\"validation_fraction\", 0.10),\n            stored_config.get(\"max_train_targets_per_user\", 0),\n            stored_config.get(\"max_validation_targets_per_user\", 0),\n        )\n        current_window_values = (\n            config.validation_fraction,\n            config.max_train_targets_per_user,\n            config.max_validation_targets_per_user,\n        )\n        objective_changed = (\n            stored_filter_scope != config.negative_filter_scope\n            or stored_target_weighting != config.target_weighting\n            or stored_weight_values != current_weight_values\n            or stored_window_values != current_window_values\n        )\n        model.load_state_dict(payload[\"model_state\"])\n        if \"optimizer_state\" in payload and not objective_changed:\n            optimizer.load_state_dict(payload[\"optimizer_state\"])\n            for group in optimizer.param_groups:\n                group[\"lr\"] = config.learning_rate\n                group[\"weight_decay\"] = config.weight_decay\n            log(f\"restored optimizer state from {resume_checkpoint}\")\n        else:\n            log(\n                f\"using a fresh AdamW optimizer after loading {resume_checkpoint}\"\n            )\n        if \"generator_state\" in payload and not objective_changed:\n            generator.set_state(payload[\"generator_state\"])\n        start_epoch = int(payload[\"epoch\"])\n        if start_epoch >= config.epochs:\n            raise RuntimeError(\n                f\"resume epoch {start_epoch} must be below --epochs {config.epochs}\"\n            )\n        prior = {\n            str(name): float(value)\n            for name, value in payload.get(\"diagnostics\", {}).items()\n        }\n        if objective_changed:\n            prior.pop(\"validation_loss\", None)\n            log(\n                \"BCE objective changed: filter \"\n                f\"{stored_filter_scope}->{config.negative_filter_scope}, \"\n                \"target weighting \"\n                f\"{stored_target_weighting}->{config.target_weighting}, \"\n                f\"target window {stored_window_values}->{current_window_values}; \"\n                \"recomputing the resume checkpoint's validation BCE\"\n            )\n        if \"validation_loss\" not in prior:\n            prior.update(\n                evaluate_validation_bce(\n                    model,\n                    prepared,\n                    config,\n                    target_weights,\n                    partition.window_starts,\n                    training_counts,\n                    validation_counts,\n                    item_correction,\n                    known_positive_packed,\n                    device,\n                )\n            )\n        history.append(prior)\n        best_loss = float(prior[\"validation_loss\"])\n        best_epoch = start_epoch\n        best_state = snapshot_model(model)\n        log(\n            f\"resumed validation-BCE training: epoch={start_epoch} \"\n            f\"loss={best_loss:.6f}\"\n        )\n\n    for epoch in range(start_epoch + 1, config.epochs + 1):\n        diagnostics = run_training_epoch(\n            model,\n            optimizer,\n            prepared,\n            config,\n            target_weights,\n            partition.window_starts,\n            training_counts,\n            item_correction,\n            known_positive_packed,\n            generator,\n            device,\n            epoch,\n        )\n        validation = evaluate_validation_bce(\n            model,\n            prepared,\n            config,\n            target_weights,\n            partition.window_starts,\n            training_counts,\n            validation_counts,\n            item_correction,\n            known_positive_packed,\n            device,\n        )\n        diagnostics.update(validation)\n        history.append(diagnostics)\n        current_state = snapshot_model(model)\n        if checkpoint_dir is not None:\n            save_epoch_checkpoint(\n                checkpoint_dir,\n                epoch,\n                current_state,\n                config,\n                diagnostics,\n                optimizer,\n                generator,\n            )\n        improved = (\n            diagnostics[\"validation_loss\"]\n            < best_loss - config.early_stopping_min_delta\n        )\n        if improved:\n            best_loss = diagnostics[\"validation_loss\"]\n            best_epoch = epoch\n            best_state = current_state\n            epochs_without_improvement = 0\n            if checkpoint_dir is not None:\n                torch.save(\n                    {\n                        \"epoch\": epoch,\n                        \"config\": asdict(config),\n                        \"diagnostics\": diagnostics,\n                        \"model_state\": current_state,\n                        \"optimizer_state\": optimizer.state_dict(),\n                        \"generator_state\": generator.get_state(),\n                    },\n                    checkpoint_dir / \"best.pt\",\n                )\n        else:\n            epochs_without_improvement += 1\n        log(\n            f\"epoch={epoch}/{config.epochs} train_loss={diagnostics['loss']:.5f} \"\n            f\"validation_loss={diagnostics['validation_loss']:.5f} \"\n            f\"pair_accuracy={diagnostics['pair_accuracy']:.3f} \"\n            f\"train_targets={int(diagnostics['targets']):,} \"\n            f\"validation_targets={int(diagnostics['validation_targets']):,} \"\n            f\"train_seconds={diagnostics['seconds']:.1f} \"\n            f\"validation_seconds={diagnostics['validation_seconds']:.1f}\"\n        )\n        release_accelerator_cache(device)\n        if epochs_without_improvement >= config.early_stopping_patience:\n            log(\n                f\"early stopping after epoch={epoch}; \"\n                f\"best_epoch={best_epoch} best_validation_loss={best_loss:.6f}\"\n            )\n            break\n\n    if best_state is None:\n        raise RuntimeError(\"training did not produce a valid checkpoint\")\n    model.load_state_dict(best_state)\n    model.to(device).eval()\n    log(\n        f\"restored best validation-BCE checkpoint: epoch={best_epoch} \"\n        f\"loss={best_loss:.6f}\"\n    )\n    return model, history\n\n\[email protected]_mode()\ndef inference_queries(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> torch.Tensor:\n    sequence_rows = prepared.inference_user_rows\n    lengths = np.where(\n        sequence_rows >= 0, prepared.lengths[np.maximum(sequence_rows, 0)], 0\n    )\n    ordered = np.argsort(lengths, kind=\"stable\")\n    result = torch.zeros(\n        len(sequence_rows), config.embedding_dim, dtype=torch.float32\n    )\n    for group_start in range(0, len(ordered), config.user_batch_size):\n        output_rows = ordered[group_start : group_start + config.user_batch_size]\n        rows = sequence_rows[output_rows]\n        group_lengths = lengths[output_rows]\n        hidden = torch.zeros(\n            1, len(output_rows), config.embedding_dim, device=device\n        )\n        for start in range(0, int(group_lengths.max(initial=0)), config.bptt_steps):\n            steps = min(\n                config.bptt_steps,\n                int(group_lengths.max(initial=0)) - start,\n            )\n            items = np.full(\n                (len(output_rows), steps),\n                len(prepared.item_ids),\n                dtype=np.uint16,\n            )\n            features = np.zeros((len(output_rows), steps, 3), dtype=np.float16)\n            counts = np.zeros(len(output_rows), dtype=np.int32)\n            for local_row, sequence_row in enumerate(rows):\n                if sequence_row < 0:\n                    continue\n                count = min(steps, max(int(group_lengths[local_row]) - start, 0))\n                if not count:\n                    continue\n                offset = int(prepared.offsets[sequence_row])\n                selected = slice(offset + start, offset + start + count)\n                items[local_row, :count] = prepared.sequence_items[selected]\n                features[local_row, :count] = prepared.event_features[selected]\n                counts[local_row] = count\n            outputs, _ = event_sequence(\n                model,\n                torch.from_numpy(items.astype(np.int64)).to(device),\n                torch.from_numpy(features.astype(np.float32)).to(device),\n                hidden,\n            )\n            next_rows: list[torch.Tensor] = []\n            for local_row, count in enumerate(counts):\n                next_rows.append(\n                    outputs[local_row, count - 1]\n                    if count\n                    else hidden[0, local_row]\n                )\n            hidden = torch.stack(next_rows).unsqueeze(0)\n\n        liked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n            prepared.inference_liked_items[output_rows].astype(np.int64)\n        ).to(device)\n        disliked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n            prepared.inference_disliked_items[output_rows].astype(np.int64)\n        ).to(device)\n        queries = user_queries(\n            model,\n            hidden.squeeze(0),\n            model._mean_context_channel(liked_items),\n            model._mean_context_channel(disliked_items),\n            torch.from_numpy(\n                prepared.inference_user_features[output_rows].astype(np.float32)\n            ).to(device),\n        )\n        result[torch.from_numpy(output_rows.astype(np.int64))] = queries.cpu()\n    return result\n\n\[email protected]_mode()\ndef rank_candidates(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    eligibility: CandidateSet,\n    config: Config,\n    device: torch.device,\n    ranking_batch_size: int,\n) -> tuple[pd.DataFrame, dict[str, float]]:\n    model.eval()\n    queries = inference_queries(model, prepared, config, device)\n    item_parts: list[torch.Tensor] = []\n    for start in range(0, len(prepared.item_ids), 2_048):\n        rows = torch.arange(\n            start,\n            min(start + 2_048, len(prepared.item_ids)),\n            dtype=torch.long,\n            device=device,\n        )\n        item_parts.append(model.encode_items(rows).cpu())\n    items = torch.cat(item_parts)\n    rows: list[tuple[int, int, int]] = []\n    for start in range(0, len(eligibility.uids), ranking_batch_size):\n        end = min(start + ranking_batch_size, len(eligibility.uids))\n        scores = queries[start:end] @ items.T\n        eligible = np.unpackbits(\n            eligibility.packed[start:end],\n            axis=1,\n            count=len(prepared.item_ids),\n            bitorder=\"little\",\n        ).astype(bool, copy=False)\n        scores.masked_fill_(~torch.from_numpy(eligible), -torch.inf)\n        selected = torch.topk(scores, k=base.TOP_N, dim=1).indices.numpy()\n        for local_row, columns in enumerate(selected):\n            uid = int(eligibility.uids[start + local_row])\n            rows.extend(\n                (uid, int(prepared.item_ids[column]), rank)\n                for rank, column in enumerate(columns, start=1)\n            )\n        if end == len(eligibility.uids) or end % 1_024 == 0:\n            log(f\"ranked users={end:,}/{len(eligibility.uids):,}\")\n    query_norm = torch.linalg.vector_norm(queries, dim=1).numpy()\n    item_norm = torch.linalg.vector_norm(items, dim=1).numpy()\n    diagnostics = {\n        \"query_norm_mean\": float(query_norm.mean()),\n        \"query_norm_std\": float(query_norm.std()),\n        \"item_norm_mean\": float(item_norm.mean()),\n        \"item_norm_std\": float(item_norm.std()),\n    }\n    return pd.DataFrame(rows, columns=[\"uid\", \"item_id\", \"rank\"]), diagnostics\n\n\ndef write_ranking(frame: pd.DataFrame, output: Path) -> None:\n    output.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)\n    if output.suffix == \".parquet\":\n        frame.to_parquet(output, index=False, compression=\"zstd\")\n    elif output.suffix == \".csv\":\n        frame.to_csv(output, index=False)\n    else:\n        raise ValueError(\"--output must end in .parquet or .csv\")\n\n\ndef main() -> int:\n    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--stage\", choices=(\"validation\", \"submission\"), default=\"validation\"\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\"--output\", type=Path, required=True)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--public-dir\", type=Path, required=True)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--prepared-cache\", type=Path)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--device\", choices=(\"cpu\", \"mps\"), default=\"cpu\")\n    parser.add_argument(\"--threads\", type=int, default=8)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--bptt-steps\", type=int, default=Config.bptt_steps)\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--user-batch-size\", type=int, default=Config.user_batch_size\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\"--epochs\", type=int, default=Config.epochs)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--learning-rate\", type=float, default=Config.learning_rate)\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--loss-microbatch-size\",\n        type=int,\n        default=Config.loss_microbatch_size,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--negative-filter-scope\",\n        choices=(\"full-training-history\", \"last-100\"),\n        default=Config.negative_filter_scope,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--target-weighting\",\n        choices=(\"discovery-graded\", \"organic-strong\", \"uniform\"),\n        default=Config.target_weighting,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--ordinary-target-weight\",\n        type=float,\n        default=Config.ordinary_target_weight,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--organic-strong-target-weight\",\n        type=float,\n        default=Config.organic_strong_target_weight,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--organic-like-target-weight\",\n        type=float,\n        default=Config.organic_like_target_weight,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--discovery-horizon-days\",\n        type=int,\n        default=Config.discovery_horizon_days,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--validation-fraction\",\n        type=float,\n        default=Config.validation_fraction,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--max-train-targets-per-user\",\n        type=int,\n        default=Config.max_train_targets_per_user,\n        help=\"retain this many recent pre-validation targets per user; 0 is uncapped\",\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--max-validation-targets-per-user\",\n        type=int,\n        default=Config.max_validation_targets_per_user,\n        help=\"retain this many final validation targets per user; 0 is uncapped\",\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--early-stopping-patience\",\n        type=int,\n        default=Config.early_stopping_patience,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--early-stopping-min-delta\",\n        type=float,\n        default=Config.early_stopping_min_delta,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\"--checkpoint-dir\", type=Path)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--resume-checkpoint\", type=Path)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--seed\", type=int, default=Config.seed)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--ranking-batch-size\", type=int, default=64)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--prepare-only\", action=\"store_true\")\n    args = parser.parse_args()\n\n    if args.threads < 1 or args.bptt_steps < 2 or args.user_batch_size < 1:\n        parser.error(\"threads, BPTT steps, and user batch size must be positive\")\n    if (\n        args.epochs < 1\n        or args.learning_rate <= 0\n        or args.loss_microbatch_size < 1\n        or args.early_stopping_patience < 1\n        or args.early_stopping_min_delta < 0\n        or args.ordinary_target_weight <= 0\n        or args.organic_strong_target_weight <= 0\n        or args.organic_like_target_weight <= 0\n        or args.discovery_horizon_days < 1\n        or args.max_train_targets_per_user < 0\n        or args.max_validation_targets_per_user < 0\n    ):\n        parser.error(\"training counts, learning rate, and patience are invalid\")\n    if not 0.0 < args.validation_fraction < 1.0:\n        parser.error(\"validation fraction must be strictly between zero and one\")\n    public = args.public_dir.resolve()\n    if not (public / \"data\" / \"candidate_catalog.parquet\").is_file():\n        parser.error(f\"public task data not found under {public}\")\n    config = Config(\n        bptt_steps=args.bptt_steps,\n        user_batch_size=args.user_batch_size,\n        epochs=args.epochs,\n        learning_rate=args.learning_rate,\n        loss_microbatch_size=args.loss_microbatch_size,\n        negative_filter_scope=args.negative_filter_scope,\n        target_weighting=args.target_weighting,\n        ordinary_target_weight=args.ordinary_target_weight,\n        organic_strong_target_weight=args.organic_strong_target_weight,\n        organic_like_target_weight=args.organic_like_target_weight,\n        discovery_horizon_days=args.discovery_horizon_days,\n        validation_fraction=args.validation_fraction,\n        max_train_targets_per_user=args.max_train_targets_per_user,\n        max_validation_targets_per_user=args.max_validation_targets_per_user,\n        early_stopping_patience=args.early_stopping_patience,\n        early_stopping_min_delta=args.early_stopping_min_delta,\n        seed=args.seed,\n    )\n    torch.set_num_threads(args.threads)\n    torch.set_num_interop_threads(1)\n    seed_everything(config.seed)\n    device = torch.device(args.device)\n    if device.type == \"mps\" and not torch.backends.mps.is_available():\n        parser.error(\"MPS was requested but is unavailable\")\n\n    started = time.monotonic()\n    prepared, eligibility = load_or_prepare(\n        public,\n        args.stage,\n        config,\n        args.prepared_cache.resolve() if args.prepared_cache else None,\n    )\n    target_partition = chronological_target_partition(\n        prepared,\n        config.validation_fraction,\n        config.max_train_targets_per_user,\n        config.max_validation_targets_per_user,\n    )\n    if args.prepare_only:\n        print(\n            json.dumps(\n                {\n                    \"stage\": args.stage,\n                    \"sequence_users\": len(prepared.user_ids),\n                    \"sequence_tokens\": len(prepared.sequence_items),\n                    \"next_item_targets\": prepared.target_count,\n                    \"selected_training_targets\": int(\n                        target_partition.training_counts.sum()\n                    ),\n                    \"selected_validation_targets\": int(\n                        target_partition.validation_counts.sum()\n                    ),\n                    \"discarded_old_targets\": int(\n                        target_partition.window_starts.sum()\n                    ),\n                    \"target_users\": len(eligibility.uids),\n                    \"runtime_seconds\": round(time.monotonic() - started, 3),\n                    \"config\": asdict(config),\n                },\n                indent=2,\n            )\n        )\n        return 0\n\n    model, training_history = train_model(\n        public,\n        args.stage,\n        prepared,\n        config,\n        device,\n        args.checkpoint_dir.resolve() if args.checkpoint_dir else None,\n        args.resume_checkpoint.resolve() if args.resume_checkpoint else None,\n    )\n    ranking, embedding_diagnostics = rank_candidates(\n        model,\n        prepared,\n        eligibility,\n        config,\n        device,\n        args.ranking_batch_size,\n    )\n    write_ranking(ranking, args.output.resolve())\n    print(\n        json.dumps(\n            {\n                \"baseline\": \"yambda-windowed-sequence-two-tower-base\",\n                \"stage\": args.stage,\n                \"output\": str(args.output.resolve()),\n                \"rows\": len(ranking),\n                \"users\": int(ranking.uid.nunique()),\n                \"runtime_seconds\": round(time.monotonic() - started, 3),\n                \"public_inputs_only\": True,\n                \"architecture\": {\n                    \"family\": \"pure-windowed-sequence-two-tower\",\n                    \"sequence_training\": (\n                        \"every-adjacent-target-within-recent-chronological-window\"\n                    ),\n                    \"sequence_encoder\": \"one-layer-GRU-dense-timestep-loss\",\n                    \"bptt_hidden_state\": \"carried-and-detached\",\n                    \"model_selection\": \"chronological-validation-BCE-early-stopping\",\n                    \"loss_execution\": \"gradient-accumulated-microbatches\",\n                    \"user_id_embedding\": False,\n                    \"user_mlp\": \"582-512-256-192\",\n                    \"item_mlp\": \"196-512-256-192\",\n                    \"normalization\": \"none\",\n                    \"score\": \"raw-dot-product\",\n                    \"objective\": \"sample-weighted-BCE-at-every-timestep\",\n                    \"negative_sampling\": (\n                        \"24-uniform-plus-8-propensity-corrected-inbatch\"\n                    ),\n                    \"false_negative_filter\": config.negative_filter_scope,\n                    \"target_weighting\": config.target_weighting,\n                },\n                \"config\": asdict(config),\n                \"sequence_tokens\": len(prepared.sequence_items),\n                \"all_next_item_targets\": prepared.target_count,\n                \"selected_training_targets\": int(\n                    target_partition.training_counts.sum()\n                ),\n                \"selected_validation_targets\": int(\n                    target_partition.validation_counts.sum()\n                ),\n                \"discarded_old_targets\": int(target_partition.window_starts.sum()),\n                \"training_history\": training_history,\n                \"embedding_diagnostics\": embedding_diagnostics,\n                \"torch_version\": torch.__version__,\n                \"device\": str(device),\n            },\n            indent=2,\n        )\n    )\n    return 0\n\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    raise SystemExit(main())\n",
    "stderr": "",
    "aggregated_output": "/app\n/app/solution:\ntotal 8\ndrwxr-xr-x 2 agent agent 4096 Sep 23 05:16 .\ndrwxr-xr-x 3 agent agent 4096 Sep 23 05:16 ..\n\n/task/current_model:\ntotal 104\ndr-xr-xr-x 1 root root  4096 Sep 23 05:14 .\ndr-xr-xr-x 1 root root  4096 Sep 23 05:16 ..\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root 80058 Sep 23 05:14 train_current_model.py\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root 15985 Sep 23 05:14 two_tower_model.py\n\n/task/data:\ntotal 347392\ndr-xr-xr-x 1 root root      4096 Sep 23 05:15 .\ndr-xr-xr-x 1 root root      4096 Sep 23 05:16 ..\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root    349352 Sep 23 05:14 candidate_catalog.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root     84127 Sep 23 05:14 target_users.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   7736341 Sep 23 05:14 test_eligible_candidates.npz\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   1092329 Sep 23 05:15 test_preference_state.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root    857213 Sep 23 05:14 train_dislikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   5374652 Sep 23 05:14 train_likes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root 319183255 Sep 23 05:14 train_listens.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root    155988 Sep 23 05:14 train_undislikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   1855885 Sep 23 05:14 train_unlikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root     36571 Sep 23 05:14 val_dislikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root    298484 Sep 23 05:14 val_likes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   9947609 Sep 23 05:14 val_listens.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root      7845 Sep 23 05:14 val_undislikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root     72536 Sep 23 05:14 val_unlikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   7573821 Sep 23 05:14 validation_eligible_candidates.npz\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   1061761 Sep 23 05:15 validation_preference_state.parquet\n#!/usr/bin/env python3\n\"\"\"Train the Yambda windowed two-tower baseline.\n\nEvery catalog listen with at least 50 percent completion is a sequence token.\nWithin each selected chronological window, every adjacent target contributes a\nloss.  The fast default retains each user's most recent 128 training targets and\n16 held-out validation targets; passing zero for either cap restores the\nuncapped behavior for that side of the split.  A 100-step truncated-BPTT block\ncomputes all of its timestep losses and carries the detached GRU hidden state\ninto the next block.\n\nThe model is a pure two-tower retriever: no user-ID embedding, no output\nnormalization, raw dot-product retrieval, sample-weighted binary cross entropy,\nand 24 uniform plus eight propensity-corrected unique in-batch negatives. Every\nselected adjacent target retains a nonzero weight. Only files under the supplied\npublic directory are read.\n\"\"\"\nfrom __future__ import annotations\n\nimport argparse\nimport json\nimport random\nimport sys\nimport time\nfrom dataclasses import asdict, dataclass\nfrom pathlib import Path\n\nimport numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\nimport torch\nfrom torch import nn\nfrom torch.nn import functional as F\n\nimport two_tower_model as base\n\n\nCACHE_VERSION = 2\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass Config:\n    bptt_steps: int = 100\n    user_batch_size: int = 64\n    embedding_dim: int = 192\n    hidden_dim: int = 192\n    user_hidden_1: int = 512\n    user_hidden_2: int = 256\n    item_hidden_1: int = 512\n    item_hidden_2: int = 256\n    dropout: float = 0.05\n    epochs: int = 1\n    learning_rate: float = 1.0e-3\n    weight_decay: float = 1.0e-5\n    gradient_clip: float = 2.0\n    loss_microbatch_size: int = 65_536\n    uniform_negatives: int = 24\n    inbatch_negatives: int = 8\n    inbatch_correction_power: float = 0.5\n    inbatch_correction_min: float = 0.25\n    inbatch_correction_max: float = 4.0\n    negative_filter_scope: str = \"full-training-history\"\n    target_weighting: str = \"organic-strong\"\n    ordinary_target_weight: float = 0.25\n    organic_strong_target_weight: float = 1.0\n    organic_like_target_weight: float = 3.0\n    discovery_horizon_days: int = 7\n    validation_fraction: float = 0.10\n    max_train_targets_per_user: int = 128\n    max_validation_targets_per_user: int = 16\n    early_stopping_patience: int = 1\n    early_stopping_min_delta: float = 1.0e-4\n    seed: int = 29\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass CandidateSet:\n    uids: np.ndarray\n    item_ids: np.ndarray\n    packed: np.ndarray\n\n    @classmethod\n    def read(cls, path: Path) -> \"CandidateSet\":\n        with np.load(path, allow_pickle=False) as artifact:\n            result = cls(\n                uids=artifact[\"uids\"].astype(np.int64, copy=True),\n                item_ids=artifact[\"item_ids\"].astype(np.int64, copy=True),\n                packed=artifact[\"packed_eligible\"].astype(np.uint8, copy=True),\n            )\n        expected = (len(result.uids), (len(result.item_ids) + 7) // 8)\n        if result.packed.shape != expected:\n            raise ValueError(\n                f\"invalid candidate artifact shape {result.packed.shape}; \"\n                f\"expected {expected}\"\n            )\n        return result\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass SequenceData:\n    item_ids: np.ndarray\n    item_features: np.ndarray\n    user_ids: np.ndarray\n    offsets: np.ndarray\n    sequence_timestamps: np.ndarray\n    sequence_items: np.ndarray\n    event_features: np.ndarray\n    activity_features: np.ndarray\n    state_ids: np.ndarray\n    liked_states: np.ndarray\n    disliked_states: np.ndarray\n    state_counts: np.ndarray\n    inference_user_rows: np.ndarray\n    inference_liked_items: np.ndarray\n    inference_disliked_items: np.ndarray\n    inference_user_features: np.ndarray\n\n    @property\n    def lengths(self) -> np.ndarray:\n        return np.diff(self.offsets)\n\n    @property\n    def target_count(self) -> int:\n        return int(np.maximum(self.lengths - 1, 0).sum())\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass TargetPartition:\n    \"\"\"A contiguous recent target window and its chronological BCE split.\"\"\"\n\n    window_starts: np.ndarray\n    training_counts: np.ndarray\n    validation_counts: np.ndarray\n    history_training_counts: np.ndarray\n\n    @property\n    def selected_count(self) -> int:\n        return int(self.training_counts.sum() + self.validation_counts.sum())\n\n\ndef log(message: str) -> None:\n    print(message, file=sys.stderr, flush=True)\n\n\ndef seed_everything(seed: int) -> None:\n    random.seed(seed)\n    np.random.seed(seed)\n    torch.manual_seed(seed)\n\n\ndef model_config(config: Config) -> base.TowerConfig:\n    \"\"\"Map the dense trainer configuration onto the unchanged tower.\"\"\"\n    return base.TowerConfig(\n        sequence_length=config.bptt_steps,\n        embedding_dim=config.embedding_dim,\n        hidden_dim=config.hidden_dim,\n        user_hidden_1=config.user_hidden_1,\n        user_hidden_2=config.user_hidden_2,\n        item_hidden_1=config.item_hidden_1,\n        item_hidden_2=config.item_hidden_2,\n        dropout=config.dropout,\n        epochs=config.epochs,\n        learning_rate=config.learning_rate,\n        weight_decay=config.weight_decay,\n        gradient_clip=config.gradient_clip,\n        uniform_negatives=config.uniform_negatives,\n        inbatch_negatives=config.inbatch_negatives,\n        inbatch_correction_power=config.inbatch_correction_power,\n        inbatch_correction_min=config.inbatch_correction_min,\n        inbatch_correction_max=config.inbatch_correction_max,\n        seed=config.seed,\n    )\n\n\ndef append_state_snapshot(\n    active_likes: dict[int, int],\n    active_dislikes: dict[int, int],\n    n_items: int,\n    liked_states: list[np.ndarray],\n    disliked_states: list[np.ndarray],\n    state_counts: list[tuple[int, int]],\n) -> int:\n    liked_states.append(base.pack_active_items(active_likes, base.LIKE_ITEMS, n_items))\n    disliked_states.append(\n        base.pack_active_items(active_dislikes, base.DISLIKE_ITEMS, n_items)\n    )\n    state_counts.append((len(active_likes), len(active_dislikes)))\n    return len(liked_states) - 1\n\n\ndef causal_activity_features(\n    timestamps: np.ndarray,\n    items: np.ndarray,\n    organic: np.ndarray,\n    completion: np.ndarray,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Compute the first four reviewed user features at every event cutoff.\"\"\"\n    length = len(items)\n    result = np.zeros((length, 4), dtype=np.float16)\n    if not length:\n        return result\n    left_rows = np.searchsorted(\n        timestamps,\n        timestamps - base.PROFILE_LOOKBACK_DAYS * base.DAY,\n        side=\"left\",\n    )\n    rows = np.arange(length, dtype=np.int64)\n    counts = rows - left_rows + 1\n    organic_sum = np.cumsum(organic.astype(np.float64))\n    completion_sum = np.cumsum(np.minimum(completion, 100).astype(np.float64))\n    before_organic = np.where(\n        left_rows > 0, organic_sum[np.maximum(left_rows - 1, 0)], 0.0\n    )\n    before_completion = np.where(\n        left_rows > 0, completion_sum[np.maximum(left_rows - 1, 0)], 0.0\n    )\n\n    unique_counts = np.empty(length, dtype=np.int32)\n    frequencies: dict[int, int] = {}\n    left = 0\n    for right, raw_item in enumerate(items):\n        item = int(raw_item)\n        frequencies[item] = frequencies.get(item, 0) + 1\n        required_left = int(left_rows[right])\n        while left < required_left:\n            old_item = int(items[left])\n            remaining = frequencies[old_item] - 1\n            if remaining:\n                frequencies[old_item] = remaining\n            else:\n                del frequencies[old_item]\n            left += 1\n        unique_counts[right] = len(frequencies)\n\n    result[:, 0] = (np.log1p(counts) / 8.0).astype(np.float16)\n    result[:, 1] = (np.log1p(unique_counts) / 6.0).astype(np.float16)\n    result[:, 2] = (\n        (organic_sum - before_organic) / np.maximum(counts, 1)\n    ).astype(np.float16)\n    result[:, 3] = (\n        (completion_sum - before_completion)\n        / np.maximum(counts, 1)\n        / 100.0\n    ).astype(np.float16)\n    return result\n\n\ndef build_sequence_parts(\n    listens: base.ListenEvents,\n    explicit: base.ExplicitEvents,\n    n_items: int,\n    liked_states: list[np.ndarray],\n    disliked_states: list[np.ndarray],\n    state_counts: list[tuple[int, int]],\n) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray] | None:\n    qualifying = listens.completion_pct >= base.LISTEN_POSITIVE_THRESHOLD\n    timestamps = listens.timestamps[qualifying].astype(np.int64, copy=False)\n    items = listens.items[qualifying].astype(np.uint16, copy=False)\n    organic = listens.organic[qualifying].astype(np.float32, copy=False)\n    completion = listens.completion_pct[qualifying].astype(np.float32, copy=False)\n    if not len(items):\n        return None\n\n    event_features = np.zeros((len(items), 3), dtype=np.float16)\n    event_features[:, 0] = organic.astype(np.float16)\n    event_features[:, 1] = (\n        np.minimum(completion, 100.0) / 100.0\n    ).astype(np.float16)\n    if len(items) > 1:\n        gaps = np.maximum(0, timestamps[1:] - timestamps[:-1])\n        event_features[1:, 2] = np.exp(\n            -gaps.astype(np.float64) / (60.0 * base.DAY)\n        ).astype(np.float16)\n\n    activity = causal_activity_features(\n        timestamps, items, organic, completion\n    )\n    states = np.zeros(len(items), dtype=np.uint32)\n    active_likes: dict[int, int] = {}\n    active_dislikes: dict[int, int] = {}\n    explicit_position = 0\n    current_state = 0\n    for row, timestamp in enumerate(timestamps):\n        changed = False\n        while (\n            explicit_position < len(explicit.timestamps)\n            and int(explicit.timestamps[explicit_position]) < int(timestamp)\n        ):\n            item = int(explicit.items[explicit_position])\n            event_timestamp = int(explicit.timestamps[explicit_position])\n            destination = (\n                active_likes\n                if int(explicit.channel[explicit_position]) == 0\n                else active_dislikes\n            )\n            if int(explicit.active[explicit_position]) == 1:\n                destination[item] = event_timestamp\n            else:\n                destination.pop(item, None)\n            explicit_position += 1\n            changed = True\n        if changed:\n            current_state = append_state_snapshot(\n                active_likes,\n                active_dislikes,\n                n_items,\n                liked_states,\n                disliked_states,\n                state_counts,\n            )\n        states[row] = np.uint32(current_state)\n    return timestamps, items.copy(), event_features, activity, states\n\n\ndef final_user_features(\n    timestamps: np.ndarray,\n    items: np.ndarray,\n    event_features: np.ndarray,\n    history_end: int,\n    like_count: int,\n    dislike_count: int,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    start = int(\n        np.searchsorted(\n            timestamps,\n            history_end - base.PROFILE_LOOKBACK_DAYS * base.DAY,\n            side=\"left\",\n        )\n    )\n    result = np.zeros(6, dtype=np.float32)\n    recent_items = items[start:]\n    if len(recent_items):\n        result[0] = np.log1p(len(recent_items)) / 8.0\n        result[1] = np.log1p(len(np.unique(recent_items))) / 6.0\n        result[2] = float(np.mean(event_features[start:, 0]))\n        result[3] = float(np.mean(event_features[start:, 1]))\n    result[4] = np.log1p(like_count) / 6.0\n    result[5] = np.log1p(dislike_count) / 4.0\n    return result\n\n\ndef prepare_data(\n    public: Path, stage: str, config: Config\n) -> tuple[SequenceData, CandidateSet]:\n    data = public / \"data\"\n    catalog = pd.read_parquet(data / \"candidate_catalog.parquet\").sort_values(\n        \"popularity_rank\"\n    )\n    item_ids = catalog.item_id.to_numpy(dtype=np.int64, copy=True)\n    item_index = pd.Index(item_ids)\n    n_items = len(item_ids)\n    if n_items >= np.iinfo(np.uint16).max:\n        raise RuntimeError(\"uint16 item storage is too small for this catalog\")\n\n    if stage == \"validation\":\n        prefixes = (\"train\",)\n        history_end = base.TRAIN_END\n        candidate_name = \"validation_eligible_candidates.npz\"\n        state_name = \"validation_preference_state.parquet\"\n    else:\n        prefixes = (\"train\", \"val\")\n        history_end = base.VALIDATION_END\n        candidate_name = \"test_eligible_candidates.npz\"\n        state_name = \"test_preference_state.parquet\"\n    eligibility = CandidateSet.read(data / candidate_name)\n    if not np.array_equal(eligibility.item_ids, item_ids):\n        raise RuntimeError(\"catalog and candidate artifact item order differ\")\n\n    explicit_by_user = base.load_explicit_events(data, prefixes, item_index)\n    inference_likes, inference_dislikes, like_counts, dislike_counts = (\n        base.load_inference_state(\n            data / state_name,\n            item_index,\n            eligibility.uids,\n            n_items,\n        )\n    )\n    inference_rows = {int(uid): row for row, uid in enumerate(eligibility.uids)}\n    inference_user_features = np.zeros((len(eligibility.uids), 6), dtype=np.float32)\n    inference_sequence_rows = np.full(len(eligibility.uids), -1, dtype=np.int32)\n\n    # Snapshot zero is the shared empty explicit state.\n    liked_states = [np.full(base.LIKE_ITEMS, n_items, dtype=np.uint16)]\n    disliked_states = [\n        np.full(base.DISLIKE_ITEMS, n_items, dtype=np.uint16)\n    ]\n    state_counts: list[tuple[int, int]] = [(0, 0)]\n    user_ids: list[int] = []\n    offsets = [0]\n    timestamp_parts: list[np.ndarray] = []\n    item_parts: list[np.ndarray] = []\n    event_parts: list[np.ndarray] = []\n    activity_parts: list[np.ndarray] = []\n    state_parts: list[np.ndarray] = []\n\n    listen_paths = [data / f\"{prefix}_listens.parquet\" for prefix in prefixes]\n    started = time.monotonic()\n    for seen_users, (uid, listens) in enumerate(\n        base.merge_listen_streams(listen_paths, item_index), start=1\n    ):\n        parts = build_sequence_parts(\n            listens,\n            explicit_by_user.get(uid, base.empty_explicit_events()),\n            n_items,\n            liked_states,\n            disliked_states,\n            state_counts,\n        )\n        if parts is None:\n            continue\n        sequence_row = len(user_ids)\n        user_ids.append(uid)\n        timestamp_parts.append(parts[0].astype(np.uint32, copy=False))\n        item_parts.append(parts[1])\n        event_parts.append(parts[2])\n        activity_parts.append(parts[3])\n        state_parts.append(parts[4])\n        offsets.append(offsets[-1] + len(parts[1]))\n        inference_row = inference_rows.get(uid)\n        if inference_row is not None:\n            inference_sequence_rows[inference_row] = sequence_row\n            inference_user_features[inference_row] = final_user_features(\n                parts[0],\n                parts[1],\n                parts[2],\n                history_end,\n                int(like_counts[inference_row]),\n                int(dislike_counts[inference_row]),\n            )\n        if seen_users % 1_000 == 0:\n            log(\n                f\"prepared users={seen_users:,} tokens={offsets[-1]:,} \"\n                f\"states={len(liked_states):,} \"\n                f\"elapsed={time.monotonic() - started:.1f}s\"\n            )\n\n    missing = np.flatnonzero(inference_sequence_rows < 0)\n    if len(missing):\n        inference_user_features[missing, 4] = np.log1p(like_counts[missing]) / 6.0\n        inference_user_features[missing, 5] = (\n            np.log1p(dislike_counts[missing]) / 4.0\n        )\n        log(f\"target users without qualifying catalog sequence={len(missing):,}\")\n\n    prepared = SequenceData(\n        item_ids=item_ids,\n        item_features=base.build_item_features(catalog),\n        user_ids=np.asarray(user_ids, dtype=np.int64),\n        offsets=np.asarray(offsets, dtype=np.int64),\n        sequence_timestamps=np.concatenate(timestamp_parts),\n        sequence_items=np.concatenate(item_parts),\n        event_features=np.concatenate(event_parts),\n        activity_features=np.concatenate(activity_parts),\n        state_ids=np.concatenate(state_parts),\n        liked_states=np.stack(liked_states),\n        disliked_states=np.stack(disliked_states),\n        state_counts=np.asarray(state_counts, dtype=np.int32),\n        inference_user_rows=inference_sequence_rows,\n        inference_liked_items=inference_likes,\n        inference_disliked_items=inference_dislikes,\n        inference_user_features=inference_user_features,\n    )\n    log(\n        f\"prepared stage={stage} sequence_users={len(prepared.user_ids):,} \"\n        f\"tokens={len(prepared.sequence_items):,} \"\n        f\"next_item_targets={prepared.target_count:,} \"\n        f\"states={len(prepared.liked_states):,}\"\n    )\n    return prepared, eligibility\n\n\ndef cache_metadata(stage: str, config: Config) -> dict[str, object]:\n    return {\n        \"cache_version\": CACHE_VERSION,\n        \"stage\": stage,\n        \"positive_listen_threshold\": base.LISTEN_POSITIVE_THRESHOLD,\n        \"profile_lookback_days\": base.PROFILE_LOOKBACK_DAYS,\n        \"event_time_feature\": \"exp-negative-gap-over-60-days\",\n    }\n\n\ndef save_cache(\n    path: Path, prepared: SequenceData, stage: str, config: Config\n) -> None:\n    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)\n    np.savez(\n        path,\n        metadata=np.asarray(json.dumps(cache_metadata(stage, config), sort_keys=True)),\n        **prepared.__dict__,\n    )\n    log(f\"saved public-derived full-sequence cache: {path}\")\n\n\ndef load_cache(path: Path, stage: str, config: Config) -> SequenceData:\n    with np.load(path, allow_pickle=False) as artifact:\n        actual = json.loads(str(artifact[\"metadata\"].item()))\n        expected = cache_metadata(stage, config)\n        if actual != expected:\n            raise RuntimeError(f\"sequence cache differs: {actual} != {expected}\")\n        values = {\n            field: artifact[field].copy()\n            for field in SequenceData.__dataclass_fields__\n        }\n    prepared = SequenceData(**values)\n    log(\n        f\"loaded full-sequence cache: tokens={len(prepared.sequence_items):,} \"\n        f\"targets={prepared.target_count:,}\"\n    )\n    return prepared\n\n\ndef load_or_prepare(\n    public: Path,\n    stage: str,\n    config: Config,\n    cache: Path | None,\n) -> tuple[SequenceData, CandidateSet]:\n    candidate_name = (\n        \"validation_eligible_candidates.npz\"\n        if stage == \"validation\"\n        else \"test_eligible_candidates.npz\"\n    )\n    eligibility = CandidateSet.read(public / \"data\" / candidate_name)\n    if cache is not None and cache.is_file():\n        prepared = load_cache(cache, stage, config)\n        if not np.array_equal(prepared.item_ids, eligibility.item_ids):\n            raise RuntimeError(\"cached catalog differs from candidate artifact\")\n        return prepared, eligibility\n    prepared, built_eligibility = prepare_data(public, stage, config)\n    if cache is not None:\n        save_cache(cache, prepared, stage, config)\n    return prepared, built_eligibility\n\n\ndef build_item_correction(\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    target_starts: np.ndarray,\n    target_counts: np.ndarray,\n) -> torch.Tensor:\n    \"\"\"Estimate in-batch propensities from the selected training targets.\"\"\"\n    counts = np.zeros(len(prepared.item_ids), dtype=np.float64)\n    for user_row, count in enumerate(target_counts):\n        if not count:\n            continue\n        offset = int(prepared.offsets[user_row])\n        target_start = int(target_starts[user_row])\n        counts += np.bincount(\n            prepared.sequence_items[\n                offset\n                + target_start\n                + 1 : offset\n                + target_start\n                + int(count)\n                + 1\n            ].astype(np.int64),\n            minlength=len(prepared.item_ids),\n        )\n    total = float(counts.sum())\n    probabilities = (counts + 1.0) / (total + len(counts))\n    raw = np.power(\n        (1.0 / len(counts)) / probabilities,\n        config.inbatch_correction_power,\n    )\n    normalization = float(np.sum(counts * raw) / max(total, 1.0))\n    correction = np.clip(\n        raw / max(normalization, 1.0e-12),\n        config.inbatch_correction_min,\n        config.inbatch_correction_max,\n    ).astype(np.float32)\n    mean_on_targets = float(np.sum(counts * correction) / max(total, 1.0))\n    log(\n        f\"inbatch correction: min={correction.min():.3f} \"\n        f\"mean_on_targets={mean_on_targets:.3f} max={correction.max():.3f}\"\n    )\n    return torch.from_numpy(correction)\n\n\ndef build_known_positive_filter(\n    prepared: SequenceData, training_counts: np.ndarray\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Pack each user's complete public-training positive-item set.\"\"\"\n    width = (len(prepared.item_ids) + 7) // 8\n    packed = np.zeros((len(prepared.user_ids), width), dtype=np.uint8)\n    retained = 0\n    for user_row, target_count in enumerate(training_counts):\n        if not target_count:\n            continue\n        offset = int(prepared.offsets[user_row])\n        # T adjacent targets consume sequence positions 0 through T.  The\n        # chronological BCE suffix starts at T + 1 and is intentionally absent.\n        items = np.unique(\n            prepared.sequence_items[\n                offset : offset + int(target_count) + 1\n            ].astype(np.int64)\n        )\n        byte_columns = items >> 3\n        bit_values = np.left_shift(\n            np.uint8(1), (items & 7).astype(np.uint8)\n        )\n        np.bitwise_or.at(packed[user_row], byte_columns, bit_values)\n        retained += len(items)\n    log(\n        f\"full-history false-negative filter: users={len(prepared.user_ids):,} \"\n        f\"unique_user_items={retained:,} bytes={packed.nbytes:,}\"\n    )\n    return packed\n\n\ndef invalid_full_history_negatives(\n    negatives: np.ndarray,\n    targets: np.ndarray,\n    user_rows: np.ndarray,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray,\n    liked_items: np.ndarray,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Return row-level invalid negatives using the complete training prefix.\"\"\"\n    byte_columns = negatives >> 3\n    bit_columns = negatives & 7\n    known = known_positive_packed[user_rows[:, None], byte_columns]\n    invalid = ((known >> bit_columns) & 1).astype(bool)\n    invalid |= negatives == targets[:, None]\n    invalid |= (negatives[:, :, None] == liked_items[:, None, :]).any(axis=2)\n    for column in range(1, negatives.shape[1]):\n        invalid[:, column] |= (\n            negatives[:, column, None] == negatives[:, :column]\n        ).any(axis=1)\n    return invalid\n\n\ndef draw_full_history_filtered_negatives(\n    targets: torch.Tensor,\n    user_rows: np.ndarray,\n    liked_items: torch.Tensor,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray,\n    n_items: int,\n    config: Config,\n    item_correction: torch.Tensor,\n    generator: torch.Generator,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    \"\"\"Draw mixed negatives and reject all known public-training positives.\"\"\"\n    targets_cpu = targets.detach().cpu().numpy().astype(np.int64, copy=False)\n    liked_cpu = liked_items.detach().cpu().numpy().astype(np.int64, copy=False)\n    batch_size = len(targets_cpu)\n    uniform = torch.randint(\n        n_items,\n        (batch_size, config.uniform_negatives),\n        generator=generator,\n        device=\"cpu\",\n    )\n    inbatch = torch.empty((batch_size, 0), dtype=torch.long)\n    corrected_count = 0\n    if config.inbatch_negatives:\n        unique_targets = torch.unique(targets.detach().cpu())\n        corrected_count = min(\n            config.inbatch_negatives, max(len(unique_targets) - 1, 0)\n        )\n        if corrected_count:\n            priorities = torch.rand(\n                (batch_size, len(unique_targets)), generator=generator\n            )\n            priorities.masked_fill_(\n                unique_targets[None, :].eq(\n                    torch.from_numpy(targets_cpu)[:, None]\n                ),\n                -1.0,\n            )\n            columns = torch.topk(\n                priorities, k=corrected_count, dim=1\n            ).indices\n            inbatch = unique_targets[columns]\n        if corrected_count < config.inbatch_negatives:\n            filler = torch.randint(\n                n_items,\n                (batch_size, config.inbatch_negatives - corrected_count),\n                generator=generator,\n                device=\"cpu\",\n            )\n            inbatch = torch.cat([inbatch, filler], dim=1)\n\n    negatives = torch.cat([uniform, inbatch], dim=1).numpy()\n    correction = np.ones_like(negatives, dtype=np.float32)\n    if corrected_count:\n        correction[\n            :, config.uniform_negatives : config.uniform_negatives + corrected_count\n        ] = item_correction[inbatch[:, :corrected_count]].numpy()\n    for _ in range(32):\n        invalid = invalid_full_history_negatives(\n            negatives,\n            targets_cpu,\n            user_rows,\n            known_positive_packed,\n            liked_cpu,\n        )\n        if not np.any(invalid):\n            return (\n                torch.from_numpy(negatives).to(device),\n                torch.from_numpy(correction).to(device),\n            )\n        replacements = torch.randint(\n            n_items,\n            (int(invalid.sum()),),\n            generator=generator,\n            device=\"cpu\",\n        ).numpy()\n        negatives[invalid] = replacements\n        # Rejected in-batch items become ordinary uniform draws.\n        correction[invalid] = 1.0\n    invalid = invalid_full_history_negatives(\n        negatives,\n        targets_cpu,\n        user_rows,\n        known_positive_packed,\n        liked_cpu,\n    )\n    if np.any(invalid):\n        raise RuntimeError(\"full-history negative resampling failed\")\n    return (\n        torch.from_numpy(negatives).to(device),\n        torch.from_numpy(correction).to(device),\n    )\n\n\ndef draw_training_negatives(\n    positive_items: torch.Tensor,\n    known_history: torch.Tensor,\n    liked_items: torch.Tensor,\n    user_rows: np.ndarray,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray | None,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    item_correction: torch.Tensor,\n    generator: torch.Generator,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    if config.negative_filter_scope == \"full-training-history\":\n        if known_positive_packed is None:\n            raise RuntimeError(\"full-history negative filter was not built\")\n        return draw_full_history_filtered_negatives(\n            positive_items,\n            user_rows,\n            liked_items,\n            known_positive_packed,\n            len(prepared.item_ids),\n            config,\n            item_correction,\n            generator,\n            device,\n        )\n    return base.draw_filtered_mixed_negatives(\n        positive_items,\n        known_history,\n        liked_items,\n        len(prepared.item_ids),\n        config.uniform_negatives,\n        config.inbatch_negatives,\n        item_correction,\n        generator,\n        device,\n    )\n\n\ndef event_sequence(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    items: torch.Tensor,\n    features: torch.Tensor,\n    hidden: torch.Tensor,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    inputs = torch.cat([model.context_embedding(items), features], dim=-1)\n    projected = model.event_projection(inputs)\n    return model.sequence_encoder(projected, hidden)\n\n\ndef pool_explicit_states(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    state_ids: np.ndarray,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    unique_states, inverse = np.unique(state_ids, return_inverse=True)\n    liked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n        prepared.liked_states[unique_states].astype(np.int64)\n    ).to(device)\n    disliked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n        prepared.disliked_states[unique_states].astype(np.int64)\n    ).to(device)\n    liked_vectors = model._mean_context_channel(liked_items)\n    disliked_vectors = model._mean_context_channel(disliked_items)\n    inverse_rows = torch.from_numpy(inverse.astype(np.int64)).to(device)\n    counts = prepared.state_counts[state_ids]\n    return (\n        liked_vectors[inverse_rows],\n        disliked_vectors[inverse_rows],\n        torch.from_numpy(counts.astype(np.float32)).to(device),\n    )\n\n\ndef user_queries(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    sequence_vectors: torch.Tensor,\n    liked_vectors: torch.Tensor,\n    disliked_vectors: torch.Tensor,\n    user_features: torch.Tensor,\n) -> torch.Tensor:\n    return model.user_tower(\n        torch.cat(\n            [sequence_vectors, liked_vectors, disliked_vectors, user_features],\n            dim=1,\n        )\n    )\n\n\ndef candidate_vectors(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    positives: torch.Tensor,\n    negatives: torch.Tensor,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    all_items = torch.cat([positives, negatives.reshape(-1)])\n    unique_items, inverse = torch.unique(all_items, return_inverse=True)\n    encoded = model.encode_items(unique_items)\n    positive_vectors = encoded[inverse[: len(positives)]]\n    negative_vectors = encoded[inverse[len(positives) :]].reshape(\n        len(positives), negatives.shape[1], -1\n    )\n    return positive_vectors, negative_vectors\n\n\ndef history_windows(\n    sequence: np.ndarray,\n    start: int,\n    count: int,\n    width: int,\n    padding_item: int,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    base_start = max(0, start - width + 1)\n    segment = sequence[base_start : start + count]\n    padded = np.concatenate(\n        [np.full(width - 1, padding_item, dtype=np.uint16), segment]\n    )\n    windows = np.lib.stride_tricks.sliding_window_view(padded, width)\n    offset = start - base_start\n    return windows[offset : offset + count].copy()\n\n\ndef corrected_negative_loss(\n    logits: torch.Tensor,\n    correction: torch.Tensor,\n    config: Config,\n) -> torch.Tensor:\n    raw = F.softplus(logits)\n    total = config.uniform_negatives + config.inbatch_negatives\n    result = torch.zeros(len(logits), device=logits.device)\n    if config.uniform_negatives:\n        result += config.uniform_negatives * raw[\n            :, : config.uniform_negatives\n        ].mean(dim=1)\n    if config.inbatch_negatives:\n        selected = slice(config.uniform_negatives, total)\n        weights = correction[:, selected]\n        result += config.inbatch_negatives * (\n            (raw[:, selected] * weights).sum(dim=1)\n            / weights.sum(dim=1).clamp_min(1.0e-6)\n        )\n    return result / total\n\n\ndef retained_target_window_starts(\n    total_targets: np.ndarray,\n    validation_counts: np.ndarray,\n    training_counts: np.ndarray,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Return the discarded prefix before the retained chronological suffix.\"\"\"\n    training_region_ends = total_targets - validation_counts\n    window_starts = training_region_ends - training_counts\n    if (\n        np.any(window_starts < 0)\n        or np.any(training_counts < 0)\n        or np.any(validation_counts < 0)\n    ):\n        raise RuntimeError(\"chronological target partition produced negative counts\")\n    if not np.array_equal(\n        window_starts + training_counts + validation_counts, total_targets\n    ):\n        raise RuntimeError(\"chronological target window is not a final contiguous suffix\")\n    return window_starts\n\n\ndef chronological_target_partition(\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    validation_fraction: float,\n    max_train_targets_per_user: int,\n    max_validation_targets_per_user: int,\n) -> TargetPartition:\n    \"\"\"Select a recent contiguous window with a final out-of-time BCE suffix.\"\"\"\n    totals = np.maximum(prepared.lengths - 1, 0).astype(np.int64)\n    validation = np.floor(totals * validation_fraction).astype(np.int64)\n    validation[(totals >= 2) & (validation == 0)] = 1\n    if max_validation_targets_per_user:\n        validation = np.minimum(validation, max_validation_targets_per_user)\n\n    history_training = totals - validation\n    training = history_training.copy()\n    if max_train_targets_per_user:\n        training = np.minimum(training, max_train_targets_per_user)\n    window_starts = retained_target_window_starts(totals, validation, training)\n    return TargetPartition(\n        window_starts=window_starts,\n        training_counts=training,\n        validation_counts=validation,\n        history_training_counts=history_training,\n    )\n\n\ndef load_organic_like_outcomes(\n    public: Path, stage: str, item_ids: np.ndarray\n) -> dict[int, dict[int, np.ndarray]]:\n    \"\"\"Load mapped organic-like timestamps from public fitting history.\"\"\"\n    prefixes = (\"train\",) if stage == \"validation\" else (\"train\", \"val\")\n    frames = [\n        pd.read_parquet(\n            public / \"data\" / f\"{prefix}_likes.parquet\",\n            columns=[\"uid\", \"timestamp\", \"item_id\", \"is_organic\"],\n        )\n        for prefix in prefixes\n    ]\n    likes = pd.concat(frames, ignore_index=True)\n    likes = likes[likes.is_organic == 1].copy()\n    mapped = pd.Index(item_ids).get_indexer(\n        likes.item_id.to_numpy(dtype=np.int64)\n    )\n    likes = likes.loc[mapped >= 0, [\"uid\", \"timestamp\"]].copy()\n    likes[\"item\"] = mapped[mapped >= 0].astype(np.int32, copy=False)\n    likes = likes.sort_values([\"uid\", \"item\", \"timestamp\"], kind=\"stable\")\n    nested: dict[int, dict[int, list[int]]] = {}\n    for raw_uid, raw_timestamp, raw_item in likes.itertuples(\n        index=False, name=None\n    ):\n        nested.setdefault(int(raw_uid), {}).setdefault(int(raw_item), []).append(\n            int(raw_timestamp)\n        )\n    result = {\n        uid: {\n            item: np.asarray(timestamps, dtype=np.int64)\n            for item, timestamps in items.items()\n        }\n        for uid, items in nested.items()\n    }\n    log(\n        f\"loaded organic-like outcomes: rows={len(likes):,} \"\n        f\"users={len(result):,}\"\n    )\n    return result\n\n\ndef build_target_weights(\n    public: Path,\n    stage: str,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    training_counts: np.ndarray,\n    config: Config,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Build nonzero per-token weights without dropping adjacent targets.\"\"\"\n    if config.target_weighting == \"uniform\":\n        weights = np.ones(len(prepared.sequence_items), dtype=np.float32)\n    else:\n        weights = np.full(\n            len(prepared.sequence_items),\n            config.ordinary_target_weight,\n            dtype=np.float32,\n        )\n        organic_strong = (\n            (prepared.event_features[:, 0] > 0.5)\n            & (prepared.event_features[:, 1] >= 0.8)\n        )\n        weights[organic_strong] = config.organic_strong_target_weight\n        if config.target_weighting == \"discovery-graded\":\n            like_outcomes = load_organic_like_outcomes(\n                public, stage, prepared.item_ids\n            )\n            history_end = (\n                base.TRAIN_END if stage == \"validation\" else base.VALIDATION_END\n            )\n            horizon = config.discovery_horizon_days * base.DAY\n            grade_three = 0\n            for user_row, uid in enumerate(prepared.user_ids):\n                start = int(prepared.offsets[user_row])\n                end = int(prepared.offsets[user_row + 1])\n                if end - start < 2:\n                    continue\n                last_training_target = start + int(training_counts[user_row])\n                first_validation_target = last_training_target + 1\n                split_timestamp = (\n                    int(prepared.sequence_timestamps[first_validation_target])\n                    if first_validation_target < end\n                    else history_end\n                )\n                user_likes = like_outcomes.get(int(uid), {})\n                seen = {int(prepared.sequence_items[start])}\n                for position in range(start + 1, end):\n                    item = int(prepared.sequence_items[position])\n                    novel = item not in seen\n                    seen.add(item)\n                    if not novel:\n                        # Repeats remain training examples, but they cannot be\n                        # eligible discovery outcomes at the corresponding\n                        # cutoff and therefore keep only the ordinary weight.\n                        weights[position] = config.ordinary_target_weight\n                        continue\n                    timestamps = user_likes.get(item)\n                    if timestamps is None:\n                        continue\n                    timestamp = int(prepared.sequence_timestamps[position])\n                    upper = min(\n                        timestamp + horizon,\n                        split_timestamp\n                        if position <= last_training_target\n                        else history_end,\n                    )\n                    outcome = int(np.searchsorted(timestamps, timestamp, side=\"left\"))\n                    if outcome < len(timestamps) and int(timestamps[outcome]) < upper:\n                        weights[position] = config.organic_like_target_weight\n                        grade_three += 1\n            log(\n                f\"grade-3 first-encounter targets={grade_three:,} \"\n                f\"horizon_days={config.discovery_horizon_days}\"\n            )\n    log(\n        f\"target weighting={config.target_weighting} \"\n        f\"min={weights.min():.3f} mean={weights.mean():.3f} \"\n        f\"max={weights.max():.3f}\"\n    )\n    return weights\n\n\ndef build_dense_block(\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    target_weights: np.ndarray,\n    users: np.ndarray,\n    window_starts: np.ndarray,\n    process_counts: np.ndarray,\n    score_starts: np.ndarray,\n    start: int,\n    steps: int,\n    config: Config,\n) -> tuple[np.ndarray, ...]:\n    \"\"\"Build one causal sequence block and mark the target rows to score.\"\"\"\n    batch_size = len(users)\n    padding_item = len(prepared.item_ids)\n    input_items = np.full((batch_size, steps), padding_item, dtype=np.uint16)\n    event_features = np.zeros((batch_size, steps, 3), dtype=np.float16)\n    activity_features = np.zeros((batch_size, steps, 4), dtype=np.float16)\n    state_ids = np.zeros((batch_size, steps), dtype=np.uint32)\n    targets = np.zeros((batch_size, steps), dtype=np.uint16)\n    weights = np.ones((batch_size, steps), dtype=np.float32)\n    scored = np.zeros((batch_size, steps), dtype=bool)\n    histories = np.full(\n        (batch_size, steps, config.bptt_steps),\n        padding_item,\n        dtype=np.uint16,\n    )\n    processed = np.zeros(batch_size, dtype=np.int32)\n\n    lengths = prepared.lengths\n    for row, user_row in enumerate(users):\n        count = min(steps, max(int(process_counts[row]) - start, 0))\n        if not count:\n            continue\n        offset = int(prepared.offsets[user_row])\n        window_start = int(window_starts[row])\n        absolute_start = window_start + start\n        positions = slice(\n            offset + absolute_start,\n            offset + absolute_start + count,\n        )\n        target_positions = slice(\n            offset + absolute_start + 1,\n            offset + absolute_start + count + 1,\n        )\n        input_items[row, :count] = prepared.sequence_items[positions]\n        event_features[row, :count] = prepared.event_features[positions]\n        activity_features[row, :count] = prepared.activity_features[positions]\n        state_ids[row, :count] = prepared.state_ids[positions]\n        targets[row, :count] = prepared.sequence_items[target_positions]\n        weights[row, :count] = target_weights[target_positions]\n        score_from = min(count, max(int(score_starts[row]) - start, 0))\n        scored[row, score_from:count] = True\n        processed[row] = count\n        user_sequence = prepared.sequence_items[\n            offset : offset + int(lengths[user_row])\n        ]\n        histories[row, :count] = history_windows(\n            user_sequence,\n            absolute_start,\n            count,\n            config.bptt_steps,\n            padding_item,\n        )\n    return (\n        input_items,\n        event_features,\n        activity_features,\n        state_ids,\n        targets,\n        scored,\n        histories,\n        processed,\n        weights,\n    )\n\n\ndef score_target_microbatches(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    sequence_vectors: torch.Tensor,\n    flat_states: np.ndarray,\n    flat_activity: np.ndarray,\n    positive_items: torch.Tensor,\n    negatives: torch.Tensor,\n    negative_weights: torch.Tensor,\n    sample_weights: np.ndarray,\n    device: torch.device,\n    backward: bool,\n) -> tuple[dict[str, float], torch.Tensor | None]:\n    \"\"\"Compute one logical block's exact BCE in bounded-memory slices.\"\"\"\n    target_count = len(positive_items)\n    total_weight = float(sample_weights.sum())\n    if total_weight <= 0:\n        raise RuntimeError(\"target block has no positive sample weight\")\n    sequence_gradient = torch.zeros_like(sequence_vectors) if backward else None\n    statistics = {\n        \"loss_sum\": 0.0,\n        \"positive_sum\": 0.0,\n        \"negative_sum\": 0.0,\n        \"pair_correct\": 0.0,\n        \"weight_sum\": 0.0,\n    }\n    for begin in range(0, target_count, config.loss_microbatch_size):\n        end = min(begin + config.loss_microbatch_size, target_count)\n        selected_states = flat_states[begin:end]\n        if backward:\n            sequence_input = (\n                sequence_vectors[begin:end].detach().requires_grad_(True)\n            )\n        else:\n            sequence_input = sequence_vectors[begin:end]\n        liked_vectors, disliked_vectors, _ = pool_explicit_states(\n            model, prepared, selected_states, device\n        )\n        counts = prepared.state_counts[selected_states]\n        numeric = np.zeros((end - begin, 6), dtype=np.float32)\n        numeric[:, :4] = flat_activity[begin:end]\n        numeric[:, 4] = np.log1p(counts[:, 0]) / 6.0\n        numeric[:, 5] = np.log1p(counts[:, 1]) / 4.0\n        query_vectors = user_queries(\n            model,\n            sequence_input,\n            liked_vectors,\n            disliked_vectors,\n            torch.from_numpy(numeric).to(device),\n        )\n        positive_vectors, negative_vectors = candidate_vectors(\n            model,\n            positive_items[begin:end],\n            negatives[begin:end],\n        )\n        positive_logits = (query_vectors * positive_vectors).sum(dim=1)\n        negative_logits = torch.einsum(\n            \"bd,bkd->bk\", query_vectors, negative_vectors\n        )\n        positive_loss = F.softplus(-positive_logits)\n        negative_loss = corrected_negative_loss(\n            negative_logits, negative_weights[begin:end], config\n        )\n        selected_weights = torch.from_numpy(\n            sample_weights[begin:end].astype(np.float32, copy=False)\n        ).to(device)\n        loss_sum = (\n            selected_weights * (positive_loss + negative_loss) / 2.0\n        ).sum()\n        if not bool(torch.isfinite(loss_sum)):\n            raise RuntimeError(\"dense next-item training produced non-finite loss\")\n        if backward:\n            (loss_sum / total_weight).backward()\n            if sequence_input.grad is None:\n                raise RuntimeError(\"sequence microbatch did not produce a gradient\")\n            sequence_gradient[begin:end] = sequence_input.grad\n        statistics[\"loss_sum\"] += float(loss_sum.detach().cpu())\n        statistics[\"positive_sum\"] += float(positive_logits.detach().sum().cpu())\n        statistics[\"negative_sum\"] += float(negative_logits.detach().sum().cpu())\n        statistics[\"pair_correct\"] += float(\n            (positive_logits.detach()[:, None] > negative_logits.detach()).sum().cpu()\n        )\n        statistics[\"weight_sum\"] += float(selected_weights.sum().detach().cpu())\n    return statistics, sequence_gradient\n\n\ndef release_accelerator_cache(device: torch.device) -> None:\n    if device.type == \"mps\":\n        torch.mps.empty_cache()\n\n\ndef run_training_epoch(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    optimizer: torch.optim.Optimizer,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    target_weights: np.ndarray,\n    window_starts: np.ndarray,\n    target_counts: np.ndarray,\n    item_correction: torch.Tensor,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray | None,\n    generator: torch.Generator,\n    device: torch.device,\n    epoch: int,\n) -> dict[str, float]:\n    model.train()\n    train_users = np.flatnonzero(target_counts > 0)\n    sorted_users = train_users[\n        np.argsort(target_counts[train_users], kind=\"stable\")\n    ]\n    groups = [\n        sorted_users[start : start + config.user_batch_size]\n        for start in range(0, len(sorted_users), config.user_batch_size)\n    ]\n    group_order = torch.randperm(len(groups), generator=generator).numpy()\n    negative_count = config.uniform_negatives + config.inbatch_negatives\n    total_loss = 0.0\n    total_targets = 0\n    total_weight = 0.0\n    total_positive = 0.0\n    total_negative = 0.0\n    total_pair_correct = 0.0\n    batches = 0\n    started = time.monotonic()\n\n    for group_number in group_order:\n        users = groups[int(group_number)]\n        group_counts = target_counts[users]\n        hidden = torch.zeros(\n            1, len(users), config.embedding_dim, device=device\n        )\n        max_targets = int(group_counts.max())\n        for start in range(0, max_targets, config.bptt_steps):\n            steps = min(config.bptt_steps, max_targets - start)\n            block = build_dense_block(\n                prepared,\n                target_weights,\n                users,\n                window_starts[users],\n                group_counts,\n                np.zeros(len(users), dtype=np.int64),\n                start,\n                steps,\n                config,\n            )\n            sequence_outputs, _ = event_sequence(\n                model,\n                torch.from_numpy(block[0].astype(np.int64)).to(device),\n                torch.from_numpy(block[1].astype(np.float32)).to(device),\n                hidden,\n            )\n            hidden = torch.stack(\n                [\n                    sequence_outputs[row, count - 1]\n                    if count\n                    else hidden[0, row]\n                    for row, count in enumerate(block[7])\n                ]\n            ).unsqueeze(0).detach()\n            flat_scored = block[5].reshape(-1)\n            if not np.any(flat_scored):\n                continue\n            mask = torch.from_numpy(flat_scored).to(device)\n            sequence_vectors = sequence_outputs.reshape(\n                -1, config.embedding_dim\n            )[mask]\n            flat_states = block[3].reshape(-1)[flat_scored]\n            positive_items = torch.from_numpy(\n                block[4].reshape(-1)[flat_scored].astype(np.int64)\n            ).to(device)\n            known_history = torch.from_numpy(\n                block[6].reshape(-1, config.bptt_steps)[flat_scored].astype(\n                    np.int64\n                )\n            ).to(device)\n            liked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n                prepared.liked_states[flat_states].astype(np.int64)\n            ).to(device)\n            flat_user_rows = np.broadcast_to(\n                users[:, None], block[5].shape\n            ).reshape(-1)[flat_scored]\n            negatives, negative_weights = draw_training_negatives(\n                positive_items,\n                known_history,\n                liked_items,\n                flat_user_rows,\n                known_positive_packed,\n                prepared,\n                config,\n                item_correction,\n                generator,\n                device,\n            )\n            optimizer.zero_grad(set_to_none=True)\n            statistics, sequence_gradient = score_target_microbatches(\n                model,\n                prepared,\n                config,\n                sequence_vectors,\n                flat_states,\n                block[2].reshape(-1, 4)[flat_scored].astype(np.float32),\n                positive_items,\n                negatives,\n                negative_weights,\n                block[8].reshape(-1)[flat_scored],\n                device,\n                backward=True,\n            )\n            if sequence_gradient is None:\n                raise RuntimeError(\"training block omitted its sequence gradient\")\n            sequence_vectors.backward(sequence_gradient)\n            nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), config.gradient_clip)\n            optimizer.step()\n\n            count = len(positive_items)\n            total_loss += statistics[\"loss_sum\"]\n            total_targets += count\n            total_weight += statistics[\"weight_sum\"]\n            total_positive += statistics[\"positive_sum\"]\n            total_negative += statistics[\"negative_sum\"]\n            total_pair_correct += statistics[\"pair_correct\"]\n            batches += 1\n            if batches % 25 == 0:\n                release_accelerator_cache(device)\n            if batches % 250 == 0:\n                batch_bce = statistics[\"loss_sum\"] / max(\n                    statistics[\"weight_sum\"], 1.0e-12\n                )\n                running_bce = total_loss / max(total_weight, 1.0e-12)\n                log(\n                    f\"epoch={epoch}/{config.epochs} batches={batches:,} \"\n                    f\"targets={total_targets:,} \"\n                    f\"batch_bce={batch_bce:.6f} \"\n                    f\"running_bce={running_bce:.6f} \"\n                    f\"elapsed={time.monotonic() - started:.1f}s\"\n                )\n\n    return {\n        \"epoch\": float(epoch),\n        \"loss\": total_loss / max(total_weight, 1.0e-12),\n        \"positive_logit\": total_positive / max(total_targets, 1),\n        \"negative_logit\": total_negative / max(total_targets * negative_count, 1),\n        \"pair_accuracy\": total_pair_correct\n        / max(total_targets * negative_count, 1),\n        \"targets\": float(total_targets),\n        \"target_weight_sum\": total_weight,\n        \"batches\": float(batches),\n        \"seconds\": time.monotonic() - started,\n    }\n\n\[email protected]_grad()\ndef evaluate_validation_bce(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    target_weights: np.ndarray,\n    window_starts: np.ndarray,\n    training_counts: np.ndarray,\n    validation_counts: np.ndarray,\n    item_correction: torch.Tensor,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray | None,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> dict[str, float]:\n    \"\"\"Measure deterministic BCE on each user's chronological target suffix.\"\"\"\n    model.eval()\n    totals = training_counts + validation_counts\n    users_with_validation = np.flatnonzero(validation_counts > 0)\n    ordered = users_with_validation[\n        np.argsort(totals[users_with_validation], kind=\"stable\")\n    ]\n    groups = [\n        ordered[start : start + config.user_batch_size]\n        for start in range(0, len(ordered), config.user_batch_size)\n    ]\n    generator = torch.Generator(device=\"cpu\").manual_seed(config.seed + 20_000)\n    total_loss = 0.0\n    total_targets = 0\n    total_weight = 0.0\n    started = time.monotonic()\n\n    for group_number, users in enumerate(groups, start=1):\n        group_totals = totals[users]\n        group_starts = training_counts[users]\n        hidden = torch.zeros(\n            1, len(users), config.embedding_dim, device=device\n        )\n        max_targets = int(group_totals.max())\n        for start in range(0, max_targets, config.bptt_steps):\n            steps = min(config.bptt_steps, max_targets - start)\n            block = build_dense_block(\n                prepared,\n                target_weights,\n                users,\n                window_starts[users],\n                group_totals,\n                group_starts,\n                start,\n                steps,\n                config,\n            )\n            sequence_outputs, _ = event_sequence(\n                model,\n                torch.from_numpy(block[0].astype(np.int64)).to(device),\n                torch.from_numpy(block[1].astype(np.float32)).to(device),\n                hidden,\n            )\n            hidden = torch.stack(\n                [\n                    sequence_outputs[row, count - 1]\n                    if count\n                    else hidden[0, row]\n                    for row, count in enumerate(block[7])\n                ]\n            ).unsqueeze(0)\n            flat_scored = block[5].reshape(-1)\n            if not np.any(flat_scored):\n                continue\n            mask = torch.from_numpy(flat_scored).to(device)\n            sequence_vectors = sequence_outputs.reshape(\n                -1, config.embedding_dim\n            )[mask]\n            flat_states = block[3].reshape(-1)[flat_scored]\n            positive_items = torch.from_numpy(\n                block[4].reshape(-1)[flat_scored].astype(np.int64)\n            ).to(device)\n            known_history = torch.from_numpy(\n                block[6].reshape(-1, config.bptt_steps)[flat_scored].astype(\n                    np.int64\n                )\n            ).to(device)\n            liked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n                prepared.liked_states[flat_states].astype(np.int64)\n            ).to(device)\n            flat_user_rows = np.broadcast_to(\n                users[:, None], block[5].shape\n            ).reshape(-1)[flat_scored]\n            negatives, negative_weights = draw_training_negatives(\n                positive_items,\n                known_history,\n                liked_items,\n                flat_user_rows,\n                known_positive_packed,\n                prepared,\n                config,\n                item_correction,\n                generator,\n                device,\n            )\n            statistics, _ = score_target_microbatches(\n                model,\n                prepared,\n                config,\n                sequence_vectors,\n                flat_states,\n                block[2].reshape(-1, 4)[flat_scored].astype(np.float32),\n                positive_items,\n                negatives,\n                negative_weights,\n                block[8].reshape(-1)[flat_scored],\n                device,\n                backward=False,\n            )\n            total_loss += statistics[\"loss_sum\"]\n            total_targets += len(positive_items)\n            total_weight += statistics[\"weight_sum\"]\n        if group_number % 25 == 0:\n            release_accelerator_cache(device)\n    return {\n        \"validation_loss\": total_loss / max(total_weight, 1.0e-12),\n        \"validation_targets\": float(total_targets),\n        \"validation_target_weight_sum\": total_weight,\n        \"validation_seconds\": time.monotonic() - started,\n    }\n\n\ndef snapshot_model(model: nn.Module) -> dict[str, torch.Tensor]:\n    return {\n        name: value.detach().cpu().clone()\n        for name, value in model.state_dict().items()\n    }\n\n\ndef save_epoch_checkpoint(\n    checkpoint_dir: Path,\n    epoch: int,\n    model_state: dict[str, torch.Tensor],\n    config: Config,\n    diagnostics: dict[str, float],\n    optimizer: torch.optim.Optimizer,\n    generator: torch.Generator,\n) -> Path:\n    checkpoint_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)\n    path = checkpoint_dir / f\"epoch-{epoch:02d}.pt\"\n    torch.save(\n        {\n            \"epoch\": epoch,\n            \"config\": asdict(config),\n            \"diagnostics\": diagnostics,\n            \"model_state\": model_state,\n            \"optimizer_state\": optimizer.state_dict(),\n            \"generator_state\": generator.get_state(),\n        },\n        path,\n    )\n    log(f\"saved epoch checkpoint: {path}\")\n    return path\n\n\ndef train_model(\n    public: Path,\n    stage: str,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    device: torch.device,\n    checkpoint_dir: Path | None,\n    resume_checkpoint: Path | None,\n) -> tuple[base.SequentialTwoTower, list[dict[str, float]]]:\n    partition = chronological_target_partition(\n        prepared,\n        config.validation_fraction,\n        config.max_train_targets_per_user,\n        config.max_validation_targets_per_user,\n    )\n    training_counts = partition.training_counts\n    validation_counts = partition.validation_counts\n    log(\n        f\"chronological BCE window: train={int(training_counts.sum()):,} \"\n        f\"validation={int(validation_counts.sum()):,} \"\n        f\"selected={partition.selected_count:,} \"\n        f\"discarded_old_targets={int(partition.window_starts.sum()):,} \"\n        f\"all={prepared.target_count:,}\"\n    )\n    model = base.SequentialTwoTower(prepared.item_features, model_config(config)).to(\n        device\n    )\n    optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(\n        model.parameters(), lr=config.learning_rate, weight_decay=config.weight_decay\n    )\n    generator = torch.Generator(device=\"cpu\").manual_seed(config.seed + 10_000)\n    item_correction = build_item_correction(\n        prepared,\n        config,\n        partition.window_starts,\n        training_counts,\n    )\n    target_weights = build_target_weights(\n        public,\n        stage,\n        prepared,\n        partition.history_training_counts,\n        config,\n    )\n    known_positive_packed = (\n        build_known_positive_filter(prepared, partition.history_training_counts)\n        if config.negative_filter_scope == \"full-training-history\"\n        else None\n    )\n    history: list[dict[str, float]] = []\n    best_loss = float(\"inf\")\n    best_epoch = 0\n    best_state: dict[str, torch.Tensor] | None = None\n    epochs_without_improvement = 0\n    start_epoch = 0\n\n    if resume_checkpoint is not None:\n        payload = torch.load(\n            resume_checkpoint, map_location=device, weights_only=False\n        )\n        stored_config = payload.get(\"config\", {})\n        architecture_fields = (\n            \"bptt_steps\",\n            \"embedding_dim\",\n            \"hidden_dim\",\n            \"user_hidden_1\",\n            \"user_hidden_2\",\n            \"item_hidden_1\",\n            \"item_hidden_2\",\n        )\n        mismatches = {\n            name: (stored_config.get(name), getattr(config, name))\n            for name in architecture_fields\n            if stored_config.get(name) != getattr(config, name)\n        }\n        if mismatches:\n            raise RuntimeError(\n                f\"resume checkpoint architecture differs: {mismatches}\"\n            )\n        stored_filter_scope = stored_config.get(\n            \"negative_filter_scope\", \"last-100\"\n        )\n        stored_target_weighting = stored_config.get(\n            \"target_weighting\", \"uniform\"\n        )\n        stored_weight_values = (\n            stored_config.get(\"ordinary_target_weight\", 1.0),\n            stored_config.get(\"organic_strong_target_weight\", 1.0),\n            stored_config.get(\"organic_like_target_weight\", 3.0),\n            stored_config.get(\"discovery_horizon_days\", 7),\n        )\n        current_weight_values = (\n            config.ordinary_target_weight,\n            config.organic_strong_target_weight,\n            config.organic_like_target_weight,\n            config.discovery_horizon_days,\n        )\n        stored_window_values = (\n            stored_config.get(\"validation_fraction\", 0.10),\n            stored_config.get(\"max_train_targets_per_user\", 0),\n            stored_config.get(\"max_validation_targets_per_user\", 0),\n        )\n        current_window_values = (\n            config.validation_fraction,\n            config.max_train_targets_per_user,\n            config.max_validation_targets_per_user,\n        )\n        objective_changed = (\n            stored_filter_scope != config.negative_filter_scope\n            or stored_target_weighting != config.target_weighting\n            or stored_weight_values != current_weight_values\n            or stored_window_values != current_window_values\n        )\n        model.load_state_dict(payload[\"model_state\"])\n        if \"optimizer_state\" in payload and not objective_changed:\n            optimizer.load_state_dict(payload[\"optimizer_state\"])\n            for group in optimizer.param_groups:\n                group[\"lr\"] = config.learning_rate\n                group[\"weight_decay\"] = config.weight_decay\n            log(f\"restored optimizer state from {resume_checkpoint}\")\n        else:\n            log(\n                f\"using a fresh AdamW optimizer after loading {resume_checkpoint}\"\n            )\n        if \"generator_state\" in payload and not objective_changed:\n            generator.set_state(payload[\"generator_state\"])\n        start_epoch = int(payload[\"epoch\"])\n        if start_epoch >= config.epochs:\n            raise RuntimeError(\n                f\"resume epoch {start_epoch} must be below --epochs {config.epochs}\"\n            )\n        prior = {\n            str(name): float(value)\n            for name, value in payload.get(\"diagnostics\", {}).items()\n        }\n        if objective_changed:\n            prior.pop(\"validation_loss\", None)\n            log(\n                \"BCE objective changed: filter \"\n                f\"{stored_filter_scope}->{config.negative_filter_scope}, \"\n                \"target weighting \"\n                f\"{stored_target_weighting}->{config.target_weighting}, \"\n                f\"target window {stored_window_values}->{current_window_values}; \"\n                \"recomputing the resume checkpoint's validation BCE\"\n            )\n        if \"validation_loss\" not in prior:\n            prior.update(\n                evaluate_validation_bce(\n                    model,\n                    prepared,\n                    config,\n                    target_weights,\n                    partition.window_starts,\n                    training_counts,\n                    validation_counts,\n                    item_correction,\n                    known_positive_packed,\n                    device,\n                )\n            )\n        history.append(prior)\n        best_loss = float(prior[\"validation_loss\"])\n        best_epoch = start_epoch\n        best_state = snapshot_model(model)\n        log(\n            f\"resumed validation-BCE training: epoch={start_epoch} \"\n            f\"loss={best_loss:.6f}\"\n        )\n\n    for epoch in range(start_epoch + 1, config.epochs + 1):\n        diagnostics = run_training_epoch(\n            model,\n            optimizer,\n            prepared,\n            config,\n            target_weights,\n            partition.window_starts,\n            training_counts,\n            item_correction,\n            known_positive_packed,\n            generator,\n            device,\n            epoch,\n        )\n        validation = evaluate_validation_bce(\n            model,\n            prepared,\n            config,\n            target_weights,\n            partition.window_starts,\n            training_counts,\n            validation_counts,\n            item_correction,\n            known_positive_packed,\n            device,\n        )\n        diagnostics.update(validation)\n        history.append(diagnostics)\n        current_state = snapshot_model(model)\n        if checkpoint_dir is not None:\n            save_epoch_checkpoint(\n                checkpoint_dir,\n                epoch,\n                current_state,\n                config,\n                diagnostics,\n                optimizer,\n                generator,\n            )\n        improved = (\n            diagnostics[\"validation_loss\"]\n            < best_loss - config.early_stopping_min_delta\n        )\n        if improved:\n            best_loss = diagnostics[\"validation_loss\"]\n            best_epoch = epoch\n            best_state = current_state\n            epochs_without_improvement = 0\n            if checkpoint_dir is not None:\n                torch.save(\n                    {\n                        \"epoch\": epoch,\n                        \"config\": asdict(config),\n                        \"diagnostics\": diagnostics,\n                        \"model_state\": current_state,\n                        \"optimizer_state\": optimizer.state_dict(),\n                        \"generator_state\": generator.get_state(),\n                    },\n                    checkpoint_dir / \"best.pt\",\n                )\n        else:\n            epochs_without_improvement += 1\n        log(\n            f\"epoch={epoch}/{config.epochs} train_loss={diagnostics['loss']:.5f} \"\n            f\"validation_loss={diagnostics['validation_loss']:.5f} \"\n            f\"pair_accuracy={diagnostics['pair_accuracy']:.3f} \"\n            f\"train_targets={int(diagnostics['targets']):,} \"\n            f\"validation_targets={int(diagnostics['validation_targets']):,} \"\n            f\"train_seconds={diagnostics['seconds']:.1f} \"\n            f\"validation_seconds={diagnostics['validation_seconds']:.1f}\"\n        )\n        release_accelerator_cache(device)\n        if epochs_without_improvement >= config.early_stopping_patience:\n            log(\n                f\"early stopping after epoch={epoch}; \"\n                f\"best_epoch={best_epoch} best_validation_loss={best_loss:.6f}\"\n            )\n            break\n\n    if best_state is None:\n        raise RuntimeError(\"training did not produce a valid checkpoint\")\n    model.load_state_dict(best_state)\n    model.to(device).eval()\n    log(\n        f\"restored best validation-BCE checkpoint: epoch={best_epoch} \"\n        f\"loss={best_loss:.6f}\"\n    )\n    return model, history\n\n\[email protected]_mode()\ndef inference_queries(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> torch.Tensor:\n    sequence_rows = prepared.inference_user_rows\n    lengths = np.where(\n        sequence_rows >= 0, prepared.lengths[np.maximum(sequence_rows, 0)], 0\n    )\n    ordered = np.argsort(lengths, kind=\"stable\")\n    result = torch.zeros(\n        len(sequence_rows), config.embedding_dim, dtype=torch.float32\n    )\n    for group_start in range(0, len(ordered), config.user_batch_size):\n        output_rows = ordered[group_start : group_start + config.user_batch_size]\n        rows = sequence_rows[output_rows]\n        group_lengths = lengths[output_rows]\n        hidden = torch.zeros(\n            1, len(output_rows), config.embedding_dim, device=device\n        )\n        for start in range(0, int(group_lengths.max(initial=0)), config.bptt_steps):\n            steps = min(\n                config.bptt_steps,\n                int(group_lengths.max(initial=0)) - start,\n            )\n            items = np.full(\n                (len(output_rows), steps),\n                len(prepared.item_ids),\n                dtype=np.uint16,\n            )\n            features = np.zeros((len(output_rows), steps, 3), dtype=np.float16)\n            counts = np.zeros(len(output_rows), dtype=np.int32)\n            for local_row, sequence_row in enumerate(rows):\n                if sequence_row < 0:\n                    continue\n                count = min(steps, max(int(group_lengths[local_row]) - start, 0))\n                if not count:\n                    continue\n                offset = int(prepared.offsets[sequence_row])\n                selected = slice(offset + start, offset + start + count)\n                items[local_row, :count] = prepared.sequence_items[selected]\n                features[local_row, :count] = prepared.event_features[selected]\n                counts[local_row] = count\n            outputs, _ = event_sequence(\n                model,\n                torch.from_numpy(items.astype(np.int64)).to(device),\n                torch.from_numpy(features.astype(np.float32)).to(device),\n                hidden,\n            )\n            next_rows: list[torch.Tensor] = []\n            for local_row, count in enumerate(counts):\n                next_rows.append(\n                    outputs[local_row, count - 1]\n                    if count\n                    else hidden[0, local_row]\n                )\n            hidden = torch.stack(next_rows).unsqueeze(0)\n\n        liked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n            prepared.inference_liked_items[output_rows].astype(np.int64)\n        ).to(device)\n        disliked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n            prepared.inference_disliked_items[output_rows].astype(np.int64)\n        ).to(device)\n        queries = user_queries(\n            model,\n            hidden.squeeze(0),\n            model._mean_context_channel(liked_items),\n            model._mean_context_channel(disliked_items),\n            torch.from_numpy(\n                prepared.inference_user_features[output_rows].astype(np.float32)\n            ).to(device),\n        )\n        result[torch.from_numpy(output_rows.astype(np.int64))] = queries.cpu()\n    return result\n\n\[email protected]_mode()\ndef rank_candidates(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    eligibility: CandidateSet,\n    config: Config,\n    device: torch.device,\n    ranking_batch_size: int,\n) -> tuple[pd.DataFrame, dict[str, float]]:\n    model.eval()\n    queries = inference_queries(model, prepared, config, device)\n    item_parts: list[torch.Tensor] = []\n    for start in range(0, len(prepared.item_ids), 2_048):\n        rows = torch.arange(\n            start,\n            min(start + 2_048, len(prepared.item_ids)),\n            dtype=torch.long,\n            device=device,\n        )\n        item_parts.append(model.encode_items(rows).cpu())\n    items = torch.cat(item_parts)\n    rows: list[tuple[int, int, int]] = []\n    for start in range(0, len(eligibility.uids), ranking_batch_size):\n        end = min(start + ranking_batch_size, len(eligibility.uids))\n        scores = queries[start:end] @ items.T\n        eligible = np.unpackbits(\n            eligibility.packed[start:end],\n            axis=1,\n            count=len(prepared.item_ids),\n            bitorder=\"little\",\n        ).astype(bool, copy=False)\n        scores.masked_fill_(~torch.from_numpy(eligible), -torch.inf)\n        selected = torch.topk(scores, k=base.TOP_N, dim=1).indices.numpy()\n        for local_row, columns in enumerate(selected):\n            uid = int(eligibility.uids[start + local_row])\n            rows.extend(\n                (uid, int(prepared.item_ids[column]), rank)\n                for rank, column in enumerate(columns, start=1)\n            )\n        if end == len(eligibility.uids) or end % 1_024 == 0:\n            log(f\"ranked users={end:,}/{len(eligibility.uids):,}\")\n    query_norm = torch.linalg.vector_norm(queries, dim=1).numpy()\n    item_norm = torch.linalg.vector_norm(items, dim=1).numpy()\n    diagnostics = {\n        \"query_norm_mean\": float(query_norm.mean()),\n        \"query_norm_std\": float(query_norm.std()),\n        \"item_norm_mean\": float(item_norm.mean()),\n        \"item_norm_std\": float(item_norm.std()),\n    }\n    return pd.DataFrame(rows, columns=[\"uid\", \"item_id\", \"rank\"]), diagnostics\n\n\ndef write_ranking(frame: pd.DataFrame, output: Path) -> None:\n    output.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)\n    if output.suffix == \".parquet\":\n        frame.to_parquet(output, index=False, compression=\"zstd\")\n    elif output.suffix == \".csv\":\n        frame.to_csv(output, index=False)\n    else:\n        raise ValueError(\"--output must end in .parquet or .csv\")\n\n\ndef main() -> int:\n    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--stage\", choices=(\"validation\", \"submission\"), default=\"validation\"\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\"--output\", type=Path, required=True)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--public-dir\", type=Path, required=True)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--prepared-cache\", type=Path)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--device\", choices=(\"cpu\", \"mps\"), default=\"cpu\")\n    parser.add_argument(\"--threads\", type=int, default=8)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--bptt-steps\", type=int, default=Config.bptt_steps)\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--user-batch-size\", type=int, default=Config.user_batch_size\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\"--epochs\", type=int, default=Config.epochs)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--learning-rate\", type=float, default=Config.learning_rate)\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--loss-microbatch-size\",\n        type=int,\n        default=Config.loss_microbatch_size,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--negative-filter-scope\",\n        choices=(\"full-training-history\", \"last-100\"),\n        default=Config.negative_filter_scope,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--target-weighting\",\n        choices=(\"discovery-graded\", \"organic-strong\", \"uniform\"),\n        default=Config.target_weighting,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--ordinary-target-weight\",\n        type=float,\n        default=Config.ordinary_target_weight,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--organic-strong-target-weight\",\n        type=float,\n        default=Config.organic_strong_target_weight,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--organic-like-target-weight\",\n        type=float,\n        default=Config.organic_like_target_weight,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--discovery-horizon-days\",\n        type=int,\n        default=Config.discovery_horizon_days,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--validation-fraction\",\n        type=float,\n        default=Config.validation_fraction,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--max-train-targets-per-user\",\n        type=int,\n        default=Config.max_train_targets_per_user,\n        help=\"retain this many recent pre-validation targets per user; 0 is uncapped\",\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--max-validation-targets-per-user\",\n        type=int,\n        default=Config.max_validation_targets_per_user,\n        help=\"retain this many final validation targets per user; 0 is uncapped\",\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--early-stopping-patience\",\n        type=int,\n        default=Config.early_stopping_patience,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--early-stopping-min-delta\",\n        type=float,\n        default=Config.early_stopping_min_delta,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\"--checkpoint-dir\", type=Path)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--resume-checkpoint\", type=Path)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--seed\", type=int, default=Config.seed)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--ranking-batch-size\", type=int, default=64)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--prepare-only\", action=\"store_true\")\n    args = parser.parse_args()\n\n    if args.threads < 1 or args.bptt_steps < 2 or args.user_batch_size < 1:\n        parser.error(\"threads, BPTT steps, and user batch size must be positive\")\n    if (\n        args.epochs < 1\n        or args.learning_rate <= 0\n        or args.loss_microbatch_size < 1\n        or args.early_stopping_patience < 1\n        or args.early_stopping_min_delta < 0\n        or args.ordinary_target_weight <= 0\n        or args.organic_strong_target_weight <= 0\n        or args.organic_like_target_weight <= 0\n        or args.discovery_horizon_days < 1\n        or args.max_train_targets_per_user < 0\n        or args.max_validation_targets_per_user < 0\n    ):\n        parser.error(\"training counts, learning rate, and patience are invalid\")\n    if not 0.0 < args.validation_fraction < 1.0:\n        parser.error(\"validation fraction must be strictly between zero and one\")\n    public = args.public_dir.resolve()\n    if not (public / \"data\" / \"candidate_catalog.parquet\").is_file():\n        parser.error(f\"public task data not found under {public}\")\n    config = Config(\n        bptt_steps=args.bptt_steps,\n        user_batch_size=args.user_batch_size,\n        epochs=args.epochs,\n        learning_rate=args.learning_rate,\n        loss_microbatch_size=args.loss_microbatch_size,\n        negative_filter_scope=args.negative_filter_scope,\n        target_weighting=args.target_weighting,\n        ordinary_target_weight=args.ordinary_target_weight,\n        organic_strong_target_weight=args.organic_strong_target_weight,\n        organic_like_target_weight=args.organic_like_target_weight,\n        discovery_horizon_days=args.discovery_horizon_days,\n        validation_fraction=args.validation_fraction,\n        max_train_targets_per_user=args.max_train_targets_per_user,\n        max_validation_targets_per_user=args.max_validation_targets_per_user,\n        early_stopping_patience=args.early_stopping_patience,\n        early_stopping_min_delta=args.early_stopping_min_delta,\n        seed=args.seed,\n    )\n    torch.set_num_threads(args.threads)\n    torch.set_num_interop_threads(1)\n    seed_everything(config.seed)\n    device = torch.device(args.device)\n    if device.type == \"mps\" and not torch.backends.mps.is_available():\n        parser.error(\"MPS was requested but is unavailable\")\n\n    started = time.monotonic()\n    prepared, eligibility = load_or_prepare(\n        public,\n        args.stage,\n        config,\n        args.prepared_cache.resolve() if args.prepared_cache else None,\n    )\n    target_partition = chronological_target_partition(\n        prepared,\n        config.validation_fraction,\n        config.max_train_targets_per_user,\n        config.max_validation_targets_per_user,\n    )\n    if args.prepare_only:\n        print(\n            json.dumps(\n                {\n                    \"stage\": args.stage,\n                    \"sequence_users\": len(prepared.user_ids),\n                    \"sequence_tokens\": len(prepared.sequence_items),\n                    \"next_item_targets\": prepared.target_count,\n                    \"selected_training_targets\": int(\n                        target_partition.training_counts.sum()\n                    ),\n                    \"selected_validation_targets\": int(\n                        target_partition.validation_counts.sum()\n                    ),\n                    \"discarded_old_targets\": int(\n                        target_partition.window_starts.sum()\n                    ),\n                    \"target_users\": len(eligibility.uids),\n                    \"runtime_seconds\": round(time.monotonic() - started, 3),\n                    \"config\": asdict(config),\n                },\n                indent=2,\n            )\n        )\n        return 0\n\n    model, training_history = train_model(\n        public,\n        args.stage,\n        prepared,\n        config,\n        device,\n        args.checkpoint_dir.resolve() if args.checkpoint_dir else None,\n        args.resume_checkpoint.resolve() if args.resume_checkpoint else None,\n    )\n    ranking, embedding_diagnostics = rank_candidates(\n        model,\n        prepared,\n        eligibility,\n        config,\n        device,\n        args.ranking_batch_size,\n    )\n    write_ranking(ranking, args.output.resolve())\n    print(\n        json.dumps(\n            {\n                \"baseline\": \"yambda-windowed-sequence-two-tower-base\",\n                \"stage\": args.stage,\n                \"output\": str(args.output.resolve()),\n                \"rows\": len(ranking),\n                \"users\": int(ranking.uid.nunique()),\n                \"runtime_seconds\": round(time.monotonic() - started, 3),\n                \"public_inputs_only\": True,\n                \"architecture\": {\n                    \"family\": \"pure-windowed-sequence-two-tower\",\n                    \"sequence_training\": (\n                        \"every-adjacent-target-within-recent-chronological-window\"\n                    ),\n                    \"sequence_encoder\": \"one-layer-GRU-dense-timestep-loss\",\n                    \"bptt_hidden_state\": \"carried-and-detached\",\n                    \"model_selection\": \"chronological-validation-BCE-early-stopping\",\n                    \"loss_execution\": \"gradient-accumulated-microbatches\",\n                    \"user_id_embedding\": False,\n                    \"user_mlp\": \"582-512-256-192\",\n                    \"item_mlp\": \"196-512-256-192\",\n                    \"normalization\": \"none\",\n                    \"score\": \"raw-dot-product\",\n                    \"objective\": \"sample-weighted-BCE-at-every-timestep\",\n                    \"negative_sampling\": (\n                        \"24-uniform-plus-8-propensity-corrected-inbatch\"\n                    ),\n                    \"false_negative_filter\": config.negative_filter_scope,\n                    \"target_weighting\": config.target_weighting,\n                },\n                \"config\": asdict(config),\n                \"sequence_tokens\": len(prepared.sequence_items),\n                \"all_next_item_targets\": prepared.target_count,\n                \"selected_training_targets\": int(\n                    target_partition.training_counts.sum()\n                ),\n                \"selected_validation_targets\": int(\n                    target_partition.validation_counts.sum()\n                ),\n                \"discarded_old_targets\": int(target_partition.window_starts.sum()),\n                \"training_history\": training_history,\n                \"embedding_diagnostics\": embedding_diagnostics,\n                \"torch_version\": torch.__version__,\n                \"device\": str(device),\n            },\n            indent=2,\n        )\n    )\n    return 0\n\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    raise SystemExit(main())\n",
    "exit_code": 0,
    "duration": {
      "secs": 0,
      "nanos": 3460
    },
    "formatted_output": "Warning: truncated output (original token count: 20419)\nTotal output lines: 2197\n\n/app\n/app/solution:\ntotal 8\ndrwxr-xr-x 2 agent agent 4096 Sep 23 05:16 .\ndrwxr-xr-x 3 agent agent 4096 Sep 23 05:16 ..\n\n/task/current_model:\ntotal 104\ndr-xr-xr-x 1 root root  4096 Sep 23 05:14 .\ndr-xr-xr-x 1 root root  4096 Sep 23 05:16 ..\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root 80058 Sep 23 05:14 train_current_model.py\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root 15985 Sep 23 05:14 two_tower_model.py\n\n/task/data:\ntotal 347392\ndr-xr-xr-x 1 root root      4096 Sep 23 05:15 .\ndr-xr-xr-x 1 root root      4096 Sep 23 05:16 ..\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root    349352 Sep 23 05:14 candidate_catalog.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root     84127 Sep 23 05:14 target_users.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   7736341 Sep 23 05:14 test_eligible_candidates.npz\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   1092329 Sep 23 05:15 test_preference_state.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root    857213 Sep 23 05:14 train_dislikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   5374652 Sep 23 05:14 train_likes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root 319183255 Sep 23 05:14 train_listens.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root    155988 Sep 23 05:14 train_undislikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   1855885 Sep 23 05:14 train_unlikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root     36571 Sep 23 05:14 val_dislikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root    298484 Sep 23 05:14 val_likes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   9947609 Sep 23 05:14 val_listens.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root      7845 Sep 23 05:14 val_undislikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root     72536 Sep 23 05:14 val_unlikes.parquet\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   7573821 Sep 23 05:14 validation_eligible_candidates.npz\n-r--r--r-- 1 root root   1061761 Sep 23 05:15 validation_preference_state.parquet\n#!/usr/bin/env python3\n\"\"\"Train the Yambda windowed two-tower baseline.\n\nEvery catalog listen with at least 50 percent completion is a sequence token.\nWithin each selected chronological window, every adjacent target contributes a\nloss.  The fast default retains each user's most recent 128 training targets and\n16 held-out validation targets; passing zero for either cap restores the\nuncapped behavior for that side of the split.  A 100-step truncated-BPTT block\ncomputes all of its timestep losses and carries the detached GRU hidden state\ninto the next block.\n\nThe model is a pure two-tower retriever: no user-ID embedding, no output\nnormalization, raw dot-product retrieval, sample-weighted binary cross entropy,\nand 24 uniform plus eight propensity-corrected unique in-batch negatives. Every\nselected adjacent target retains a nonzero weight. Only files under the supplied\npublic directory are read.\n\"\"\"\nfrom __future__ import annotations\n\nimport argparse\nimport json\nimport random\nimport sys\nimport time\nfrom dataclasses import asdict, dataclass\nfrom pathlib import Path\n\nimport numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\nimport torch\nfrom torch import nn\nfrom torch.nn import functional as F\n\nimport two_tower_model as base\n\n\nCACHE_VERSION = 2\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass Config:\n    bptt_steps: int = 100\n    user_batch_size: int = 64\n    embedding_dim: int = 192\n    hidden_dim: int = 192\n    user_hidden_1: int = 512\n    user_hidden_2: int = 256\n    item_hidden_1: int = 512\n    item_hidden_2: int = 256\n    dropout: float = 0.05\n    epochs: int = 1\n    learning_rate: float = 1.0e-3\n    weight_decay: float = 1.0e-5\n    gradient_clip: float = 2.0\n    loss_microbatch_size: int = 65_536\n    uniform_negatives: int = 24\n    inbatch_negatives: int = 8\n    inbatch_correction_power: float = 0.5\n    inbatch_correction_min: float = 0.25\n    inbatch_correction_max: float = 4.0\n    negative_filter_scope: str = \"full-training-history\"\n    target_weighting: str = \"organic-strong\"\n    ordinary_target_weight: float = 0.25\n    organic_strong_target_weight: float = 1.0\n    organic_like_target_weight: float = 3.0\n    discovery_horizon_days: int = 7\n    validation_fraction: float = 0.10\n    max_train_targets_per_user: int = 128\n    max_validation_targets_per_user: int = 16\n    early_stopping_patience: int = 1\n    early_stopping_min_delta: float = 1.0e-4\n    seed: int = 29\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass CandidateSet:\n    uids: np.ndarray\n    item_ids: np.ndarray\n    packed: np.ndarray\n\n    @classmethod\n    def read(cls, path: Path) -> \"CandidateSet\":\n        with np.load(path, allow_pickle=False) as artifact:\n            result = cls(\n                uids=artifact[\"uids\"].astype(np.int64, copy=True),\n                item_ids=artifact[\"item_ids\"].astype(np.int64, copy=True),\n                packed=artifact[\"packed_eligible\"].astype(np.uint8, copy=True),\n            )\n        expected = (len(result.uids), (len(result.item_ids) + 7) // 8)\n        if result.packed.shape != expected:\n            raise ValueError(\n                f\"invalid candidate artifact shape {result.packed.shape}; \"\n                f\"expected {expected}\"\n            )\n        return result\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass SequenceData:\n    item_ids: np.ndarray\n    item_features: np.ndarray\n    user_ids: np.ndarray\n    offsets: np.ndarray\n    sequence_timestamps: np.ndarray\n    sequence_items: np.ndarray\n    event_features: np.ndarray\n    activity_features: np.ndarray\n    state_ids: np.ndarray\n    liked_states: np.ndarray\n    disliked_states: np.ndarray\n    state_counts: np.ndarray\n    inference_user_rows: np.ndarray\n    inference_liked_items: np.ndarray\n    inference_disliked_items: np.ndarray\n    inference_user_features: np.ndarray\n\n    @property\n    def lengths(self) -> np.ndarray:\n        return np.diff(self.offsets)\n\n    @property\n    def target_count(self) -> int:\n        return int(np.maximum(self.lengths - 1, 0).sum())\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass TargetPartition:\n    \"\"\"A contiguous recent target window and its chronological BCE split.\"\"\"\n\n    window_starts: np.ndarray\n    training_counts: np.ndarray\n    validation_counts: np.ndarray\n    history_training_counts: np.ndarray\n\n    @property\n    def selected_count(self) -> int:\n        return int(self.training_counts.sum() + self.validation_counts.sum())\n\n\ndef log(message: str) -> None:\n    print(message, file=sys.stderr, flush=True)\n\n\ndef seed_everything(seed: int) -> None:\n    random.seed(seed)\n    np.random.seed(seed)\n    torch.manual_seed(seed)\n\n\ndef model_config(config: Config) -> base.TowerConfig:\n    \"\"\"Map the dense trainer configuration onto the unchanged tower.\"\"\"\n    return base.TowerConfig(\n        sequence_length=config.bptt_steps,\n        embedding_dim=config.embedding_dim,\n        hidden_dim=config.hidden_dim,\n        user_hidden_1=config.user_hidden_1,\n        user_hidden_2=config.user_hidden_2,\n        item_hidden_1=config.item_hidden_1,\n        item_hidden_2=config.item_hidden_2,\n        dropout=config.dropout,\n        epochs=config.epochs,\n        learning_rate=config.learning_rate,\n        weight_decay=config.weight_decay,\n        gradient_clip=config.gradient_clip,\n        uniform_negatives=config.uniform_negatives,\n        inbatch_negatives=config.inbatch_negatives,\n        inbatch_correction_power=config.inbatch_correction_power,\n        inbatch_correction_min=config.inbatch_correction_min,\n        inbatch_correction_max=config.inbatch_correction_max,\n        seed=config.seed,\n    )\n\n\ndef append_state_snapshot(\n    active_likes: dict[int, int],\n    active_dislikes: dict[int, int],\n    n_items: int,\n    liked_states: list[np.ndarray],\n    disliked_states: list[np.ndarray],\n    state_counts: list[tuple[int, int]],\n) -> int:\n    liked_states.append(base.pack_active_items(active_likes, base.LIKE_ITEMS, n_items))\n    disliked_states.append(\n        base.pack_active_items(active_dislikes, base.DISLIKE_ITEMS, n_items)\n    )\n    state_counts.append((len(active_likes), len(active_dislikes)))\n    return len(liked_states) - 1\n\n\ndef causal_activity_features(\n    timestamps: np.ndarray,\n    items: np.ndarray,\n    organic: np.ndarray,\n    completion: np.ndarray,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Compute the first four reviewed user features at every event cutoff.\"\"\"\n    length = len(items)\n    result = np.zeros((length, 4), dtype=np.float16)\n    if not length:\n        return result\n    left_rows = np.searchsorted(\n        timestamps,\n        timestamps - base.PROFILE_LOOKBACK_DAYS * base.DAY,\n        side=\"left\",\n    )\n    rows = np.arange(length, dtype=np.int64)\n    counts = rows - left_rows + 1\n    organic_sum = np.cumsum(organic.astype(np.float64))\n    completion_sum = np.cumsum(np.minimum(completion, 100).astype(np.float64))\n    before_organic = np.where(\n        left_rows > 0, organic_sum[np.maximum(left_rows - 1, 0)], 0.0\n    )\n    before_completion = np.where(\n        left_rows > 0, completion_sum[np.maximum(left_rows - 1, 0)], 0.0\n    )\n\n    unique_counts = np.empty(length, dtype=np.int32)\n    frequencies: dict[int, int] = {}\n    left = 0\n    for right, raw_item in enumerate(items):\n        item = int(raw_item)\n        frequencies[item] = frequencies.get(item, 0) + 1\n        required_left = int(left_rows[right])\n        while left < required_left:\n            old_item = int(items[left])\n            remaining = frequencies[old_item] - 1\n            if remaining:\n                frequencies[old_item] = remaining\n            else:\n                del frequencies[old_item]\n            left += 1\n        unique_counts[right] = len(frequencies)\n\n    result[:, 0] = (np.log1p(counts) / 8.0).astype(np.float16)\n    result[:, 1] = (np.log1p(unique_counts) / 6.0).astype(np.float16)\n    result[:, 2] = (\n        (organic_sum - before_organic) / np.maximum(counts, 1)\n    ).astype(np.float16)\n    result[:, 3] = (\n        (completion_sum - before_completion)\n        / np.maximum(counts, 1)\n        / 100.0\n    ).astype(np.float16)\n    return result\n\n\ndef build_sequence_parts(\n    listens: base.ListenEvents,\n    explicit: base.ExplicitEvents,\n    n_items: int,\n    liked_states: list[np.ndarray],\n    disliked_states: list[np.ndarray],\n    state_counts: list[tuple[int, int]],\n) -> tuple[np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray, np.ndarray] | None:\n    qualifying = listens.completion_pct >= base.LISTEN_POSITIVE_THRESHOLD\n    timestamps = listens.timestamps[qualifying].astype(np.int64, copy=False)\n    items = listens.items[qualifying].astype(np.uint16, copy=False)\n    organic = listens.organic[qualifying].astype(np.float32, copy=False)\n    completion = listens.completion_pct[qualifying].astype(np.float32, copy=False)\n    if not len(items):\n        return None\n\n    event_features = np.zeros((len(items), 3), dtype=np.float16)\n    event_features[:, 0] = organic.astype(np.float16)\n    event_features[:, 1] = (\n        np.minimum(completion, 100.0) / 100.0\n    ).astype(np.float16)\n    if len(items) > 1:\n        gaps = np.maximum(0, timestamps[1:] - timestamps[:-1])\n        event_features[1:, 2] = np.exp(\n            -gaps.astype(np.float64) / (60.0 * base.DAY)\n        ).astype(np.float16)\n\n    activity = causal_activity_features(\n        timestamps, items, organic, completion\n    )\n    states = np.zeros(len(items), dtype=np.uint32)\n    active_likes: dict[int, int] = {}\n    active_dislikes: dict[int, int] = {}\n    explicit_position = 0\n    current_state = 0\n    for row, timestamp in enumerate(timestamps):\n        changed = False\n        while (\n            explicit_position < len(explicit.timestamps)\n            and int(explicit.timestamps[explicit_position]) < int(timestamp)\n        ):\n            item = int(explicit.items[explicit_position])\n            event_timestamp = int(explicit.timestamps[explicit_position])\n            destination = (\n                active_likes\n                if int(explicit.channel[explicit_position]) == 0\n                else active_dislikes\n            )\n            if int(explicit.active[explicit_position]) == 1:\n                destination[item] = event_timestamp\n            else:\n                destination.pop(item, None)\n            explicit_position += 1\n            changed = True\n        if changed:\n            current_state = append_state_snapshot(\n                active_likes,\n                active_dislikes,\n                n_items,\n                liked_states,\n                disliked_states,\n                state_counts,\n            )\n        states[row] = np.uint32(current_state)\n    return timestamps, items.copy(), event_features, activity, states\n\n\ndef final_user_features(\n    timestamps: np.ndarray,\n    items: np.ndarray,\n    event_features: np.ndarray,\n    history_end: int,\n    like_count: int,\n    dislike_count: int,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    start = int(\n        np.searchsorted(\n            timestamps,\n            history_end - base.PROFILE_LOOKBACK_DAYS * base.DAY,\n            side=\"left\",\n        )\n    )\n    result = np.zeros(6, dtype=np.float32)\n    recent_items = items[start:]\n    if len(recent_items):\n        result[0] = np.log1p(len(recent_items)) / 8.0\n        result[1] = np.log1p(len(np.unique(recent_items))) / 6.0\n        result[2] = float(np.mean(event_features[start:, 0]))\n        result[3] = float(np.mean(event_features[start:, 1]))\n    result[4] = np.log1p(like_count) / 6.0\n    result[5] = np.log1p(dislike_count) / 4.0\n    return result\n\n\ndef prepare_data(\n    public: Path, stage: str, config: Config\n) -> tuple[SequenceData, CandidateSet]:\n    data = public / \"data\"\n    catalog = pd.read_parquet(data / \"candidate_catalog.parquet\").sort_values(\n        \"popularity_rank\"\n    )\n    item_ids = catalog.item_id.to_numpy(dtype=np.int64, copy=True)\n    item_index = pd.Index(item_ids)\n    n_items = len(item_ids)\n    if n_items >= np.iinfo(np.uint16).max:\n        raise RuntimeError(\"uint16 item storage is too small for this catalog\")\n\n    if stage == \"validation\":\n        prefixes = (\"train\",)\n        history_end = base.TRAIN_END\n        candidate_name = \"validation_eligible_candidates.npz\"\n        state_name = \"validation_preference_state.parquet\"\n    else:\n        prefixes = (\"train\", \"val\")\n        history_end = base.VALIDATION_END\n        candidate_name = \"test_eligible_candidates.npz\"\n        state_name = \"test_preference_state.parquet\"\n    eligibility = CandidateSet.read(data / candidate_name)\n    if not np.array_equal(eligibility.item_ids, item_ids):\n        raise RuntimeError(\"catalog and candidate artifact item order differ\")\n\n    explicit_by_user = base.load_explicit_events(data, prefixes, item_index)\n    inference_likes, inference_dislikes, like_counts, dislike_counts = (\n        base.load_inference_state(\n            data / state_name,\n            item_index,\n            eligibility.uids,\n            n_items,\n        )\n    )\n    inference_rows = {int(uid): row for row, uid in enumerate(eligibility.uids)}\n    inference_user_features = np.zeros((len(eligibility.uids), 6), dtype=np.float32)\n    inference_sequence_rows = np.full(len(eligibility.uids), -1, dtype=np.int32)\n\n    # Snapshot zero is the shared empty explicit state.\n    liked_states = [np.full(base.LIKE_ITEMS, n_items, dtype=np.uint16)]\n    disliked_states = [\n        np.full(base.DISLIKE_ITEMS, n_items, dtype=np.uint16)\n    ]\n    state_counts: list[tuple[int, int]] = [(0, 0)]\n    user_ids: list[int] = []\n    offsets = [0]\n    timestamp_parts: list[np.ndarray] = []\n    item_parts: list[np.ndarray] = []\n    event_parts: list[np.ndarray] = []\n    activity_parts: list[np.ndarray] = []\n    state_parts: list[np.ndarray] = []\n\n    listen_paths = [data / f\"{prefix}_listens.parquet\" for prefix in prefixes]\n    started = time.monotonic()\n    for seen_users, (uid, listens) in enumerate(\n        base.merge_listen_streams(listen_paths, item_index), start=1\n    ):\n        parts = build_sequence_parts(\n            listens,\n            explicit_by_user.get(uid, base.empty_explicit_events()),\n            n_items,\n            liked_states,\n            disliked_states,\n            state_counts,\n        )\n        if parts is None:\n            continue\n        sequence_row = len(user_ids)\n        user_ids.append(uid)\n        timestamp_parts.append(parts[0].astype(np.uint32, copy=False))\n        item_parts.append(parts[1])\n        event_parts.append(parts[2])\n        activity_parts.append(parts[3])\n        state_parts.append(parts[4])\n        offsets.append(offsets[-1] + len(parts[1]))\n        inference_row = inference_rows.get(uid)\n        if inference_row is not None:\n            inference_sequence_rows[inference_row] = sequence_row\n            inference_user_features[inference_row] = final_user_features(\n                parts[0],\n                parts[1],\n                parts[2],\n                history_end,\n                int(like_counts[inference_row]),\n                int(dislike_counts[inference_row]),\n            )\n        if seen_users % 1_000 == 0:\n            log(\n                f\"prepared users={seen_users:,} tokens={offsets[-1]:,} \"\n                f\"states={len(liked_states):,} \"\n                f\"elapsed={time.monotonic() - started:.1f}s\"\n            )\n\n    missing = np.flatnonzero(inference_sequence_rows < 0)\n    if len(missing):\n        inference_user_features[missing, 4] = np.log1p(like_counts[missing]) / 6.0\n        inference_user_features[missing, 5] = (\n            np.log1p(dislike_counts[missing]) / 4.0\n        )\n        log(f\"target users without qualifying catalog sequence={len(missing):,}\")\n\n    prepared = SequenceData(\n        item_ids=item_ids,\n        item_features=base.build_item_features(catalog),\n        user_ids=np.asarray(user_ids, dtype=np.int64),\n        offsets=np.asarray(offsets, dtype=np.int64),\n        sequence_timestamps=np.concatenate(timestamp_parts),\n        sequence_items=np.concatenate(item_parts),\n        event_features=np.concatenate(event_parts),\n        activity_features=np.concatenate(activity_parts),\n        state_ids=np.concatenate(state_parts),\n        liked_states=np.stack(liked_states),\n        disliked_states=np.stack(disliked_states),\n        state_counts=np.asarray(state_counts, dtype=np.int32),\n        inference_user_rows=inference_sequence_rows,\n        inference_liked_items=inference_likes,\n        inference_disliked_items=inference_dislikes,\n        inference_user_features=inference_user_features,\n    )\n    log(\n        f\"prepared stage={stage} sequence_users={len(prepared.user_ids):,} \"\n        f\"tokens={len(prepared.sequence_items):,} \"\n        f\"next_item_targets={prepared.target_count:,} \"\n        f\"states={len(prepared.liked_states):,}\"\n    )\n    return prepared, eligibility\n\n\ndef cache_metadata(stage: str, config: Config) -> dict[str, object]:\n    return {\n        \"cache_version\": CACHE_VERSION,\n        \"stage\": stage,\n        \"positive_listen_threshold\": base.LISTEN_POSITIVE_THRESHOLD,\n        \"profile_lookback_days\": base.PROFILE_LOOKBACK_DAYS,\n        \"event_time_feature\": \"exp-negative-gap-over-60-days\",\n    }\n\n\ndef save_cache(\n    path: Path, prepared: SequenceData, stage: str, config: Config\n) -> None:\n    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)\n    np.savez(\n        path,\n        metadata=np.asarray(json.dumps(cache_metadata(stage, config), sort_keys=True)),\n        **prepared.__dict__,\n    )\n    log(f\"saved public-derived full-sequence cache: {path}\")\n\n\ndef load_cache(path: Path, stage: str, config: Config) -> SequenceData:\n    with np.load(path, allow_pickle=False) as artifact:\n        actual = json.loads(str(artifact[\"metadata\"].item()))\n        expected = cache_metadata(stage, config)\n        if actual != expected:\n            raise RuntimeError(f\"sequence cache differs: {actual} != {expected}\")\n        values = {\n            field: artifact[field].copy()\n            for field in SequenceData.__dataclass_fields__\n        }\n    prepared = SequenceData(**values)\n    log(\n        f\"loaded full-sequence cache: tokens={len(prepared.sequence_items):,} \"\n        f\"targets={prepared.target_count:,}\"\n    )\n    return prepared\n\n\ndef load_or_prepare(\n    public: Path,\n    stage: str,\n    config: Config,\n    cache: Path | None,\n) -> tuple[SequenceData, CandidateSet]:\n    candidate_name = (\n        \"validation_eligible_candidates.npz\"\n        if stage == \"validation\"\n        else \"test_eligible_candidates.npz\"\n    )\n    eligibility = CandidateSet.read(public / \"data\" / candidate_name)\n    if cac…10419 tokens truncated…  )\n        prior = {\n            str(name): float(value)\n            for name, value in payload.get(\"diagnostics\", {}).items()\n        }\n        if objective_changed:\n            prior.pop(\"validation_loss\", None)\n            log(\n                \"BCE objective changed: filter \"\n                f\"{stored_filter_scope}->{config.negative_filter_scope}, \"\n                \"target weighting \"\n                f\"{stored_target_weighting}->{config.target_weighting}, \"\n                f\"target window {stored_window_values}->{current_window_values}; \"\n                \"recomputing the resume checkpoint's validation BCE\"\n            )\n        if \"validation_loss\" not in prior:\n            prior.update(\n                evaluate_validation_bce(\n                    model,\n                    prepared,\n                    config,\n                    target_weights,\n                    partition.window_starts,\n                    training_counts,\n                    validation_counts,\n                    item_correction,\n                    known_positive_packed,\n                    device,\n                )\n            )\n        history.append(prior)\n        best_loss = float(prior[\"validation_loss\"])\n        best_epoch = start_epoch\n        best_state = snapshot_model(model)\n        log(\n            f\"resumed validation-BCE training: epoch={start_epoch} \"\n            f\"loss={best_loss:.6f}\"\n        )\n\n    for epoch in range(start_epoch + 1, config.epochs + 1):\n        diagnostics = run_training_epoch(\n            model,\n            optimizer,\n            prepared,\n            config,\n            target_weights,\n            partition.window_starts,\n            training_counts,\n            item_correction,\n            known_positive_packed,\n            generator,\n            device,\n            epoch,\n        )\n        validation = evaluate_validation_bce(\n            model,\n            prepared,\n            config,\n            target_weights,\n            partition.window_starts,\n            training_counts,\n            validation_counts,\n            item_correction,\n            known_positive_packed,\n            device,\n        )\n        diagnostics.update(validation)\n        history.append(diagnostics)\n        current_state = snapshot_model(model)\n        if checkpoint_dir is not None:\n            save_epoch_checkpoint(\n                checkpoint_dir,\n                epoch,\n                current_state,\n                config,\n                diagnostics,\n                optimizer,\n                generator,\n            )\n        improved = (\n            diagnostics[\"validation_loss\"]\n            < best_loss - config.early_stopping_min_delta\n        )\n        if improved:\n            best_loss = diagnostics[\"validation_loss\"]\n            best_epoch = epoch\n            best_state = current_state\n            epochs_without_improvement = 0\n            if checkpoint_dir is not None:\n                torch.save(\n                    {\n                        \"epoch\": epoch,\n                        \"config\": asdict(config),\n                        \"diagnostics\": diagnostics,\n                        \"model_state\": current_state,\n                        \"optimizer_state\": optimizer.state_dict(),\n                        \"generator_state\": generator.get_state(),\n                    },\n                    checkpoint_dir / \"best.pt\",\n                )\n        else:\n            epochs_without_improvement += 1\n        log(\n            f\"epoch={epoch}/{config.epochs} train_loss={diagnostics['loss']:.5f} \"\n            f\"validation_loss={diagnostics['validation_loss']:.5f} \"\n            f\"pair_accuracy={diagnostics['pair_accuracy']:.3f} \"\n            f\"train_targets={int(diagnostics['targets']):,} \"\n            f\"validation_targets={int(diagnostics['validation_targets']):,} \"\n            f\"train_seconds={diagnostics['seconds']:.1f} \"\n            f\"validation_seconds={diagnostics['validation_seconds']:.1f}\"\n        )\n        release_accelerator_cache(device)\n        if epochs_without_improvement >= config.early_stopping_patience:\n            log(\n                f\"early stopping after epoch={epoch}; \"\n                f\"best_epoch={best_epoch} best_validation_loss={best_loss:.6f}\"\n            )\n            break\n\n    if best_state is None:\n        raise RuntimeError(\"training did not produce a valid checkpoint\")\n    model.load_state_dict(best_state)\n    model.to(device).eval()\n    log(\n        f\"restored best validation-BCE checkpoint: epoch={best_epoch} \"\n        f\"loss={best_loss:.6f}\"\n    )\n    return model, history\n\n\[email protected]_mode()\ndef inference_queries(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> torch.Tensor:\n    sequence_rows = prepared.inference_user_rows\n    lengths = np.where(\n        sequence_rows >= 0, prepared.lengths[np.maximum(sequence_rows, 0)], 0\n    )\n    ordered = np.argsort(lengths, kind=\"stable\")\n    result = torch.zeros(\n        len(sequence_rows), config.embedding_dim, dtype=torch.float32\n    )\n    for group_start in range(0, len(ordered), config.user_batch_size):\n        output_rows = ordered[group_start : group_start + config.user_batch_size]\n        rows = sequence_rows[output_rows]\n        group_lengths = lengths[output_rows]\n        hidden = torch.zeros(\n            1, len(output_rows), config.embedding_dim, device=device\n        )\n        for start in range(0, int(group_lengths.max(initial=0)), config.bptt_steps):\n            steps = min(\n                config.bptt_steps,\n                int(group_lengths.max(initial=0)) - start,\n            )\n            items = np.full(\n                (len(output_rows), steps),\n                len(prepared.item_ids),\n                dtype=np.uint16,\n            )\n            features = np.zeros((len(output_rows), steps, 3), dtype=np.float16)\n            counts = np.zeros(len(output_rows), dtype=np.int32)\n            for local_row, sequence_row in enumerate(rows):\n                if sequence_row < 0:\n                    continue\n                count = min(steps, max(int(group_lengths[local_row]) - start, 0))\n                if not count:\n                    continue\n                offset = int(prepared.offsets[sequence_row])\n                selected = slice(offset + start, offset + start + count)\n                items[local_row, :count] = prepared.sequence_items[selected]\n                features[local_row, :count] = prepared.event_features[selected]\n                counts[local_row] = count\n            outputs, _ = event_sequence(\n                model,\n                torch.from_numpy(items.astype(np.int64)).to(device),\n                torch.from_numpy(features.astype(np.float32)).to(device),\n                hidden,\n            )\n            next_rows: list[torch.Tensor] = []\n            for local_row, count in enumerate(counts):\n                next_rows.append(\n                    outputs[local_row, count - 1]\n                    if count\n                    else hidden[0, local_row]\n                )\n            hidden = torch.stack(next_rows).unsqueeze(0)\n\n        liked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n            prepared.inference_liked_items[output_rows].astype(np.int64)\n        ).to(device)\n        disliked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n            prepared.inference_disliked_items[output_rows].astype(np.int64)\n        ).to(device)\n        queries = user_queries(\n            model,\n            hidden.squeeze(0),\n            model._mean_context_channel(liked_items),\n            model._mean_context_channel(disliked_items),\n            torch.from_numpy(\n                prepared.inference_user_features[output_rows].astype(np.float32)\n            ).to(device),\n        )\n        result[torch.from_numpy(output_rows.astype(np.int64))] = queries.cpu()\n    return result\n\n\[email protected]_mode()\ndef rank_candidates(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    eligibility: CandidateSet,\n    config: Config,\n    device: torch.device,\n    ranking_batch_size: int,\n) -> tuple[pd.DataFrame, dict[str, float]]:\n    model.eval()\n    queries = inference_queries(model, prepared, config, device)\n    item_parts: list[torch.Tensor] = []\n    for start in range(0, len(prepared.item_ids), 2_048):\n        rows = torch.arange(\n            start,\n            min(start + 2_048, len(prepared.item_ids)),\n            dtype=torch.long,\n            device=device,\n        )\n        item_parts.append(model.encode_items(rows).cpu())\n    items = torch.cat(item_parts)\n    rows: list[tuple[int, int, int]] = []\n    for start in range(0, len(eligibility.uids), ranking_batch_size):\n        end = min(start + ranking_batch_size, len(eligibility.uids))\n        scores = queries[start:end] @ items.T\n        eligible = np.unpackbits(\n            eligibility.packed[start:end],\n            axis=1,\n            count=len(prepared.item_ids),\n            bitorder=\"little\",\n        ).astype(bool, copy=False)\n        scores.masked_fill_(~torch.from_numpy(eligible), -torch.inf)\n        selected = torch.topk(scores, k=base.TOP_N, dim=1).indices.numpy()\n        for local_row, columns in enumerate(selected):\n            uid = int(eligibility.uids[start + local_row])\n            rows.extend(\n                (uid, int(prepared.item_ids[column]), rank)\n                for rank, column in enumerate(columns, start=1)\n            )\n        if end == len(eligibility.uids) or end % 1_024 == 0:\n            log(f\"ranked users={end:,}/{len(eligibility.uids):,}\")\n    query_norm = torch.linalg.vector_norm(queries, dim=1).numpy()\n    item_norm = torch.linalg.vector_norm(items, dim=1).numpy()\n    diagnostics = {\n        \"query_norm_mean\": float(query_norm.mean()),\n        \"query_norm_std\": float(query_norm.std()),\n        \"item_norm_mean\": float(item_norm.mean()),\n        \"item_norm_std\": float(item_norm.std()),\n    }\n    return pd.DataFrame(rows, columns=[\"uid\", \"item_id\", \"rank\"]), diagnostics\n\n\ndef write_ranking(frame: pd.DataFrame, output: Path) -> None:\n    output.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)\n    if output.suffix == \".parquet\":\n        frame.to_parquet(output, index=False, compression=\"zstd\")\n    elif output.suffix == \".csv\":\n        frame.to_csv(output, index=False)\n    else:\n        raise ValueError(\"--output must end in .parquet or .csv\")\n\n\ndef main() -> int:\n    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=__doc__)\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--stage\", choices=(\"validation\", \"submission\"), default=\"validation\"\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\"--output\", type=Path, required=True)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--public-dir\", type=Path, required=True)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--prepared-cache\", type=Path)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--device\", choices=(\"cpu\", \"mps\"), default=\"cpu\")\n    parser.add_argument(\"--threads\", type=int, default=8)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--bptt-steps\", type=int, default=Config.bptt_steps)\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--user-batch-size\", type=int, default=Config.user_batch_size\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\"--epochs\", type=int, default=Config.epochs)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--learning-rate\", type=float, default=Config.learning_rate)\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--loss-microbatch-size\",\n        type=int,\n        default=Config.loss_microbatch_size,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--negative-filter-scope\",\n        choices=(\"full-training-history\", \"last-100\"),\n        default=Config.negative_filter_scope,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--target-weighting\",\n        choices=(\"discovery-graded\", \"organic-strong\", \"uniform\"),\n        default=Config.target_weighting,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--ordinary-target-weight\",\n        type=float,\n        default=Config.ordinary_target_weight,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--organic-strong-target-weight\",\n        type=float,\n        default=Config.organic_strong_target_weight,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--organic-like-target-weight\",\n        type=float,\n        default=Config.organic_like_target_weight,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--discovery-horizon-days\",\n        type=int,\n        default=Config.discovery_horizon_days,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--validation-fraction\",\n        type=float,\n        default=Config.validation_fraction,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--max-train-targets-per-user\",\n        type=int,\n        default=Config.max_train_targets_per_user,\n        help=\"retain this many recent pre-validation targets per user; 0 is uncapped\",\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--max-validation-targets-per-user\",\n        type=int,\n        default=Config.max_validation_targets_per_user,\n        help=\"retain this many final validation targets per user; 0 is uncapped\",\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--early-stopping-patience\",\n        type=int,\n        default=Config.early_stopping_patience,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\n        \"--early-stopping-min-delta\",\n        type=float,\n        default=Config.early_stopping_min_delta,\n    )\n    parser.add_argument(\"--checkpoint-dir\", type=Path)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--resume-checkpoint\", type=Path)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--seed\", type=int, default=Config.seed)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--ranking-batch-size\", type=int, default=64)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--prepare-only\", action=\"store_true\")\n    args = parser.parse_args()\n\n    if args.threads < 1 or args.bptt_steps < 2 or args.user_batch_size < 1:\n        parser.error(\"threads, BPTT steps, and user batch size must be positive\")\n    if (\n        args.epochs < 1\n        or args.learning_rate <= 0\n        or args.loss_microbatch_size < 1\n        or args.early_stopping_patience < 1\n        or args.early_stopping_min_delta < 0\n        or args.ordinary_target_weight <= 0\n        or args.organic_strong_target_weight <= 0\n        or args.organic_like_target_weight <= 0\n        or args.discovery_horizon_days < 1\n        or args.max_train_targets_per_user < 0\n        or args.max_validation_targets_per_user < 0\n    ):\n        parser.error(\"training counts, learning rate, and patience are invalid\")\n    if not 0.0 < args.validation_fraction < 1.0:\n        parser.error(\"validation fraction must be strictly between zero and one\")\n    public = args.public_dir.resolve()\n    if not (public / \"data\" / \"candidate_catalog.parquet\").is_file():\n        parser.error(f\"public task data not found under {public}\")\n    config = Config(\n        bptt_steps=args.bptt_steps,\n        user_batch_size=args.user_batch_size,\n        epochs=args.epochs,\n        learning_rate=args.learning_rate,\n        loss_microbatch_size=args.loss_microbatch_size,\n        negative_filter_scope=args.negative_filter_scope,\n        target_weighting=args.target_weighting,\n        ordinary_target_weight=args.ordinary_target_weight,\n        organic_strong_target_weight=args.organic_strong_target_weight,\n        organic_like_target_weight=args.organic_like_target_weight,\n        discovery_horizon_days=args.discovery_horizon_days,\n        validation_fraction=args.validation_fraction,\n        max_train_targets_per_user=args.max_train_targets_per_user,\n        max_validation_targets_per_user=args.max_validation_targets_per_user,\n        early_stopping_patience=args.early_stopping_patience,\n        early_stopping_min_delta=args.early_stopping_min_delta,\n        seed=args.seed,\n    )\n    torch.set_num_threads(args.threads)\n    torch.set_num_interop_threads(1)\n    seed_everything(config.seed)\n    device = torch.device(args.device)\n    if device.type == \"mps\" and not torch.backends.mps.is_available():\n        parser.error(\"MPS was requested but is unavailable\")\n\n    started = time.monotonic()\n    prepared, eligibility = load_or_prepare(\n        public,\n        args.stage,\n        config,\n        args.prepared_cache.resolve() if args.prepared_cache else None,\n    )\n    target_partition = chronological_target_partition(\n        prepared,\n        config.validation_fraction,\n        config.max_train_targets_per_user,\n        config.max_validation_targets_per_user,\n    )\n    if args.prepare_only:\n        print(\n            json.dumps(\n                {\n                    \"stage\": args.stage,\n                    \"sequence_users\": len(prepared.user_ids),\n                    \"sequence_tokens\": len(prepared.sequence_items),\n                    \"next_item_targets\": prepared.target_count,\n                    \"selected_training_targets\": int(\n                        target_partition.training_counts.sum()\n                    ),\n                    \"selected_validation_targets\": int(\n                        target_partition.validation_counts.sum()\n                    ),\n                    \"discarded_old_targets\": int(\n                        target_partition.window_starts.sum()\n                    ),\n                    \"target_users\": len(eligibility.uids),\n                    \"runtime_seconds\": round(time.monotonic() - started, 3),\n                    \"config\": asdict(config),\n                },\n                indent=2,\n            )\n        )\n        return 0\n\n    model, training_history = train_model(\n        public,\n        args.stage,\n        prepared,\n        config,\n        device,\n        args.checkpoint_dir.resolve() if args.checkpoint_dir else None,\n        args.resume_checkpoint.resolve() if args.resume_checkpoint else None,\n    )\n    ranking, embedding_diagnostics = rank_candidates(\n        model,\n        prepared,\n        eligibility,\n        config,\n        device,\n        args.ranking_batch_size,\n    )\n    write_ranking(ranking, args.output.resolve())\n    print(\n        json.dumps(\n            {\n                \"baseline\": \"yambda-windowed-sequence-two-tower-base\",\n                \"stage\": args.stage,\n                \"output\": str(args.output.resolve()),\n                \"rows\": len(ranking),\n                \"users\": int(ranking.uid.nunique()),\n                \"runtime_seconds\": round(time.monotonic() - started, 3),\n                \"public_inputs_only\": True,\n                \"architecture\": {\n                    \"family\": \"pure-windowed-sequence-two-tower\",\n                    \"sequence_training\": (\n                        \"every-adjacent-target-within-recent-chronological-window\"\n                    ),\n                    \"sequence_encoder\": \"one-layer-GRU-dense-timestep-loss\",\n                    \"bptt_hidden_state\": \"carried-and-detached\",\n                    \"model_selection\": \"chronological-validation-BCE-early-stopping\",\n                    \"loss_execution\": \"gradient-accumulated-microbatches\",\n                    \"user_id_embedding\": False,\n                    \"user_mlp\": \"582-512-256-192\",\n                    \"item_mlp\": \"196-512-256-192\",\n                    \"normalization\": \"none\",\n                    \"score\": \"raw-dot-product\",\n                    \"objective\": \"sample-weighted-BCE-at-every-timestep\",\n                    \"negative_sampling\": (\n                        \"24-uniform-plus-8-propensity-corrected-inbatch\"\n                    ),\n                    \"false_negative_filter\": config.negative_filter_scope,\n                    \"target_weighting\": config.target_weighting,\n                },\n                \"config\": asdict(config),\n                \"sequence_tokens\": len(prepared.sequence_items),\n                \"all_next_item_targets\": prepared.target_count,\n                \"selected_training_targets\": int(\n                    target_partition.training_counts.sum()\n                ),\n                \"selected_validation_targets\": int(\n                    target_partition.validation_counts.sum()\n                ),\n                \"discarded_old_targets\": int(target_partition.window_starts.sum()),\n                \"training_history\": training_history,\n                \"embedding_diagnostics\": embedding_diagnostics,\n                \"torch_version\": torch.__version__,\n                \"device\": str(device),\n            },\n            indent=2,\n        )\n    )\n    return 0\n\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    raise SystemExit(main())\n"
  }
}

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  "thread_token_usage": {
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{
  "type": "codex_item_completed",
  "item": {
    "type": "CommandExecution",
    "id": "exec-d86249da-fc63-4024-80d7-0aea81b38823",
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    "command": [
      "/bin/sh",
      "-lc",
      "cp /task/current_model/train_current_model.py /task/current_model/two_tower_model.py /app/solution/ && python /task/current_model/train_current_model.py --stage validation --public-dir /task --prepared-cache /app/solution/validation_cache.npz --checkpoint-dir /app/solution/baseline_ckpt --output /app/solution/production_validation.parquet > /app/solution/baseline.json 2> /app/solution/baseline.log"
    ],
    "cwd": "file:///app",
    "parsed_cmd": [
      {
        "type": "unknown",
        "cmd": "cp /task/current_model/train_current_model.py /task/current_model/two_tower_model.py /app/solution/ && python /task/current_model/train_current_model.py --stage validation --public-dir /task --prepared-cache /app/solution/validation_cache.npz --checkpoint-dir /app/solution/baseline_ckpt --output /app/solution/production_validation.parquet > /app/solution/baseline.json 2> /app/solution/baseline.log"
      }
    ],
    "source": "unified_exec_startup",
    "status": "failed",
    "stdout": "",
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{
  "type": "codex_item_completed",
  "item": {
    "type": "CommandExecution",
    "id": "exec-6e8e241b-7557-451b-b920-3a44b4a5b7d4",
    "process_id": "41319",
    "command": [
      "/bin/sh",
      "-lc",
      "rg -n '^def |^class ' /task/current_model/train_current_model.py && sed -n '650,1240p' /task/current_model/train_current_model.py"
    ],
    "cwd": "file:///app",
    "parsed_cmd": [
      {
        "type": "search",
        "cmd": "rg -n '^def |''^class ' /task/current_model/train_current_model.py",
        "query": "^def |^class ",
        "path": "train_current_model.py"
      },
      {
        "type": "read",
        "cmd": "sed -n '650,1240p' /task/current_model/train_current_model.py",
        "name": "train_current_model.py",
        "path": "/task/current_model/train_current_model.py"
      }
    ],
    "source": "unified_exec_startup",
    "status": "completed",
    "stdout": "41:class Config:\n76:class CandidateSet:\n99:class SequenceData:\n127:class TargetPartition:\n140:def log(message: str) -> None:\n144:def seed_everything(seed: int) -> None:\n150:def model_config(config: Config) -> base.TowerConfig:\n174:def append_state_snapshot(\n190:def causal_activity_features(\n247:def build_sequence_parts(\n314:def final_user_features(\n341:def prepare_data(\n471:def cache_metadata(stage: str, config: Config) -> dict[str, object]:\n481:def save_cache(\n493:def load_cache(path: Path, stage: str, config: Config) -> SequenceData:\n511:def load_or_prepare(\n534:def build_item_correction(\n578:def build_known_positive_filter(\n609:def invalid_full_history_negatives(\n630:def draw_full_history_filtered_negatives(\n724:def draw_training_negatives(\n763:def event_sequence(\n774:def pool_explicit_states(\n798:def user_queries(\n813:def candidate_vectors(\n828:def history_windows(\n845:def corrected_negative_loss(\n867:def retained_target_window_starts(\n888:def chronological_target_partition(\n914:def load_organic_like_outcomes(\n955:def build_target_weights(\n1035:def build_dense_block(\n1111:def score_target_microbatches(\n1198:def release_accelerator_cache(device: torch.device) -> None:\n1203:def run_training_epoch(\n1364:def evaluate_validation_bce(\n1488:def snapshot_model(model: nn.Module) -> dict[str, torch.Tensor]:\n1495:def save_epoch_checkpoint(\n1521:def train_model(\n1782:def inference_queries(\n1861:def rank_candidates(\n1912:def write_ranking(frame: pd.DataFrame, output: Path) -> None:\n1922:def main() -> int:\n    )\n    inbatch = torch.empty((batch_size, 0), dtype=torch.long)\n    corrected_count = 0\n    if config.inbatch_negatives:\n        unique_targets = torch.unique(targets.detach().cpu())\n        corrected_count = min(\n            config.inbatch_negatives, max(len(unique_targets) - 1, 0)\n        )\n        if corrected_count:\n            priorities = torch.rand(\n                (batch_size, len(unique_targets)), generator=generator\n            )\n            priorities.masked_fill_(\n                unique_targets[None, :].eq(\n                    torch.from_numpy(targets_cpu)[:, None]\n                ),\n                -1.0,\n            )\n            columns = torch.topk(\n                priorities, k=corrected_count, dim=1\n            ).indices\n            inbatch = unique_targets[columns]\n        if corrected_count < config.inbatch_negatives:\n            filler = torch.randint(\n                n_items,\n                (batch_size, config.inbatch_negatives - corrected_count),\n                generator=generator,\n                device=\"cpu\",\n            )\n            inbatch = torch.cat([inbatch, filler], dim=1)\n\n    negatives = torch.cat([uniform, inbatch], dim=1).numpy()\n    correction = np.ones_like(negatives, dtype=np.float32)\n    if corrected_count:\n        correction[\n            :, config.uniform_negatives : config.uniform_negatives + corrected_count\n        ] = item_correction[inbatch[:, :corrected_count]].numpy()\n    for _ in range(32):\n        invalid = invalid_full_history_negatives(\n            negatives,\n            targets_cpu,\n            user_rows,\n            known_positive_packed,\n            liked_cpu,\n        )\n        if not np.any(invalid):\n            return (\n                torch.from_numpy(negatives).to(device),\n                torch.from_numpy(correction).to(device),\n            )\n        replacements = torch.randint(\n            n_items,\n            (int(invalid.sum()),),\n            generator=generator,\n            device=\"cpu\",\n        ).numpy()\n        negatives[invalid] = replacements\n        # Rejected in-batch items become ordinary uniform draws.\n        correction[invalid] = 1.0\n    invalid = invalid_full_history_negatives(\n        negatives,\n        targets_cpu,\n        user_rows,\n        known_positive_packed,\n        liked_cpu,\n    )\n    if np.any(invalid):\n        raise RuntimeError(\"full-history negative resampling failed\")\n    return (\n        torch.from_numpy(negatives).to(device),\n        torch.from_numpy(correction).to(device),\n    )\n\n\ndef draw_training_negatives(\n    positive_items: torch.Tensor,\n    known_history: torch.Tensor,\n    liked_items: torch.Tensor,\n    user_rows: np.ndarray,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray | None,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    item_correction: torch.Tensor,\n    generator: torch.Generator,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    if config.negative_filter_scope == \"full-training-history\":\n        if known_positive_packed is None:\n            raise RuntimeError(\"full-history negative filter was not built\")\n        return draw_full_history_filtered_negatives(\n            positive_items,\n            user_rows,\n            liked_items,\n            known_positive_packed,\n            len(prepared.item_ids),\n            config,\n            item_correction,\n            generator,\n            device,\n        )\n    return base.draw_filtered_mixed_negatives(\n        positive_items,\n        known_history,\n        liked_items,\n        len(prepared.item_ids),\n        config.uniform_negatives,\n        config.inbatch_negatives,\n        item_correction,\n        generator,\n        device,\n    )\n\n\ndef event_sequence(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    items: torch.Tensor,\n    features: torch.Tensor,\n    hidden: torch.Tensor,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    inputs = torch.cat([model.context_embedding(items), features], dim=-1)\n    projected = model.event_projection(inputs)\n    return model.sequence_encoder(projected, hidden)\n\n\ndef pool_explicit_states(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    state_ids: np.ndarray,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    unique_states, inverse = np.unique(state_ids, return_inverse=True)\n    liked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n        prepared.liked_states[unique_states].astype(np.int64)\n    ).to(device)\n    disliked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n        prepared.disliked_states[unique_states].astype(np.int64)\n    ).to(device)\n    liked_vectors = model._mean_context_channel(liked_items)\n    disliked_vectors = model._mean_context_channel(disliked_items)\n    inverse_rows = torch.from_numpy(inverse.astype(np.int64)).to(device)\n    counts = prepared.state_counts[state_ids]\n    return (\n        liked_vectors[inverse_rows],\n        disliked_vectors[inverse_rows],\n        torch.from_numpy(counts.astype(np.float32)).to(device),\n    )\n\n\ndef user_queries(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    sequence_vectors: torch.Tensor,\n    liked_vectors: torch.Tensor,\n    disliked_vectors: torch.Tensor,\n    user_features: torch.Tensor,\n) -> torch.Tensor:\n    return model.user_tower(\n        torch.cat(\n            [sequence_vectors, liked_vectors, disliked_vectors, user_features],\n            dim=1,\n        )\n    )\n\n\ndef candidate_vectors(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    positives: torch.Tensor,\n    negatives: torch.Tensor,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    all_items = torch.cat([positives, negatives.reshape(-1)])\n    unique_items, inverse = torch.unique(all_items, return_inverse=True)\n    encoded = model.encode_items(unique_items)\n    positive_vectors = encoded[inverse[: len(positives)]]\n    negative_vectors = encoded[inverse[len(positives) :]].reshape(\n        len(positives), negatives.shape[1], -1\n    )\n    return positive_vectors, negative_vectors\n\n\ndef history_windows(\n    sequence: np.ndarray,\n    start: int,\n    count: int,\n    width: int,\n    padding_item: int,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    base_start = max(0, start - width + 1)\n    segment = sequence[base_start : start + count]\n    padded = np.concatenate(\n        [np.full(width - 1, padding_item, dtype=np.uint16), segment]\n    )\n    windows = np.lib.stride_tricks.sliding_window_view(padded, width)\n    offset = start - base_start\n    return windows[offset : offset + count].copy()\n\n\ndef corrected_negative_loss(\n    logits: torch.Tensor,\n    correction: torch.Tensor,\n    config: Config,\n) -> torch.Tensor:\n    raw = F.softplus(logits)\n    total = config.uniform_negatives + config.inbatch_negatives\n    result = torch.zeros(len(logits), device=logits.device)\n    if config.uniform_negatives:\n        result += config.uniform_negatives * raw[\n            :, : config.uniform_negatives\n        ].mean(dim=1)\n    if config.inbatch_negatives:\n        selected = slice(config.uniform_negatives, total)\n        weights = correction[:, selected]\n        result += config.inbatch_negatives * (\n            (raw[:, selected] * weights).sum(dim=1)\n            / weights.sum(dim=1).clamp_min(1.0e-6)\n        )\n    return result / total\n\n\ndef retained_target_window_starts(\n    total_targets: np.ndarray,\n    validation_counts: np.ndarray,\n    training_counts: np.ndarray,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Return the discarded prefix before the retained chronological suffix.\"\"\"\n    training_region_ends = total_targets - validation_counts\n    window_starts = training_region_ends - training_counts\n    if (\n        np.any(window_starts < 0)\n        or np.any(training_counts < 0)\n        or np.any(validation_counts < 0)\n    ):\n        raise RuntimeError(\"chronological target partition produced negative counts\")\n    if not np.array_equal(\n        window_starts + training_counts + validation_counts, total_targets\n    ):\n        raise RuntimeError(\"chronological target window is not a final contiguous suffix\")\n    return window_starts\n\n\ndef chronological_target_partition(\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    validation_fraction: float,\n    max_train_targets_per_user: int,\n    max_validation_targets_per_user: int,\n) -> TargetPartition:\n    \"\"\"Select a recent contiguous window with a final out-of-time BCE suffix.\"\"\"\n    totals = np.maximum(prepared.lengths - 1, 0).astype(np.int64)\n    validation = np.floor(totals * validation_fraction).astype(np.int64)\n    validation[(totals >= 2) & (validation == 0)] = 1\n    if max_validation_targets_per_user:\n        validation = np.minimum(validation, max_validation_targets_per_user)\n\n    history_training = totals - validation\n    training = history_training.copy()\n    if max_train_targets_per_user:\n        training = np.minimum(training, max_train_targets_per_user)\n    window_starts = retained_target_window_starts(totals, validation, training)\n    return TargetPartition(\n        window_starts=window_starts,\n        training_counts=training,\n        validation_counts=validation,\n        history_training_counts=history_training,\n    )\n\n\ndef load_organic_like_outcomes(\n    public: Path, stage: str, item_ids: np.ndarray\n) -> dict[int, dict[int, np.ndarray]]:\n    \"\"\"Load mapped organic-like timestamps from public fitting history.\"\"\"\n    prefixes = (\"train\",) if stage == \"validation\" else (\"train\", \"val\")\n    frames = [\n        pd.read_parquet(\n            public / \"data\" / f\"{prefix}_likes.parquet\",\n            columns=[\"uid\", \"timestamp\", \"item_id\", \"is_organic\"],\n        )\n        for prefix in prefixes\n    ]\n    likes = pd.concat(frames, ignore_index=True)\n    likes = likes[likes.is_organic == 1].copy()\n    mapped = pd.Index(item_ids).get_indexer(\n        likes.item_id.to_numpy(dtype=np.int64)\n    )\n    likes = likes.loc[mapped >= 0, [\"uid\", \"timestamp\"]].copy()\n    likes[\"item\"] = mapped[mapped >= 0].astype(np.int32, copy=False)\n    likes = likes.sort_values([\"uid\", \"item\", \"timestamp\"], kind=\"stable\")\n    nested: dict[int, dict[int, list[int]]] = {}\n    for raw_uid, raw_timestamp, raw_item in likes.itertuples(\n        index=False, name=None\n    ):\n        nested.setdefault(int(raw_uid), {}).setdefault(int(raw_item), []).append(\n            int(raw_timestamp)\n        )\n    result = {\n        uid: {\n            item: np.asarray(timestamps, dtype=np.int64)\n            for item, timestamps in items.items()\n        }\n        for uid, items in nested.items()\n    }\n    log(\n        f\"loaded organic-like outcomes: rows={len(likes):,} \"\n        f\"users={len(result):,}\"\n    )\n    return result\n\n\ndef build_target_weights(\n    public: Path,\n    stage: str,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    training_counts: np.ndarray,\n    config: Config,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Build nonzero per-token weights without dropping adjacent targets.\"\"\"\n    if config.target_weighting == \"uniform\":\n        weights = np.ones(len(prepared.sequence_items), dtype=np.float32)\n    else:\n        weights = np.full(\n            len(prepared.sequence_items),\n            config.ordinary_target_weight,\n            dtype=np.float32,\n        )\n        organic_strong = (\n            (prepared.event_features[:, 0] > 0.5)\n            & (prepared.event_features[:, 1] >= 0.8)\n        )\n        weights[organic_strong] = config.organic_strong_target_weight\n        if config.target_weighting == \"discovery-graded\":\n            like_outcomes = load_organic_like_outcomes(\n                public, stage, prepared.item_ids\n            )\n            history_end = (\n                base.TRAIN_END if stage == \"validation\" else base.VALIDATION_END\n            )\n            horizon = config.discovery_horizon_days * base.DAY\n            grade_three = 0\n            for user_row, uid in enumerate(prepared.user_ids):\n                start = int(prepared.offsets[user_row])\n                end = int(prepared.offsets[user_row + 1])\n                if end - start < 2:\n                    continue\n                last_training_target = start + int(training_counts[user_row])\n                first_validation_target = last_training_target + 1\n                split_timestamp = (\n                    int(prepared.sequence_timestamps[first_validation_target])\n                    if first_validation_target < end\n                    else history_end\n                )\n                user_likes = like_outcomes.get(int(uid), {})\n                seen = {int(prepared.sequence_items[start])}\n                for position in range(start + 1, end):\n                    item = int(prepared.sequence_items[position])\n                    novel = item not in seen\n                    seen.add(item)\n                    if not novel:\n                        # Repeats remain training examples, but they cannot be\n                        # eligible discovery outcomes at the corresponding\n                        # cutoff and therefore keep only the ordinary weight.\n                        weights[position] = config.ordinary_target_weight\n                        continue\n                    timestamps = user_likes.get(item)\n                    if timestamps is None:\n                        continue\n                    timestamp = int(prepared.sequence_timestamps[position])\n                    upper = min(\n                        timestamp + horizon,\n                        split_timestamp\n                        if position <= last_training_target\n                        else history_end,\n                    )\n                    outcome = int(np.searchsorted(timestamps, timestamp, side=\"left\"))\n                    if outcome < len(timestamps) and int(timestamps[outcome]) < upper:\n                        weights[position] = config.organic_like_target_weight\n                        grade_three += 1\n            log(\n                f\"grade-3 first-encounter targets={grade_three:,} \"\n                f\"horizon_days={config.discovery_horizon_days}\"\n            )\n    log(\n        f\"target weighting={config.target_weighting} \"\n        f\"min={weights.min():.3f} mean={weights.mean():.3f} \"\n        f\"max={weights.max():.3f}\"\n    )\n    return weights\n\n\ndef build_dense_block(\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    target_weights: np.ndarray,\n    users: np.ndarray,\n    window_starts: np.ndarray,\n    process_counts: np.ndarray,\n    score_starts: np.ndarray,\n    start: int,\n    steps: int,\n    config: Config,\n) -> tuple[np.ndarray, ...]:\n    \"\"\"Build one causal sequence block and mark the target rows to score.\"\"\"\n    batch_size = len(users)\n    padding_item = len(prepared.item_ids)\n    input_items = np.full((batch_size, steps), padding_item, dtype=np.uint16)\n    event_features = np.zeros((batch_size, steps, 3), dtype=np.float16)\n    activity_features = np.zeros((batch_size, steps, 4), dtype=np.float16)\n    state_ids = np.zeros((batch_size, steps), dtype=np.uint32)\n    targets = np.zeros((batch_size, steps), dtype=np.uint16)\n    weights = np.ones((batch_size, steps), dtype=np.float32)\n    scored = np.zeros((batch_size, steps), dtype=bool)\n    histories = np.full(\n        (batch_size, steps, config.bptt_steps),\n        padding_item,\n        dtype=np.uint16,\n    )\n    processed = np.zeros(batch_size, dtype=np.int32)\n\n    lengths = prepared.lengths\n    for row, user_row in enumerate(users):\n        count = min(steps, max(int(process_counts[row]) - start, 0))\n        if not count:\n            continue\n        offset = int(prepared.offsets[user_row])\n        window_start = int(window_starts[row])\n        absolute_start = window_start + start\n        positions = slice(\n            offset + absolute_start,\n            offset + absolute_start + count,\n        )\n        target_positions = slice(\n            offset + absolute_start + 1,\n            offset + absolute_start + count + 1,\n        )\n        input_items[row, :count] = prepared.sequence_items[positions]\n        event_features[row, :count] = prepared.event_features[positions]\n        activity_features[row, :count] = prepared.activity_features[positions]\n        state_ids[row, :count] = prepared.state_ids[positions]\n        targets[row, :count] = prepared.sequence_items[target_positions]\n        weights[row, :count] = target_weights[target_positions]\n        score_from = min(count, max(int(score_starts[row]) - start, 0))\n        scored[row, score_from:count] = True\n        processed[row] = count\n        user_sequence = prepared.sequence_items[\n            offset : offset + int(lengths[user_row])\n        ]\n        histories[row, :count] = history_windows(\n            user_sequence,\n            absolute_start,\n            count,\n            config.bptt_steps,\n            padding_item,\n        )\n    return (\n        input_items,\n        event_features,\n        activity_features,\n        state_ids,\n        targets,\n        scored,\n        histories,\n        processed,\n        weights,\n    )\n\n\ndef score_target_microbatches(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    sequence_vectors: torch.Tensor,\n    flat_states: np.ndarray,\n    flat_activity: np.ndarray,\n    positive_items: torch.Tensor,\n    negatives: torch.Tensor,\n    negative_weights: torch.Tensor,\n    sample_weights: np.ndarray,\n    device: torch.device,\n    backward: bool,\n) -> tuple[dict[str, float], torch.Tensor | None]:\n    \"\"\"Compute one logical block's exact BCE in bounded-memory slices.\"\"\"\n    target_count = len(positive_items)\n    total_weight = float(sample_weights.sum())\n    if total_weight <= 0:\n        raise RuntimeError(\"target block has no positive sample weight\")\n    sequence_gradient = torch.zeros_like(sequence_vectors) if backward else None\n    statistics = {\n        \"loss_sum\": 0.0,\n        \"positive_sum\": 0.0,\n        \"negative_sum\": 0.0,\n        \"pair_correct\": 0.0,\n        \"weight_sum\": 0.0,\n    }\n    for begin in range(0, target_count, config.loss_microbatch_size):\n        end = min(begin + config.loss_microbatch_size, target_count)\n        selected_states = flat_states[begin:end]\n        if backward:\n            sequence_input = (\n                sequence_vectors[begin:end].detach().requires_grad_(True)\n            )\n        else:\n            sequence_input = sequence_vectors[begin:end]\n        liked_vectors, disliked_vectors, _ = pool_explicit_states(\n            model, prepared, selected_states, device\n        )\n        counts = prepared.state_counts[selected_states]\n        numeric = np.zeros((end - begin, 6), dtype=np.float32)\n        numeric[:, :4] = flat_activity[begin:end]\n        numeric[:, 4] = np.log1p(counts[:, 0]) / 6.0\n        numeric[:, 5] = np.log1p(counts[:, 1]) / 4.0\n        query_vectors = user_queries(\n            model,\n            sequence_input,\n            liked_vectors,\n            disliked_vectors,\n            torch.from_numpy(numeric).to(device),\n        )\n        positive_vectors, negative_vectors = candidate_vectors(\n            model,\n            positive_items[begin:end],\n            negatives[begin:end],\n        )\n        positive_logits = (query_vectors * positive_vectors).sum(dim=1)\n        negative_logits = torch.einsum(\n            \"bd,bkd->bk\", query_vectors, negative_vectors\n        )\n        positive_loss = F.softplus(-positive_logits)\n        negative_loss = corrected_negative_loss(\n            negative_logits, negative_weights[begin:end], config\n        )\n        selected_weights = torch.from_numpy(\n            sample_weights[begin:end].astype(np.float32, copy=False)\n        ).to(device)\n        loss_sum = (\n            selected_weights * (positive_loss + negative_loss) / 2.0\n        ).sum()\n        if not bool(torch.isfinite(loss_sum)):\n            raise RuntimeError(\"dense next-item training produced non-finite loss\")\n        if backward:\n            (loss_sum / total_weight).backward()\n            if sequence_input.grad is None:\n                raise RuntimeError(\"sequence microbatch did not produce a gradient\")\n            sequence_gradient[begin:end] = sequence_input.grad\n        statistics[\"loss_sum\"] += float(loss_sum.detach().cpu())\n        statistics[\"positive_sum\"] += float(positive_logits.detach().sum().cpu())\n        statistics[\"negative_sum\"] += float(negative_logits.detach().sum().cpu())\n        statistics[\"pair_correct\"] += float(\n            (positive_logits.detach()[:, None] > negative_logits.detach()).sum().cpu()\n        )\n        statistics[\"weight_sum\"] += float(selected_weights.sum().detach().cpu())\n    return statistics, sequence_gradient\n\n\ndef release_accelerator_cache(device: torch.device) -> None:\n    if device.type == \"mps\":\n        torch.mps.empty_cache()\n\n\ndef run_training_epoch(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    optimizer: torch.optim.Optimizer,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    target_weights: np.ndarray,\n    window_starts: np.ndarray,\n    target_counts: np.ndarray,\n    item_correction: torch.Tensor,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray | None,\n    generator: torch.Generator,\n    device: torch.device,\n    epoch: int,\n) -> dict[str, float]:\n    model.train()\n    train_users = np.flatnonzero(target_counts > 0)\n    sorted_users = train_users[\n        np.argsort(target_counts[train_users], kind=\"stable\")\n    ]\n    groups = [\n        sorted_users[start : start + config.user_batch_size]\n        for start in range(0, len(sorted_users), config.user_batch_size)\n    ]\n    group_order = torch.randperm(len(groups), generator=generator).numpy()\n    negative_count = config.uniform_negatives + config.inbatch_negatives\n    total_loss = 0.0\n    total_targets = 0\n    total_weight = 0.0\n    total_positive = 0.0\n    total_negative = 0.0\n    total_pair_correct = 0.0\n    batches = 0\n    started = time.monotonic()\n\n    for group_number in group_order:\n        users = groups[int(group_number)]\n        group_counts = target_counts[users]\n        hidden = torch.zeros(\n",
    "stderr": "",
    "aggregated_output": "41:class Config:\n76:class CandidateSet:\n99:class SequenceData:\n127:class TargetPartition:\n140:def log(message: str) -> None:\n144:def seed_everything(seed: int) -> None:\n150:def model_config(config: Config) -> base.TowerConfig:\n174:def append_state_snapshot(\n190:def causal_activity_features(\n247:def build_sequence_parts(\n314:def final_user_features(\n341:def prepare_data(\n471:def cache_metadata(stage: str, config: Config) -> dict[str, object]:\n481:def save_cache(\n493:def load_cache(path: Path, stage: str, config: Config) -> SequenceData:\n511:def load_or_prepare(\n534:def build_item_correction(\n578:def build_known_positive_filter(\n609:def invalid_full_history_negatives(\n630:def draw_full_history_filtered_negatives(\n724:def draw_training_negatives(\n763:def event_sequence(\n774:def pool_explicit_states(\n798:def user_queries(\n813:def candidate_vectors(\n828:def history_windows(\n845:def corrected_negative_loss(\n867:def retained_target_window_starts(\n888:def chronological_target_partition(\n914:def load_organic_like_outcomes(\n955:def build_target_weights(\n1035:def build_dense_block(\n1111:def score_target_microbatches(\n1198:def release_accelerator_cache(device: torch.device) -> None:\n1203:def run_training_epoch(\n1364:def evaluate_validation_bce(\n1488:def snapshot_model(model: nn.Module) -> dict[str, torch.Tensor]:\n1495:def save_epoch_checkpoint(\n1521:def train_model(\n1782:def inference_queries(\n1861:def rank_candidates(\n1912:def write_ranking(frame: pd.DataFrame, output: Path) -> None:\n1922:def main() -> int:\n    )\n    inbatch = torch.empty((batch_size, 0), dtype=torch.long)\n    corrected_count = 0\n    if config.inbatch_negatives:\n        unique_targets = torch.unique(targets.detach().cpu())\n        corrected_count = min(\n            config.inbatch_negatives, max(len(unique_targets) - 1, 0)\n        )\n        if corrected_count:\n            priorities = torch.rand(\n                (batch_size, len(unique_targets)), generator=generator\n            )\n            priorities.masked_fill_(\n                unique_targets[None, :].eq(\n                    torch.from_numpy(targets_cpu)[:, None]\n                ),\n                -1.0,\n            )\n            columns = torch.topk(\n                priorities, k=corrected_count, dim=1\n            ).indices\n            inbatch = unique_targets[columns]\n        if corrected_count < config.inbatch_negatives:\n            filler = torch.randint(\n                n_items,\n                (batch_size, config.inbatch_negatives - corrected_count),\n                generator=generator,\n                device=\"cpu\",\n            )\n            inbatch = torch.cat([inbatch, filler], dim=1)\n\n    negatives = torch.cat([uniform, inbatch], dim=1).numpy()\n    correction = np.ones_like(negatives, dtype=np.float32)\n    if corrected_count:\n        correction[\n            :, config.uniform_negatives : config.uniform_negatives + corrected_count\n        ] = item_correction[inbatch[:, :corrected_count]].numpy()\n    for _ in range(32):\n        invalid = invalid_full_history_negatives(\n            negatives,\n            targets_cpu,\n            user_rows,\n            known_positive_packed,\n            liked_cpu,\n        )\n        if not np.any(invalid):\n            return (\n                torch.from_numpy(negatives).to(device),\n                torch.from_numpy(correction).to(device),\n            )\n        replacements = torch.randint(\n            n_items,\n            (int(invalid.sum()),),\n            generator=generator,\n            device=\"cpu\",\n        ).numpy()\n        negatives[invalid] = replacements\n        # Rejected in-batch items become ordinary uniform draws.\n        correction[invalid] = 1.0\n    invalid = invalid_full_history_negatives(\n        negatives,\n        targets_cpu,\n        user_rows,\n        known_positive_packed,\n        liked_cpu,\n    )\n    if np.any(invalid):\n        raise RuntimeError(\"full-history negative resampling failed\")\n    return (\n        torch.from_numpy(negatives).to(device),\n        torch.from_numpy(correction).to(device),\n    )\n\n\ndef draw_training_negatives(\n    positive_items: torch.Tensor,\n    known_history: torch.Tensor,\n    liked_items: torch.Tensor,\n    user_rows: np.ndarray,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray | None,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    item_correction: torch.Tensor,\n    generator: torch.Generator,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    if config.negative_filter_scope == \"full-training-history\":\n        if known_positive_packed is None:\n            raise RuntimeError(\"full-history negative filter was not built\")\n        return draw_full_history_filtered_negatives(\n            positive_items,\n            user_rows,\n            liked_items,\n            known_positive_packed,\n            len(prepared.item_ids),\n            config,\n            item_correction,\n            generator,\n            device,\n        )\n    return base.draw_filtered_mixed_negatives(\n        positive_items,\n        known_history,\n        liked_items,\n        len(prepared.item_ids),\n        config.uniform_negatives,\n        config.inbatch_negatives,\n        item_correction,\n        generator,\n        device,\n    )\n\n\ndef event_sequence(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    items: torch.Tensor,\n    features: torch.Tensor,\n    hidden: torch.Tensor,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    inputs = torch.cat([model.context_embedding(items), features], dim=-1)\n    projected = model.event_projection(inputs)\n    return model.sequence_encoder(projected, hidden)\n\n\ndef pool_explicit_states(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    state_ids: np.ndarray,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    unique_states, inverse = np.unique(state_ids, return_inverse=True)\n    liked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n        prepared.liked_states[unique_states].astype(np.int64)\n    ).to(device)\n    disliked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n        prepared.disliked_states[unique_states].astype(np.int64)\n    ).to(device)\n    liked_vectors = model._mean_context_channel(liked_items)\n    disliked_vectors = model._mean_context_channel(disliked_items)\n    inverse_rows = torch.from_numpy(inverse.astype(np.int64)).to(device)\n    counts = prepared.state_counts[state_ids]\n    return (\n        liked_vectors[inverse_rows],\n        disliked_vectors[inverse_rows],\n        torch.from_numpy(counts.astype(np.float32)).to(device),\n    )\n\n\ndef user_queries(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    sequence_vectors: torch.Tensor,\n    liked_vectors: torch.Tensor,\n    disliked_vectors: torch.Tensor,\n    user_features: torch.Tensor,\n) -> torch.Tensor:\n    return model.user_tower(\n        torch.cat(\n            [sequence_vectors, liked_vectors, disliked_vectors, user_features],\n            dim=1,\n        )\n    )\n\n\ndef candidate_vectors(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    positives: torch.Tensor,\n    negatives: torch.Tensor,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    all_items = torch.cat([positives, negatives.reshape(-1)])\n    unique_items, inverse = torch.unique(all_items, return_inverse=True)\n    encoded = model.encode_items(unique_items)\n    positive_vectors = encoded[inverse[: len(positives)]]\n    negative_vectors = encoded[inverse[len(positives) :]].reshape(\n        len(positives), negatives.shape[1], -1\n    )\n    return positive_vectors, negative_vectors\n\n\ndef history_windows(\n    sequence: np.ndarray,\n    start: int,\n    count: int,\n    width: int,\n    padding_item: int,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    base_start = max(0, start - width + 1)\n    segment = sequence[base_start : start + count]\n    padded = np.concatenate(\n        [np.full(width - 1, padding_item, dtype=np.uint16), segment]\n    )\n    windows = np.lib.stride_tricks.sliding_window_view(padded, width)\n    offset = start - base_start\n    return windows[offset : offset + count].copy()\n\n\ndef corrected_negative_loss(\n    logits: torch.Tensor,\n    correction: torch.Tensor,\n    config: Config,\n) -> torch.Tensor:\n    raw = F.softplus(logits)\n    total = config.uniform_negatives + config.inbatch_negatives\n    result = torch.zeros(len(logits), device=logits.device)\n    if config.uniform_negatives:\n        result += config.uniform_negatives * raw[\n            :, : config.uniform_negatives\n        ].mean(dim=1)\n    if config.inbatch_negatives:\n        selected = slice(config.uniform_negatives, total)\n        weights = correction[:, selected]\n        result += config.inbatch_negatives * (\n            (raw[:, selected] * weights).sum(dim=1)\n            / weights.sum(dim=1).clamp_min(1.0e-6)\n        )\n    return result / total\n\n\ndef retained_target_window_starts(\n    total_targets: np.ndarray,\n    validation_counts: np.ndarray,\n    training_counts: np.ndarray,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Return the discarded prefix before the retained chronological suffix.\"\"\"\n    training_region_ends = total_targets - validation_counts\n    window_starts = training_region_ends - training_counts\n    if (\n        np.any(window_starts < 0)\n        or np.any(training_counts < 0)\n        or np.any(validation_counts < 0)\n    ):\n        raise RuntimeError(\"chronological target partition produced negative counts\")\n    if not np.array_equal(\n        window_starts + training_counts + validation_counts, total_targets\n    ):\n        raise RuntimeError(\"chronological target window is not a final contiguous suffix\")\n    return window_starts\n\n\ndef chronological_target_partition(\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    validation_fraction: float,\n    max_train_targets_per_user: int,\n    max_validation_targets_per_user: int,\n) -> TargetPartition:\n    \"\"\"Select a recent contiguous window with a final out-of-time BCE suffix.\"\"\"\n    totals = np.maximum(prepared.lengths - 1, 0).astype(np.int64)\n    validation = np.floor(totals * validation_fraction).astype(np.int64)\n    validation[(totals >= 2) & (validation == 0)] = 1\n    if max_validation_targets_per_user:\n        validation = np.minimum(validation, max_validation_targets_per_user)\n\n    history_training = totals - validation\n    training = history_training.copy()\n    if max_train_targets_per_user:\n        training = np.minimum(training, max_train_targets_per_user)\n    window_starts = retained_target_window_starts(totals, validation, training)\n    return TargetPartition(\n        window_starts=window_starts,\n        training_counts=training,\n        validation_counts=validation,\n        history_training_counts=history_training,\n    )\n\n\ndef load_organic_like_outcomes(\n    public: Path, stage: str, item_ids: np.ndarray\n) -> dict[int, dict[int, np.ndarray]]:\n    \"\"\"Load mapped organic-like timestamps from public fitting history.\"\"\"\n    prefixes = (\"train\",) if stage == \"validation\" else (\"train\", \"val\")\n    frames = [\n        pd.read_parquet(\n            public / \"data\" / f\"{prefix}_likes.parquet\",\n            columns=[\"uid\", \"timestamp\", \"item_id\", \"is_organic\"],\n        )\n        for prefix in prefixes\n    ]\n    likes = pd.concat(frames, ignore_index=True)\n    likes = likes[likes.is_organic == 1].copy()\n    mapped = pd.Index(item_ids).get_indexer(\n        likes.item_id.to_numpy(dtype=np.int64)\n    )\n    likes = likes.loc[mapped >= 0, [\"uid\", \"timestamp\"]].copy()\n    likes[\"item\"] = mapped[mapped >= 0].astype(np.int32, copy=False)\n    likes = likes.sort_values([\"uid\", \"item\", \"timestamp\"], kind=\"stable\")\n    nested: dict[int, dict[int, list[int]]] = {}\n    for raw_uid, raw_timestamp, raw_item in likes.itertuples(\n        index=False, name=None\n    ):\n        nested.setdefault(int(raw_uid), {}).setdefault(int(raw_item), []).append(\n            int(raw_timestamp)\n        )\n    result = {\n        uid: {\n            item: np.asarray(timestamps, dtype=np.int64)\n            for item, timestamps in items.items()\n        }\n        for uid, items in nested.items()\n    }\n    log(\n        f\"loaded organic-like outcomes: rows={len(likes):,} \"\n        f\"users={len(result):,}\"\n    )\n    return result\n\n\ndef build_target_weights(\n    public: Path,\n    stage: str,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    training_counts: np.ndarray,\n    config: Config,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Build nonzero per-token weights without dropping adjacent targets.\"\"\"\n    if config.target_weighting == \"uniform\":\n        weights = np.ones(len(prepared.sequence_items), dtype=np.float32)\n    else:\n        weights = np.full(\n            len(prepared.sequence_items),\n            config.ordinary_target_weight,\n            dtype=np.float32,\n        )\n        organic_strong = (\n            (prepared.event_features[:, 0] > 0.5)\n            & (prepared.event_features[:, 1] >= 0.8)\n        )\n        weights[organic_strong] = config.organic_strong_target_weight\n        if config.target_weighting == \"discovery-graded\":\n            like_outcomes = load_organic_like_outcomes(\n                public, stage, prepared.item_ids\n            )\n            history_end = (\n                base.TRAIN_END if stage == \"validation\" else base.VALIDATION_END\n            )\n            horizon = config.discovery_horizon_days * base.DAY\n            grade_three = 0\n            for user_row, uid in enumerate(prepared.user_ids):\n                start = int(prepared.offsets[user_row])\n                end = int(prepared.offsets[user_row + 1])\n                if end - start < 2:\n                    continue\n                last_training_target = start + int(training_counts[user_row])\n                first_validation_target = last_training_target + 1\n                split_timestamp = (\n                    int(prepared.sequence_timestamps[first_validation_target])\n                    if first_validation_target < end\n                    else history_end\n                )\n                user_likes = like_outcomes.get(int(uid), {})\n                seen = {int(prepared.sequence_items[start])}\n                for position in range(start + 1, end):\n                    item = int(prepared.sequence_items[position])\n                    novel = item not in seen\n                    seen.add(item)\n                    if not novel:\n                        # Repeats remain training examples, but they cannot be\n                        # eligible discovery outcomes at the corresponding\n                        # cutoff and therefore keep only the ordinary weight.\n                        weights[position] = config.ordinary_target_weight\n                        continue\n                    timestamps = user_likes.get(item)\n                    if timestamps is None:\n                        continue\n                    timestamp = int(prepared.sequence_timestamps[position])\n                    upper = min(\n                        timestamp + horizon,\n                        split_timestamp\n                        if position <= last_training_target\n                        else history_end,\n                    )\n                    outcome = int(np.searchsorted(timestamps, timestamp, side=\"left\"))\n                    if outcome < len(timestamps) and int(timestamps[outcome]) < upper:\n                        weights[position] = config.organic_like_target_weight\n                        grade_three += 1\n            log(\n                f\"grade-3 first-encounter targets={grade_three:,} \"\n                f\"horizon_days={config.discovery_horizon_days}\"\n            )\n    log(\n        f\"target weighting={config.target_weighting} \"\n        f\"min={weights.min():.3f} mean={weights.mean():.3f} \"\n        f\"max={weights.max():.3f}\"\n    )\n    return weights\n\n\ndef build_dense_block(\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    target_weights: np.ndarray,\n    users: np.ndarray,\n    window_starts: np.ndarray,\n    process_counts: np.ndarray,\n    score_starts: np.ndarray,\n    start: int,\n    steps: int,\n    config: Config,\n) -> tuple[np.ndarray, ...]:\n    \"\"\"Build one causal sequence block and mark the target rows to score.\"\"\"\n    batch_size = len(users)\n    padding_item = len(prepared.item_ids)\n    input_items = np.full((batch_size, steps), padding_item, dtype=np.uint16)\n    event_features = np.zeros((batch_size, steps, 3), dtype=np.float16)\n    activity_features = np.zeros((batch_size, steps, 4), dtype=np.float16)\n    state_ids = np.zeros((batch_size, steps), dtype=np.uint32)\n    targets = np.zeros((batch_size, steps), dtype=np.uint16)\n    weights = np.ones((batch_size, steps), dtype=np.float32)\n    scored = np.zeros((batch_size, steps), dtype=bool)\n    histories = np.full(\n        (batch_size, steps, config.bptt_steps),\n        padding_item,\n        dtype=np.uint16,\n    )\n    processed = np.zeros(batch_size, dtype=np.int32)\n\n    lengths = prepared.lengths\n    for row, user_row in enumerate(users):\n        count = min(steps, max(int(process_counts[row]) - start, 0))\n        if not count:\n            continue\n        offset = int(prepared.offsets[user_row])\n        window_start = int(window_starts[row])\n        absolute_start = window_start + start\n        positions = slice(\n            offset + absolute_start,\n            offset + absolute_start + count,\n        )\n        target_positions = slice(\n            offset + absolute_start + 1,\n            offset + absolute_start + count + 1,\n        )\n        input_items[row, :count] = prepared.sequence_items[positions]\n        event_features[row, :count] = prepared.event_features[positions]\n        activity_features[row, :count] = prepared.activity_features[positions]\n        state_ids[row, :count] = prepared.state_ids[positions]\n        targets[row, :count] = prepared.sequence_items[target_positions]\n        weights[row, :count] = target_weights[target_positions]\n        score_from = min(count, max(int(score_starts[row]) - start, 0))\n        scored[row, score_from:count] = True\n        processed[row] = count\n        user_sequence = prepared.sequence_items[\n            offset : offset + int(lengths[user_row])\n        ]\n        histories[row, :count] = history_windows(\n            user_sequence,\n            absolute_start,\n            count,\n            config.bptt_steps,\n            padding_item,\n        )\n    return (\n        input_items,\n        event_features,\n        activity_features,\n        state_ids,\n        targets,\n        scored,\n        histories,\n        processed,\n        weights,\n    )\n\n\ndef score_target_microbatches(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    sequence_vectors: torch.Tensor,\n    flat_states: np.ndarray,\n    flat_activity: np.ndarray,\n    positive_items: torch.Tensor,\n    negatives: torch.Tensor,\n    negative_weights: torch.Tensor,\n    sample_weights: np.ndarray,\n    device: torch.device,\n    backward: bool,\n) -> tuple[dict[str, float], torch.Tensor | None]:\n    \"\"\"Compute one logical block's exact BCE in bounded-memory slices.\"\"\"\n    target_count = len(positive_items)\n    total_weight = float(sample_weights.sum())\n    if total_weight <= 0:\n        raise RuntimeError(\"target block has no positive sample weight\")\n    sequence_gradient = torch.zeros_like(sequence_vectors) if backward else None\n    statistics = {\n        \"loss_sum\": 0.0,\n        \"positive_sum\": 0.0,\n        \"negative_sum\": 0.0,\n        \"pair_correct\": 0.0,\n        \"weight_sum\": 0.0,\n    }\n    for begin in range(0, target_count, config.loss_microbatch_size):\n        end = min(begin + config.loss_microbatch_size, target_count)\n        selected_states = flat_states[begin:end]\n        if backward:\n            sequence_input = (\n                sequence_vectors[begin:end].detach().requires_grad_(True)\n            )\n        else:\n            sequence_input = sequence_vectors[begin:end]\n        liked_vectors, disliked_vectors, _ = pool_explicit_states(\n            model, prepared, selected_states, device\n        )\n        counts = prepared.state_counts[selected_states]\n        numeric = np.zeros((end - begin, 6), dtype=np.float32)\n        numeric[:, :4] = flat_activity[begin:end]\n        numeric[:, 4] = np.log1p(counts[:, 0]) / 6.0\n        numeric[:, 5] = np.log1p(counts[:, 1]) / 4.0\n        query_vectors = user_queries(\n            model,\n            sequence_input,\n            liked_vectors,\n            disliked_vectors,\n            torch.from_numpy(numeric).to(device),\n        )\n        positive_vectors, negative_vectors = candidate_vectors(\n            model,\n            positive_items[begin:end],\n            negatives[begin:end],\n        )\n        positive_logits = (query_vectors * positive_vectors).sum(dim=1)\n        negative_logits = torch.einsum(\n            \"bd,bkd->bk\", query_vectors, negative_vectors\n        )\n        positive_loss = F.softplus(-positive_logits)\n        negative_loss = corrected_negative_loss(\n            negative_logits, negative_weights[begin:end], config\n        )\n        selected_weights = torch.from_numpy(\n            sample_weights[begin:end].astype(np.float32, copy=False)\n        ).to(device)\n        loss_sum = (\n            selected_weights * (positive_loss + negative_loss) / 2.0\n        ).sum()\n        if not bool(torch.isfinite(loss_sum)):\n            raise RuntimeError(\"dense next-item training produced non-finite loss\")\n        if backward:\n            (loss_sum / total_weight).backward()\n            if sequence_input.grad is None:\n                raise RuntimeError(\"sequence microbatch did not produce a gradient\")\n            sequence_gradient[begin:end] = sequence_input.grad\n        statistics[\"loss_sum\"] += float(loss_sum.detach().cpu())\n        statistics[\"positive_sum\"] += float(positive_logits.detach().sum().cpu())\n        statistics[\"negative_sum\"] += float(negative_logits.detach().sum().cpu())\n        statistics[\"pair_correct\"] += float(\n            (positive_logits.detach()[:, None] > negative_logits.detach()).sum().cpu()\n        )\n        statistics[\"weight_sum\"] += float(selected_weights.sum().detach().cpu())\n    return statistics, sequence_gradient\n\n\ndef release_accelerator_cache(device: torch.device) -> None:\n    if device.type == \"mps\":\n        torch.mps.empty_cache()\n\n\ndef run_training_epoch(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    optimizer: torch.optim.Optimizer,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    target_weights: np.ndarray,\n    window_starts: np.ndarray,\n    target_counts: np.ndarray,\n    item_correction: torch.Tensor,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray | None,\n    generator: torch.Generator,\n    device: torch.device,\n    epoch: int,\n) -> dict[str, float]:\n    model.train()\n    train_users = np.flatnonzero(target_counts > 0)\n    sorted_users = train_users[\n        np.argsort(target_counts[train_users], kind=\"stable\")\n    ]\n    groups = [\n        sorted_users[start : start + config.user_batch_size]\n        for start in range(0, len(sorted_users), config.user_batch_size)\n    ]\n    group_order = torch.randperm(len(groups), generator=generator).numpy()\n    negative_count = config.uniform_negatives + config.inbatch_negatives\n    total_loss = 0.0\n    total_targets = 0\n    total_weight = 0.0\n    total_positive = 0.0\n    total_negative = 0.0\n    total_pair_correct = 0.0\n    batches = 0\n    started = time.monotonic()\n\n    for group_number in group_order:\n        users = groups[int(group_number)]\n        group_counts = target_counts[users]\n        hidden = torch.zeros(\n",
    "exit_code": 0,
    "duration": {
      "secs": 0,
      "nanos": 4330
    },
    "formatted_output": "41:class Config:\n76:class CandidateSet:\n99:class SequenceData:\n127:class TargetPartition:\n140:def log(message: str) -> None:\n144:def seed_everything(seed: int) -> None:\n150:def model_config(config: Config) -> base.TowerConfig:\n174:def append_state_snapshot(\n190:def causal_activity_features(\n247:def build_sequence_parts(\n314:def final_user_features(\n341:def prepare_data(\n471:def cache_metadata(stage: str, config: Config) -> dict[str, object]:\n481:def save_cache(\n493:def load_cache(path: Path, stage: str, config: Config) -> SequenceData:\n511:def load_or_prepare(\n534:def build_item_correction(\n578:def build_known_positive_filter(\n609:def invalid_full_history_negatives(\n630:def draw_full_history_filtered_negatives(\n724:def draw_training_negatives(\n763:def event_sequence(\n774:def pool_explicit_states(\n798:def user_queries(\n813:def candidate_vectors(\n828:def history_windows(\n845:def corrected_negative_loss(\n867:def retained_target_window_starts(\n888:def chronological_target_partition(\n914:def load_organic_like_outcomes(\n955:def build_target_weights(\n1035:def build_dense_block(\n1111:def score_target_microbatches(\n1198:def release_accelerator_cache(device: torch.device) -> None:\n1203:def run_training_epoch(\n1364:def evaluate_validation_bce(\n1488:def snapshot_model(model: nn.Module) -> dict[str, torch.Tensor]:\n1495:def save_epoch_checkpoint(\n1521:def train_model(\n1782:def inference_queries(\n1861:def rank_candidates(\n1912:def write_ranking(frame: pd.DataFrame, output: Path) -> None:\n1922:def main() -> int:\n    )\n    inbatch = torch.empty((batch_size, 0), dtype=torch.long)\n    corrected_count = 0\n    if config.inbatch_negatives:\n        unique_targets = torch.unique(targets.detach().cpu())\n        corrected_count = min(\n            config.inbatch_negatives, max(len(unique_targets) - 1, 0)\n        )\n        if corrected_count:\n            priorities = torch.rand(\n                (batch_size, len(unique_targets)), generator=generator\n            )\n            priorities.masked_fill_(\n                unique_targets[None, :].eq(\n                    torch.from_numpy(targets_cpu)[:, None]\n                ),\n                -1.0,\n            )\n            columns = torch.topk(\n                priorities, k=corrected_count, dim=1\n            ).indices\n            inbatch = unique_targets[columns]\n        if corrected_count < config.inbatch_negatives:\n            filler = torch.randint(\n                n_items,\n                (batch_size, config.inbatch_negatives - corrected_count),\n                generator=generator,\n                device=\"cpu\",\n            )\n            inbatch = torch.cat([inbatch, filler], dim=1)\n\n    negatives = torch.cat([uniform, inbatch], dim=1).numpy()\n    correction = np.ones_like(negatives, dtype=np.float32)\n    if corrected_count:\n        correction[\n            :, config.uniform_negatives : config.uniform_negatives + corrected_count\n        ] = item_correction[inbatch[:, :corrected_count]].numpy()\n    for _ in range(32):\n        invalid = invalid_full_history_negatives(\n            negatives,\n            targets_cpu,\n            user_rows,\n            known_positive_packed,\n            liked_cpu,\n        )\n        if not np.any(invalid):\n            return (\n                torch.from_numpy(negatives).to(device),\n                torch.from_numpy(correction).to(device),\n            )\n        replacements = torch.randint(\n            n_items,\n            (int(invalid.sum()),),\n            generator=generator,\n            device=\"cpu\",\n        ).numpy()\n        negatives[invalid] = replacements\n        # Rejected in-batch items become ordinary uniform draws.\n        correction[invalid] = 1.0\n    invalid = invalid_full_history_negatives(\n        negatives,\n        targets_cpu,\n        user_rows,\n        known_positive_packed,\n        liked_cpu,\n    )\n    if np.any(invalid):\n        raise RuntimeError(\"full-history negative resampling failed\")\n    return (\n        torch.from_numpy(negatives).to(device),\n        torch.from_numpy(correction).to(device),\n    )\n\n\ndef draw_training_negatives(\n    positive_items: torch.Tensor,\n    known_history: torch.Tensor,\n    liked_items: torch.Tensor,\n    user_rows: np.ndarray,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray | None,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    item_correction: torch.Tensor,\n    generator: torch.Generator,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    if config.negative_filter_scope == \"full-training-history\":\n        if known_positive_packed is None:\n            raise RuntimeError(\"full-history negative filter was not built\")\n        return draw_full_history_filtered_negatives(\n            positive_items,\n            user_rows,\n            liked_items,\n            known_positive_packed,\n            len(prepared.item_ids),\n            config,\n            item_correction,\n            generator,\n            device,\n        )\n    return base.draw_filtered_mixed_negatives(\n        positive_items,\n        known_history,\n        liked_items,\n        len(prepared.item_ids),\n        config.uniform_negatives,\n        config.inbatch_negatives,\n        item_correction,\n        generator,\n        device,\n    )\n\n\ndef event_sequence(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    items: torch.Tensor,\n    features: torch.Tensor,\n    hidden: torch.Tensor,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    inputs = torch.cat([model.context_embedding(items), features], dim=-1)\n    projected = model.event_projection(inputs)\n    return model.sequence_encoder(projected, hidden)\n\n\ndef pool_explicit_states(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    state_ids: np.ndarray,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    unique_states, inverse = np.unique(state_ids, return_inverse=True)\n    liked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n        prepared.liked_states[unique_states].astype(np.int64)\n    ).to(device)\n    disliked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n        prepared.disliked_states[unique_states].astype(np.int64)\n    ).to(device)\n    liked_vectors = model._mean_context_channel(liked_items)\n    disliked_vectors = model._mean_context_channel(disliked_items)\n    inverse_rows = torch.from_numpy(inverse.astype(np.int64)).to(device)\n    counts = prepared.state_counts[state_ids]\n    return (\n        liked_vectors[inverse_rows],\n        disliked_vectors[inverse_rows],\n        torch.from_numpy(counts.astype(np.float32)).to(device),\n    )\n\n\ndef user_queries(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    sequence_vectors: torch.Tensor,\n    liked_vectors: torch.Tensor,\n    disliked_vectors: torch.Tensor,\n    user_features: torch.Tensor,\n) -> torch.Tensor:\n    return model.user_tower(\n        torch.cat(\n            [sequence_vectors, liked_vectors, disliked_vectors, user_features],\n            dim=1,\n        )\n    )\n\n\ndef candidate_vectors(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    positives: torch.Tensor,\n    negatives: torch.Tensor,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    all_items = torch.cat([positives, negatives.reshape(-1)])\n    unique_items, inverse = torch.unique(all_items, return_inverse=True)\n    encoded = model.encode_items(unique_items)\n    positive_vectors = encoded[inverse[: len(positives)]]\n    negative_vectors = encoded[inverse[len(positives) :]].reshape(\n        len(positives), negatives.shape[1], -1\n    )\n    return positive_vectors, negative_vectors\n\n\ndef history_windows(\n    sequence: np.ndarray,\n    start: int,\n    count: int,\n    width: int,\n    padding_item: int,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    base_start = max(0, start - width + 1)\n    segment = sequence[base_start : start + count]\n    padded = np.concatenate(\n        [np.full(width - 1, padding_item, dtype=np.uint16), segment]\n    )\n    windows = np.lib.stride_tricks.sliding_window_view(padded, width)\n    offset = start - base_start\n    return windows[offset : offset + count].copy()\n\n\ndef corrected_negative_loss(\n    logits: torch.Tensor,\n    correction: torch.Tensor,\n    config: Config,\n) -> torch.Tensor:\n    raw = F.softplus(logits)\n    total = config.uniform_negatives + config.inbatch_negatives\n    result = torch.zeros(len(logits), device=logits.device)\n    if config.uniform_negatives:\n        result += config.uniform_negatives * raw[\n            :, : config.uniform_negatives\n        ].mean(dim=1)\n    if config.inbatch_negatives:\n        selected = slice(config.uniform_negatives, total)\n        weights = correction[:, selected]\n        result += config.inbatch_negatives * (\n            (raw[:, selected] * weights).sum(dim=1)\n            / weights.sum(dim=1).clamp_min(1.0e-6)\n        )\n    return result / total\n\n\ndef retained_target_window_starts(\n    total_targets: np.ndarray,\n    validation_counts: np.ndarray,\n    training_counts: np.ndarray,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Return the discarded prefix before the retained chronological suffix.\"\"\"\n    training_region_ends = total_targets - validation_counts\n    window_starts = training_region_ends - training_counts\n    if (\n        np.any(window_starts < 0)\n        or np.any(training_counts < 0)\n        or np.any(validation_counts < 0)\n    ):\n        raise RuntimeError(\"chronological target partition produced negative counts\")\n    if not np.array_equal(\n        window_starts + training_counts + validation_counts, total_targets\n    ):\n        raise RuntimeError(\"chronological target window is not a final contiguous suffix\")\n    return window_starts\n\n\ndef chronological_target_partition(\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    validation_fraction: float,\n    max_train_targets_per_user: int,\n    max_validation_targets_per_user: int,\n) -> TargetPartition:\n    \"\"\"Select a recent contiguous window with a final out-of-time BCE suffix.\"\"\"\n    totals = np.maximum(prepared.lengths - 1, 0).astype(np.int64)\n    validation = np.floor(totals * validation_fraction).astype(np.int64)\n    validation[(totals >= 2) & (validation == 0)] = 1\n    if max_validation_targets_per_user:\n        validation = np.minimum(validation, max_validation_targets_per_user)\n\n    history_training = totals - validation\n    training = history_training.copy()\n    if max_train_targets_per_user:\n        training = np.minimum(training, max_train_targets_per_user)\n    window_starts = retained_target_window_starts(totals, validation, training)\n    return TargetPartition(\n        window_starts=window_starts,\n        training_counts=training,\n        validation_counts=validation,\n        history_training_counts=history_training,\n    )\n\n\ndef load_organic_like_outcomes(\n    public: Path, stage: str, item_ids: np.ndarray\n) -> dict[int, dict[int, np.ndarray]]:\n    \"\"\"Load mapped organic-like timestamps from public fitting history.\"\"\"\n    prefixes = (\"train\",) if stage == \"validation\" else (\"train\", \"val\")\n    frames = [\n        pd.read_parquet(\n            public / \"data\" / f\"{prefix}_likes.parquet\",\n            columns=[\"uid\", \"timestamp\", \"item_id\", \"is_organic\"],\n        )\n        for prefix in prefixes\n    ]\n    likes = pd.concat(frames, ignore_index=True)\n    likes = likes[likes.is_organic == 1].copy()\n    mapped = pd.Index(item_ids).get_indexer(\n        likes.item_id.to_numpy(dtype=np.int64)\n    )\n    likes = likes.loc[mapped >= 0, [\"uid\", \"timestamp\"]].copy()\n    likes[\"item\"] = mapped[mapped >= 0].astype(np.int32, copy=False)\n    likes = likes.sort_values([\"uid\", \"item\", \"timestamp\"], kind=\"stable\")\n    nested: dict[int, dict[int, list[int]]] = {}\n    for raw_uid, raw_timestamp, raw_item in likes.itertuples(\n        index=False, name=None\n    ):\n        nested.setdefault(int(raw_uid), {}).setdefault(int(raw_item), []).append(\n            int(raw_timestamp)\n        )\n    result = {\n        uid: {\n            item: np.asarray(timestamps, dtype=np.int64)\n            for item, timestamps in items.items()\n        }\n        for uid, items in nested.items()\n    }\n    log(\n        f\"loaded organic-like outcomes: rows={len(likes):,} \"\n        f\"users={len(result):,}\"\n    )\n    return result\n\n\ndef build_target_weights(\n    public: Path,\n    stage: str,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    training_counts: np.ndarray,\n    config: Config,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Build nonzero per-token weights without dropping adjacent targets.\"\"\"\n    if config.target_weighting == \"uniform\":\n        weights = np.ones(len(prepared.sequence_items), dtype=np.float32)\n    else:\n        weights = np.full(\n            len(prepared.sequence_items),\n            config.ordinary_target_weight,\n            dtype=np.float32,\n        )\n        organic_strong = (\n            (prepared.event_features[:, 0] > 0.5)\n            & (prepared.event_features[:, 1] >= 0.8)\n        )\n        weights[organic_strong] = config.organic_strong_target_weight\n        if config.target_weighting == \"discovery-graded\":\n            like_outcomes = load_organic_like_outcomes(\n                public, stage, prepared.item_ids\n            )\n            history_end = (\n                base.TRAIN_END if stage == \"validation\" else base.VALIDATION_END\n            )\n            horizon = config.discovery_horizon_days * base.DAY\n            grade_three = 0\n            for user_row, uid in enumerate(prepared.user_ids):\n                start = int(prepared.offsets[user_row])\n                end = int(prepared.offsets[user_row + 1])\n                if end - start < 2:\n                    continue\n                last_training_target = start + int(training_counts[user_row])\n                first_validation_target = last_training_target + 1\n                split_timestamp = (\n                    int(prepared.sequence_timestamps[first_validation_target])\n                    if first_validation_target < end\n                    else history_end\n                )\n                user_likes = like_outcomes.get(int(uid), {})\n                seen = {int(prepared.sequence_items[start])}\n                for position in range(start + 1, end):\n                    item = int(prepared.sequence_items[position])\n                    novel = item not in seen\n                    seen.add(item)\n                    if not novel:\n                        # Repeats remain training examples, but they cannot be\n                        # eligible discovery outcomes at the corresponding\n                        # cutoff and therefore keep only the ordinary weight.\n                        weights[position] = config.ordinary_target_weight\n                        continue\n                    timestamps = user_likes.get(item)\n                    if timestamps is None:\n                        continue\n                    timestamp = int(prepared.sequence_timestamps[position])\n                    upper = min(\n                        timestamp + horizon,\n                        split_timestamp\n                        if position <= last_training_target\n                        else history_end,\n                    )\n                    outcome = int(np.searchsorted(timestamps, timestamp, side=\"left\"))\n                    if outcome < len(timestamps) and int(timestamps[outcome]) < upper:\n                        weights[position] = config.organic_like_target_weight\n                        grade_three += 1\n            log(\n                f\"grade-3 first-encounter targets={grade_three:,} \"\n                f\"horizon_days={config.discovery_horizon_days}\"\n            )\n    log(\n        f\"target weighting={config.target_weighting} \"\n        f\"min={weights.min():.3f} mean={weights.mean():.3f} \"\n        f\"max={weights.max():.3f}\"\n    )\n    return weights\n\n\ndef build_dense_block(\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    target_weights: np.ndarray,\n    users: np.ndarray,\n    window_starts: np.ndarray,\n    process_counts: np.ndarray,\n    score_starts: np.ndarray,\n    start: int,\n    steps: int,\n    config: Config,\n) -> tuple[np.ndarray, ...]:\n    \"\"\"Build one causal sequence block and mark the target rows to score.\"\"\"\n    batch_size = len(users)\n    padding_item = len(prepared.item_ids)\n    input_items = np.full((batch_size, steps), padding_item, dtype=np.uint16)\n    event_features = np.zeros((batch_size, steps, 3), dtype=np.float16)\n    activity_features = np.zeros((batch_size, steps, 4), dtype=np.float16)\n    state_ids = np.zeros((batch_size, steps), dtype=np.uint32)\n    targets = np.zeros((batch_size, steps), dtype=np.uint16)\n    weights = np.ones((batch_size, steps), dtype=np.float32)\n    scored = np.zeros((batch_size, steps), dtype=bool)\n    histories = np.full(\n        (batch_size, steps, config.bptt_steps),\n        padding_item,\n        dtype=np.uint16,\n    )\n    processed = np.zeros(batch_size, dtype=np.int32)\n\n    lengths = prepared.lengths\n    for row, user_row in enumerate(users):\n        count = min(steps, max(int(process_counts[row]) - start, 0))\n        if not count:\n            continue\n        offset = int(prepared.offsets[user_row])\n        window_start = int(window_starts[row])\n        absolute_start = window_start + start\n        positions = slice(\n            offset + absolute_start,\n            offset + absolute_start + count,\n        )\n        target_positions = slice(\n            offset + absolute_start + 1,\n            offset + absolute_start + count + 1,\n        )\n        input_items[row, :count] = prepared.sequence_items[positions]\n        event_features[row, :count] = prepared.event_features[positions]\n        activity_features[row, :count] = prepared.activity_features[positions]\n        state_ids[row, :count] = prepared.state_ids[positions]\n        targets[row, :count] = prepared.sequence_items[target_positions]\n        weights[row, :count] = target_weights[target_positions]\n        score_from = min(count, max(int(score_starts[row]) - start, 0))\n        scored[row, score_from:count] = True\n        processed[row] = count\n        user_sequence = prepared.sequence_items[\n            offset : offset + int(lengths[user_row])\n        ]\n        histories[row, :count] = history_windows(\n            user_sequence,\n            absolute_start,\n            count,\n            config.bptt_steps,\n            padding_item,\n        )\n    return (\n        input_items,\n        event_features,\n        activity_features,\n        state_ids,\n        targets,\n        scored,\n        histories,\n        processed,\n        weights,\n    )\n\n\ndef score_target_microbatches(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    sequence_vectors: torch.Tensor,\n    flat_states: np.ndarray,\n    flat_activity: np.ndarray,\n    positive_items: torch.Tensor,\n    negatives: torch.Tensor,\n    negative_weights: torch.Tensor,\n    sample_weights: np.ndarray,\n    device: torch.device,\n    backward: bool,\n) -> tuple[dict[str, float], torch.Tensor | None]:\n    \"\"\"Compute one logical block's exact BCE in bounded-memory slices.\"\"\"\n    target_count = len(positive_items)\n    total_weight = float(sample_weights.sum())\n    if total_weight <= 0:\n        raise RuntimeError(\"target block has no positive sample weight\")\n    sequence_gradient = torch.zeros_like(sequence_vectors) if backward else None\n    statistics = {\n        \"loss_sum\": 0.0,\n        \"positive_sum\": 0.0,\n        \"negative_sum\": 0.0,\n        \"pair_correct\": 0.0,\n        \"weight_sum\": 0.0,\n    }\n    for begin in range(0, target_count, config.loss_microbatch_size):\n        end = min(begin + config.loss_microbatch_size, target_count)\n        selected_states = flat_states[begin:end]\n        if backward:\n            sequence_input = (\n                sequence_vectors[begin:end].detach().requires_grad_(True)\n            )\n        else:\n            sequence_input = sequence_vectors[begin:end]\n        liked_vectors, disliked_vectors, _ = pool_explicit_states(\n            model, prepared, selected_states, device\n        )\n        counts = prepared.state_counts[selected_states]\n        numeric = np.zeros((end - begin, 6), dtype=np.float32)\n        numeric[:, :4] = flat_activity[begin:end]\n        numeric[:, 4] = np.log1p(counts[:, 0]) / 6.0\n        numeric[:, 5] = np.log1p(counts[:, 1]) / 4.0\n        query_vectors = user_queries(\n            model,\n            sequence_input,\n            liked_vectors,\n            disliked_vectors,\n            torch.from_numpy(numeric).to(device),\n        )\n        positive_vectors, negative_vectors = candidate_vectors(\n            model,\n            positive_items[begin:end],\n            negatives[begin:end],\n        )\n        positive_logits = (query_vectors * positive_vectors).sum(dim=1)\n        negative_logits = torch.einsum(\n            \"bd,bkd->bk\", query_vectors, negative_vectors\n        )\n        positive_loss = F.softplus(-positive_logits)\n        negative_loss = corrected_negative_loss(\n            negative_logits, negative_weights[begin:end], config\n        )\n        selected_weights = torch.from_numpy(\n            sample_weights[begin:end].astype(np.float32, copy=False)\n        ).to(device)\n        loss_sum = (\n            selected_weights * (positive_loss + negative_loss) / 2.0\n        ).sum()\n        if not bool(torch.isfinite(loss_sum)):\n            raise RuntimeError(\"dense next-item training produced non-finite loss\")\n        if backward:\n            (loss_sum / total_weight).backward()\n            if sequence_input.grad is None:\n                raise RuntimeError(\"sequence microbatch did not produce a gradient\")\n            sequence_gradient[begin:end] = sequence_input.grad\n        statistics[\"loss_sum\"] += float(loss_sum.detach().cpu())\n        statistics[\"positive_sum\"] += float(positive_logits.detach().sum().cpu())\n        statistics[\"negative_sum\"] += float(negative_logits.detach().sum().cpu())\n        statistics[\"pair_correct\"] += float(\n            (positive_logits.detach()[:, None] > negative_logits.detach()).sum().cpu()\n        )\n        statistics[\"weight_sum\"] += float(selected_weights.sum().detach().cpu())\n    return statistics, sequence_gradient\n\n\ndef release_accelerator_cache(device: torch.device) -> None:\n    if device.type == \"mps\":\n        torch.mps.empty_cache()\n\n\ndef run_training_epoch(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    optimizer: torch.optim.Optimizer,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    target_weights: np.ndarray,\n    window_starts: np.ndarray,\n    target_counts: np.ndarray,\n    item_correction: torch.Tensor,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray | None,\n    generator: torch.Generator,\n    device: torch.device,\n    epoch: int,\n) -> dict[str, float]:\n    model.train()\n    train_users = np.flatnonzero(target_counts > 0)\n    sorted_users = train_users[\n        np.argsort(target_counts[train_users], kind=\"stable\")\n    ]\n    groups = [\n        sorted_users[start : start + config.user_batch_size]\n        for start in range(0, len(sorted_users), config.user_batch_size)\n    ]\n    group_order = torch.randperm(len(groups), generator=generator).numpy()\n    negative_count = config.uniform_negatives + config.inbatch_negatives\n    total_loss = 0.0\n    total_targets = 0\n    total_weight = 0.0\n    total_positive = 0.0\n    total_negative = 0.0\n    total_pair_correct = 0.0\n    batches = 0\n    started = time.monotonic()\n\n    for group_number in group_order:\n        users = groups[int(group_number)]\n        group_counts = target_counts[users]\n        hidden = torch.zeros(\n"
  }
}

{
  "type": "codex_item_completed",
  "item": {
    "type": "CommandExecution",
    "id": "exec-81b51fed-7199-41be-b714-6d1c60ed65a7",
    "process_id": "69073",
    "command": [
      "/bin/sh",
      "-lc",
      "cat /app/solution/baseline.log && which python && ls /usr/local/bin/python* && sed -n '534,650p' /task/current_model/train_current_model.py && sed -n '1240,1364p' /task/current_model/train_current_model.py && sed -n '1521,1650p' /task/current_model/train_current_model.py && cat /task/evaluate_public.py"
    ],
    "cwd": "file:///app",
    "parsed_cmd": [
      {
        "type": "unknown",
        "cmd": "cat /app/solution/baseline.log && which python && ls /usr/local/bin/python* && sed -n '534,650p' /task/current_model/train_current_model.py && sed -n '1240,1364p' /task/current_model/train_current_model.py && sed -n '1521,1650p' /task/current_model/train_current_model.py && cat /task/evaluate_public.py"
      }
    ],
    "source": "unified_exec_startup",
    "status": "completed",
    "stdout": "Traceback (most recent call last):\n  File \"/task/current_model/train_current_model.py\", line 28, in <module>\n    import numpy as np\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy'\n/usr/local/bin/python\n/usr/local/bin/python\n/usr/local/bin/python-config\n/usr/local/bin/python3\n/usr/local/bin/python3-config\n/usr/local/bin/python3.12\n/usr/local/bin/python3.12-config\ndef build_item_correction(\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    target_starts: np.ndarray,\n    target_counts: np.ndarray,\n) -> torch.Tensor:\n    \"\"\"Estimate in-batch propensities from the selected training targets.\"\"\"\n    counts = np.zeros(len(prepared.item_ids), dtype=np.float64)\n    for user_row, count in enumerate(target_counts):\n        if not count:\n            continue\n        offset = int(prepared.offsets[user_row])\n        target_start = int(target_starts[user_row])\n        counts += np.bincount(\n            prepared.sequence_items[\n                offset\n                + target_start\n                + 1 : offset\n                + target_start\n                + int(count)\n                + 1\n            ].astype(np.int64),\n            minlength=len(prepared.item_ids),\n        )\n    total = float(counts.sum())\n    probabilities = (counts + 1.0) / (total + len(counts))\n    raw = np.power(\n        (1.0 / len(counts)) / probabilities,\n        config.inbatch_correction_power,\n    )\n    normalization = float(np.sum(counts * raw) / max(total, 1.0))\n    correction = np.clip(\n        raw / max(normalization, 1.0e-12),\n        config.inbatch_correction_min,\n        config.inbatch_correction_max,\n    ).astype(np.float32)\n    mean_on_targets = float(np.sum(counts * correction) / max(total, 1.0))\n    log(\n        f\"inbatch correction: min={correction.min():.3f} \"\n        f\"mean_on_targets={mean_on_targets:.3f} max={correction.max():.3f}\"\n    )\n    return torch.from_numpy(correction)\n\n\ndef build_known_positive_filter(\n    prepared: SequenceData, training_counts: np.ndarray\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Pack each user's complete public-training positive-item set.\"\"\"\n    width = (len(prepared.item_ids) + 7) // 8\n    packed = np.zeros((len(prepared.user_ids), width), dtype=np.uint8)\n    retained = 0\n    for user_row, target_count in enumerate(training_counts):\n        if not target_count:\n            continue\n        offset = int(prepared.offsets[user_row])\n        # T adjacent targets consume sequence positions 0 through T.  The\n        # chronological BCE suffix starts at T + 1 and is intentionally absent.\n        items = np.unique(\n            prepared.sequence_items[\n                offset : offset + int(target_count) + 1\n            ].astype(np.int64)\n        )\n        byte_columns = items >> 3\n        bit_values = np.left_shift(\n            np.uint8(1), (items & 7).astype(np.uint8)\n        )\n        np.bitwise_or.at(packed[user_row], byte_columns, bit_values)\n        retained += len(items)\n    log(\n        f\"full-history false-negative filter: users={len(prepared.user_ids):,} \"\n        f\"unique_user_items={retained:,} bytes={packed.nbytes:,}\"\n    )\n    return packed\n\n\ndef invalid_full_history_negatives(\n    negatives: np.ndarray,\n    targets: np.ndarray,\n    user_rows: np.ndarray,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray,\n    liked_items: np.ndarray,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Return row-level invalid negatives using the complete training prefix.\"\"\"\n    byte_columns = negatives >> 3\n    bit_columns = negatives & 7\n    known = known_positive_packed[user_rows[:, None], byte_columns]\n    invalid = ((known >> bit_columns) & 1).astype(bool)\n    invalid |= negatives == targets[:, None]\n    invalid |= (negatives[:, :, None] == liked_items[:, None, :]).any(axis=2)\n    for column in range(1, negatives.shape[1]):\n        invalid[:, column] |= (\n            negatives[:, column, None] == negatives[:, :column]\n        ).any(axis=1)\n    return invalid\n\n\ndef draw_full_history_filtered_negatives(\n    targets: torch.Tensor,\n    user_rows: np.ndarray,\n    liked_items: torch.Tensor,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray,\n    n_items: int,\n    config: Config,\n    item_correction: torch.Tensor,\n    generator: torch.Generator,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    \"\"\"Draw mixed negatives and reject all known public-training positives.\"\"\"\n    targets_cpu = targets.detach().cpu().numpy().astype(np.int64, copy=False)\n    liked_cpu = liked_items.detach().cpu().numpy().astype(np.int64, copy=False)\n    batch_size = len(targets_cpu)\n    uniform = torch.randint(\n        n_items,\n        (batch_size, config.uniform_negatives),\n        generator=generator,\n        device=\"cpu\",\n    )\n        hidden = torch.zeros(\n            1, len(users), config.embedding_dim, device=device\n        )\n        max_targets = int(group_counts.max())\n        for start in range(0, max_targets, config.bptt_steps):\n            steps = min(config.bptt_steps, max_targets - start)\n            block = build_dense_block(\n                prepared,\n                target_weights,\n                users,\n                window_starts[users],\n                group_counts,\n                np.zeros(len(users), dtype=np.int64),\n                start,\n                steps,\n                config,\n            )\n            sequence_outputs, _ = event_sequence(\n                model,\n                torch.from_numpy(block[0].astype(np.int64)).to(device),\n                torch.from_numpy(block[1].astype(np.float32)).to(device),\n                hidden,\n            )\n            hidden = torch.stack(\n                [\n                    sequence_outputs[row, count - 1]\n                    if count\n                    else hidden[0, row]\n                    for row, count in enumerate(block[7])\n                ]\n            ).unsqueeze(0).detach()\n            flat_scored = block[5].reshape(-1)\n            if not np.any(flat_scored):\n                continue\n            mask = torch.from_numpy(flat_scored).to(device)\n            sequence_vectors = sequence_outputs.reshape(\n                -1, config.embedding_dim\n            )[mask]\n            flat_states = block[3].reshape(-1)[flat_scored]\n            positive_items = torch.from_numpy(\n                block[4].reshape(-1)[flat_scored].astype(np.int64)\n            ).to(device)\n            known_history = torch.from_numpy(\n                block[6].reshape(-1, config.bptt_steps)[flat_scored].astype(\n                    np.int64\n                )\n            ).to(device)\n            liked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n                prepared.liked_states[flat_states].astype(np.int64)\n            ).to(device)\n            flat_user_rows = np.broadcast_to(\n                users[:, None], block[5].shape\n            ).reshape(-1)[flat_scored]\n            negatives, negative_weights = draw_training_negatives(\n                positive_items,\n                known_history,\n                liked_items,\n                flat_user_rows,\n                known_positive_packed,\n                prepared,\n                config,\n                item_correction,\n                generator,\n                device,\n            )\n            optimizer.zero_grad(set_to_none=True)\n            statistics, sequence_gradient = score_target_microbatches(\n                model,\n                prepared,\n                config,\n                sequence_vectors,\n                flat_states,\n                block[2].reshape(-1, 4)[flat_scored].astype(np.float32),\n                positive_items,\n                negatives,\n                negative_weights,\n                block[8].reshape(-1)[flat_scored],\n                device,\n                backward=True,\n            )\n            if sequence_gradient is None:\n                raise RuntimeError(\"training block omitted its sequence gradient\")\n            sequence_vectors.backward(sequence_gradient)\n            nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), config.gradient_clip)\n            optimizer.step()\n\n            count = len(positive_items)\n            total_loss += statistics[\"loss_sum\"]\n            total_targets += count\n            total_weight += statistics[\"weight_sum\"]\n            total_positive += statistics[\"positive_sum\"]\n            total_negative += statistics[\"negative_sum\"]\n            total_pair_correct += statistics[\"pair_correct\"]\n            batches += 1\n            if batches % 25 == 0:\n                release_accelerator_cache(device)\n            if batches % 250 == 0:\n                batch_bce = statistics[\"loss_sum\"] / max(\n                    statistics[\"weight_sum\"], 1.0e-12\n                )\n                running_bce = total_loss / max(total_weight, 1.0e-12)\n                log(\n                    f\"epoch={epoch}/{config.epochs} batches={batches:,} \"\n                    f\"targets={total_targets:,} \"\n                    f\"batch_bce={batch_bce:.6f} \"\n                    f\"running_bce={running_bce:.6f} \"\n                    f\"elapsed={time.monotonic() - started:.1f}s\"\n                )\n\n    return {\n        \"epoch\": float(epoch),\n        \"loss\": total_loss / max(total_weight, 1.0e-12),\n        \"positive_logit\": total_positive / max(total_targets, 1),\n        \"negative_logit\": total_negative / max(total_targets * negative_count, 1),\n        \"pair_accuracy\": total_pair_correct\n        / max(total_targets * negative_count, 1),\n        \"targets\": float(total_targets),\n        \"target_weight_sum\": total_weight,\n        \"batches\": float(batches),\n        \"seconds\": time.monotonic() - started,\n    }\n\n\[email protected]_grad()\ndef evaluate_validation_bce(\ndef train_model(\n    public: Path,\n    stage: str,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    device: torch.device,\n    checkpoint_dir: Path | None,\n    resume_checkpoint: Path | None,\n) -> tuple[base.SequentialTwoTower, list[dict[str, float]]]:\n    partition = chronological_target_partition(\n        prepared,\n        config.validation_fraction,\n        config.max_train_targets_per_user,\n        config.max_validation_targets_per_user,\n    )\n    training_counts = partition.training_counts\n    validation_counts = partition.validation_counts\n    log(\n        f\"chronological BCE window: train={int(training_counts.sum()):,} \"\n        f\"validation={int(validation_counts.sum()):,} \"\n        f\"selected={partition.selected_count:,} \"\n        f\"discarded_old_targets={int(partition.window_starts.sum()):,} \"\n        f\"all={prepared.target_count:,}\"\n    )\n    model = base.SequentialTwoTower(prepared.item_features, model_config(config)).to(\n        device\n    )\n    optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(\n        model.parameters(), lr=config.learning_rate, weight_decay=config.weight_decay\n    )\n    generator = torch.Generator(device=\"cpu\").manual_seed(config.seed + 10_000)\n    item_correction = build_item_correction(\n        prepared,\n        config,\n        partition.window_starts,\n        training_counts,\n    )\n    target_weights = build_target_weights(\n        public,\n        stage,\n        prepared,\n        partition.history_training_counts,\n        config,\n    )\n    known_positive_packed = (\n        build_known_positive_filter(prepared, partition.history_training_counts)\n        if config.negative_filter_scope == \"full-training-history\"\n        else None\n    )\n    history: list[dict[str, float]] = []\n    best_loss = float(\"inf\")\n    best_epoch = 0\n    best_state: dict[str, torch.Tensor] | None = None\n    epochs_without_improvement = 0\n    start_epoch = 0\n\n    if resume_checkpoint is not None:\n        payload = torch.load(\n            resume_checkpoint, map_location=device, weights_only=False\n        )\n        stored_config = payload.get(\"config\", {})\n        architecture_fields = (\n            \"bptt_steps\",\n            \"embedding_dim\",\n            \"hidden_dim\",\n            \"user_hidden_1\",\n            \"user_hidden_2\",\n            \"item_hidden_1\",\n            \"item_hidden_2\",\n        )\n        mismatches = {\n            name: (stored_config.get(name), getattr(config, name))\n            for name in architecture_fields\n            if stored_config.get(name) != getattr(config, name)\n        }\n        if mismatches:\n            raise RuntimeError(\n                f\"resume checkpoint architecture differs: {mismatches}\"\n            )\n        stored_filter_scope = stored_config.get(\n            \"negative_filter_scope\", \"last-100\"\n        )\n        stored_target_weighting = stored_config.get(\n            \"target_weighting\", \"uniform\"\n        )\n        stored_weight_values = (\n            stored_config.get(\"ordinary_target_weight\", 1.0),\n            stored_config.get(\"organic_strong_target_weight\", 1.0),\n            stored_config.get(\"organic_like_target_weight\", 3.0),\n            stored_config.get(\"discovery_horizon_days\", 7),\n        )\n        current_weight_values = (\n            config.ordinary_target_weight,\n            config.organic_strong_target_weight,\n            config.organic_like_target_weight,\n            config.discovery_horizon_days,\n        )\n        stored_window_values = (\n            stored_config.get(\"validation_fraction\", 0.10),\n            stored_config.get(\"max_train_targets_per_user\", 0),\n            stored_config.get(\"max_validation_targets_per_user\", 0),\n        )\n        current_window_values = (\n            config.validation_fraction,\n            config.max_train_targets_per_user,\n            config.max_validation_targets_per_user,\n        )\n        objective_changed = (\n            stored_filter_scope != config.negative_filter_scope\n            or stored_target_weighting != config.target_weighting\n            or stored_weight_values != current_weight_values\n            or stored_window_values != current_window_values\n        )\n        model.load_state_dict(payload[\"model_state\"])\n        if \"optimizer_state\" in payload and not objective_changed:\n            optimizer.load_state_dict(payload[\"optimizer_state\"])\n            for group in optimizer.param_groups:\n                group[\"lr\"] = config.learning_rate\n                group[\"weight_decay\"] = config.weight_decay\n            log(f\"restored optimizer state from {resume_checkpoint}\")\n        else:\n            log(\n                f\"using a fresh AdamW optimizer after loading {resume_checkpoint}\"\n            )\n        if \"generator_state\" in payload and not objective_changed:\n            generator.set_state(payload[\"generator_state\"])\n        start_epoch = int(payload[\"epoch\"])\n        if start_epoch >= config.epochs:\n            raise RuntimeError(\n                f\"resume epoch {start_epoch} must be below --epochs {config.epochs}\"\n#!/usr/bin/env python3\n\"\"\"Score a validation-stage ranking against public discovery labels.\n\n``build_task.py`` publishes this module with the solver-visible task files. It\nloads target users, validation eligibility, and validation-window events from\nthe adjacent ``data`` directory, then evaluates one ranking supplied on the\ncommand line. Stage-independent mechanics come from the adjacent public\n``ranking_evaluation.py`` module. The builder installs the same checked-in\nmodule in the private judge, so public and private scoring mechanics cannot\ndrift. A relevant candidate receives grade 3 for an organic like or grade 1 for\nan organic listen with at least 80 percent completion; a like takes precedence\nwhen both events exist.\n\nBefore scoring, the ranking must contain exactly 100 distinct eligible items\nfor every target user, with integer-valued ``uid``, ``item_id``, and ``rank``\ncolumns and ranks 1 through 100 exactly once per user. Extra columns are\nignored. Quality is graded NDCG@10, averaged only over users who have at least\none eligible relevant item in the validation window.\n\nThe evaluator prints a JSON object containing the model path and scores. It\ndoes not apply the task's pass threshold; its purpose is model development and\nselection. The private judge applies the threshold to the final submission.\n\nUsage::\n\n    python evaluate_public.py <validation-ranking.parquet|csv>\n\"\"\"\nfrom __future__ import annotations\n\nimport json\nimport sys\nfrom pathlib import Path\n\nimport pandas as pd\n\nfrom ranking_evaluation import (\n    CandidateSet,\n    RankingValidationError,\n    ranked_items,\n    read_ranking,\n    score_rankings,\n    validate_ranking,\n)\n\n\nHERE = Path(__file__).resolve().parent\nDATA = HERE / \"data\"\nLISTEN_STRONG = 80\n\n\ndef validation_truth(\n    eligibility: CandidateSet, targets: set[int]\n) -> dict[int, dict[int, int]]:\n    \"\"\"Build cutoff-correct graded relevance from public validation events.\n\n    Only target-user events for eligible candidates are retained. Organic\n    listens completed to at least 80 percent receive grade 1, and organic likes\n    receive grade 3. Repeated user-item events are collapsed, and processing\n    likes second ensures that grade 3 wins over grade 1.\n\n    Args:\n        eligibility: Validation-cutoff candidate membership service.\n        targets: Complete set of target user IDs.\n\n    Returns:\n        A nested ``uid -> item_id -> grade`` mapping. Users without an eligible\n        relevant event are omitted.\n    \"\"\"\n    listens = pd.read_parquet(DATA / \"val_listens.parquet\")\n    likes = pd.read_parquet(DATA / \"val_likes.parquet\")\n    strong = listens[\n        listens.uid.isin(targets)\n        & (listens.is_organic == 1)\n        & (listens.played_ratio_pct >= LISTEN_STRONG)\n    ][[\"uid\", \"item_id\"]].drop_duplicates()\n    organic_likes = likes[\n        likes.uid.isin(targets) & (likes.is_organic == 1)\n    ][[\"uid\", \"item_id\"]].drop_duplicates()\n\n    graded: dict[int, dict[int, int]] = {}\n    for raw_uid, raw_item in strong.itertuples(index=False, name=None):\n        uid, item = int(raw_uid), int(raw_item)\n        if eligibility.is_eligible(uid, item):\n            graded.setdefault(uid, {})[item] = 1\n    for raw_uid, raw_item in organic_likes.itertuples(index=False, name=None):\n        uid, item = int(raw_uid), int(raw_item)\n        if eligibility.is_eligible(uid, item):\n            graded.setdefault(uid, {})[item] = 3\n    return graded\n\n\ndef load_submission(\n    path: Path, eligibility: CandidateSet, targets: set[int]\n) -> dict[int, list[int]]:\n    \"\"\"Load and validate a public validation ranking.\n\n    Files ending in ``.parquet`` are read as parquet; every other suffix is\n    read as CSV. The required columns must be integer-valued, cover exactly the\n    target-user set, contain 100 rows and ranks 1 through 100 per user, avoid\n    duplicate user-item pairs, and contain only cutoff-eligible items.\n\n    Args:\n        path: Ranking file to read.\n        eligibility: Validation-cutoff candidate membership service.\n        targets: Exact set of users the ranking must cover.\n\n    Returns:\n        A ``uid -> ranked item IDs`` mapping ordered by ascending rank.\n\n    Raises:\n        ValueError: If the ranking violates the required schema or invariants.\n    \"\"\"\n    frame = validate_ranking(read_ranking(path), targets)\n    if not all(\n        eligibility.is_eligible(uid, item)\n        for uid, item in frame[[\"uid\", \"item_id\"]].itertuples(index=False, name=None)\n    ):\n        raise RankingValidationError(\n            \"submission contains an item rejected by eligibility service\"\n        )\n    return ranked_items(frame)\n\n\ndef score(\n    ranked: dict[int, list[int]],\n    graded: dict[int, dict[int, int]],\n) -> dict[str, float | int]:\n    \"\"\"Aggregate per-user NDCG@10 over users with public relevance labels.\n\n    Args:\n        ranked: Ranked item IDs for every target user.\n        graded: Eligible validation relevance keyed by user and item.\n\n    Returns:\n        The six-decimal ``quality_ndcg@10`` value and number of scored users.\n    \"\"\"\n    return score_rankings(ranked, graded)\n\n\ndef main() -> None:\n    \"\"\"Run the public evaluator CLI and print its JSON score report.\"\"\"\n    targets_frame = pd.read_parquet(DATA / \"target_users.parquet\")\n    targets = set(targets_frame.uid.astype(int))\n    eligibility = CandidateSet(DATA / \"validation_eligible_candidates.npz\")\n    graded = validation_truth(eligibility, targets)\n\n    if len(sys.argv) != 2:\n        raise SystemExit(\n            \"usage: evaluate_public.py <validation-ranking.parquet|csv>\"\n        )\n    path = Path(sys.argv[1])\n    ranked = load_submission(path, eligibility, targets)\n    print(json.dumps({\"model\": str(path), \"scores\": score(ranked, graded)}, indent=2))\n\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    main()\n",
    "stderr": "",
    "aggregated_output": "Traceback (most recent call last):\n  File \"/task/current_model/train_current_model.py\", line 28, in <module>\n    import numpy as np\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy'\n/usr/local/bin/python\n/usr/local/bin/python\n/usr/local/bin/python-config\n/usr/local/bin/python3\n/usr/local/bin/python3-config\n/usr/local/bin/python3.12\n/usr/local/bin/python3.12-config\ndef build_item_correction(\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    target_starts: np.ndarray,\n    target_counts: np.ndarray,\n) -> torch.Tensor:\n    \"\"\"Estimate in-batch propensities from the selected training targets.\"\"\"\n    counts = np.zeros(len(prepared.item_ids), dtype=np.float64)\n    for user_row, count in enumerate(target_counts):\n        if not count:\n            continue\n        offset = int(prepared.offsets[user_row])\n        target_start = int(target_starts[user_row])\n        counts += np.bincount(\n            prepared.sequence_items[\n                offset\n                + target_start\n                + 1 : offset\n                + target_start\n                + int(count)\n                + 1\n            ].astype(np.int64),\n            minlength=len(prepared.item_ids),\n        )\n    total = float(counts.sum())\n    probabilities = (counts + 1.0) / (total + len(counts))\n    raw = np.power(\n        (1.0 / len(counts)) / probabilities,\n        config.inbatch_correction_power,\n    )\n    normalization = float(np.sum(counts * raw) / max(total, 1.0))\n    correction = np.clip(\n        raw / max(normalization, 1.0e-12),\n        config.inbatch_correction_min,\n        config.inbatch_correction_max,\n    ).astype(np.float32)\n    mean_on_targets = float(np.sum(counts * correction) / max(total, 1.0))\n    log(\n        f\"inbatch correction: min={correction.min():.3f} \"\n        f\"mean_on_targets={mean_on_targets:.3f} max={correction.max():.3f}\"\n    )\n    return torch.from_numpy(correction)\n\n\ndef build_known_positive_filter(\n    prepared: SequenceData, training_counts: np.ndarray\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Pack each user's complete public-training positive-item set.\"\"\"\n    width = (len(prepared.item_ids) + 7) // 8\n    packed = np.zeros((len(prepared.user_ids), width), dtype=np.uint8)\n    retained = 0\n    for user_row, target_count in enumerate(training_counts):\n        if not target_count:\n            continue\n        offset = int(prepared.offsets[user_row])\n        # T adjacent targets consume sequence positions 0 through T.  The\n        # chronological BCE suffix starts at T + 1 and is intentionally absent.\n        items = np.unique(\n            prepared.sequence_items[\n                offset : offset + int(target_count) + 1\n            ].astype(np.int64)\n        )\n        byte_columns = items >> 3\n        bit_values = np.left_shift(\n            np.uint8(1), (items & 7).astype(np.uint8)\n        )\n        np.bitwise_or.at(packed[user_row], byte_columns, bit_values)\n        retained += len(items)\n    log(\n        f\"full-history false-negative filter: users={len(prepared.user_ids):,} \"\n        f\"unique_user_items={retained:,} bytes={packed.nbytes:,}\"\n    )\n    return packed\n\n\ndef invalid_full_history_negatives(\n    negatives: np.ndarray,\n    targets: np.ndarray,\n    user_rows: np.ndarray,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray,\n    liked_items: np.ndarray,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Return row-level invalid negatives using the complete training prefix.\"\"\"\n    byte_columns = negatives >> 3\n    bit_columns = negatives & 7\n    known = known_positive_packed[user_rows[:, None], byte_columns]\n    invalid = ((known >> bit_columns) & 1).astype(bool)\n    invalid |= negatives == targets[:, None]\n    invalid |= (negatives[:, :, None] == liked_items[:, None, :]).any(axis=2)\n    for column in range(1, negatives.shape[1]):\n        invalid[:, column] |= (\n            negatives[:, column, None] == negatives[:, :column]\n        ).any(axis=1)\n    return invalid\n\n\ndef draw_full_history_filtered_negatives(\n    targets: torch.Tensor,\n    user_rows: np.ndarray,\n    liked_items: torch.Tensor,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray,\n    n_items: int,\n    config: Config,\n    item_correction: torch.Tensor,\n    generator: torch.Generator,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    \"\"\"Draw mixed negatives and reject all known public-training positives.\"\"\"\n    targets_cpu = targets.detach().cpu().numpy().astype(np.int64, copy=False)\n    liked_cpu = liked_items.detach().cpu().numpy().astype(np.int64, copy=False)\n    batch_size = len(targets_cpu)\n    uniform = torch.randint(\n        n_items,\n        (batch_size, config.uniform_negatives),\n        generator=generator,\n        device=\"cpu\",\n    )\n        hidden = torch.zeros(\n            1, len(users), config.embedding_dim, device=device\n        )\n        max_targets = int(group_counts.max())\n        for start in range(0, max_targets, config.bptt_steps):\n            steps = min(config.bptt_steps, max_targets - start)\n            block = build_dense_block(\n                prepared,\n                target_weights,\n                users,\n                window_starts[users],\n                group_counts,\n                np.zeros(len(users), dtype=np.int64),\n                start,\n                steps,\n                config,\n            )\n            sequence_outputs, _ = event_sequence(\n                model,\n                torch.from_numpy(block[0].astype(np.int64)).to(device),\n                torch.from_numpy(block[1].astype(np.float32)).to(device),\n                hidden,\n            )\n            hidden = torch.stack(\n                [\n                    sequence_outputs[row, count - 1]\n                    if count\n                    else hidden[0, row]\n                    for row, count in enumerate(block[7])\n                ]\n            ).unsqueeze(0).detach()\n            flat_scored = block[5].reshape(-1)\n            if not np.any(flat_scored):\n                continue\n            mask = torch.from_numpy(flat_scored).to(device)\n            sequence_vectors = sequence_outputs.reshape(\n                -1, config.embedding_dim\n            )[mask]\n            flat_states = block[3].reshape(-1)[flat_scored]\n            positive_items = torch.from_numpy(\n                block[4].reshape(-1)[flat_scored].astype(np.int64)\n            ).to(device)\n            known_history = torch.from_numpy(\n                block[6].reshape(-1, config.bptt_steps)[flat_scored].astype(\n                    np.int64\n                )\n            ).to(device)\n            liked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n                prepared.liked_states[flat_states].astype(np.int64)\n            ).to(device)\n            flat_user_rows = np.broadcast_to(\n                users[:, None], block[5].shape\n            ).reshape(-1)[flat_scored]\n            negatives, negative_weights = draw_training_negatives(\n                positive_items,\n                known_history,\n                liked_items,\n                flat_user_rows,\n                known_positive_packed,\n                prepared,\n                config,\n                item_correction,\n                generator,\n                device,\n            )\n            optimizer.zero_grad(set_to_none=True)\n            statistics, sequence_gradient = score_target_microbatches(\n                model,\n                prepared,\n                config,\n                sequence_vectors,\n                flat_states,\n                block[2].reshape(-1, 4)[flat_scored].astype(np.float32),\n                positive_items,\n                negatives,\n                negative_weights,\n                block[8].reshape(-1)[flat_scored],\n                device,\n                backward=True,\n            )\n            if sequence_gradient is None:\n                raise RuntimeError(\"training block omitted its sequence gradient\")\n            sequence_vectors.backward(sequence_gradient)\n            nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), config.gradient_clip)\n            optimizer.step()\n\n            count = len(positive_items)\n            total_loss += statistics[\"loss_sum\"]\n            total_targets += count\n            total_weight += statistics[\"weight_sum\"]\n            total_positive += statistics[\"positive_sum\"]\n            total_negative += statistics[\"negative_sum\"]\n            total_pair_correct += statistics[\"pair_correct\"]\n            batches += 1\n            if batches % 25 == 0:\n                release_accelerator_cache(device)\n            if batches % 250 == 0:\n                batch_bce = statistics[\"loss_sum\"] / max(\n                    statistics[\"weight_sum\"], 1.0e-12\n                )\n                running_bce = total_loss / max(total_weight, 1.0e-12)\n                log(\n                    f\"epoch={epoch}/{config.epochs} batches={batches:,} \"\n                    f\"targets={total_targets:,} \"\n                    f\"batch_bce={batch_bce:.6f} \"\n                    f\"running_bce={running_bce:.6f} \"\n                    f\"elapsed={time.monotonic() - started:.1f}s\"\n                )\n\n    return {\n        \"epoch\": float(epoch),\n        \"loss\": total_loss / max(total_weight, 1.0e-12),\n        \"positive_logit\": total_positive / max(total_targets, 1),\n        \"negative_logit\": total_negative / max(total_targets * negative_count, 1),\n        \"pair_accuracy\": total_pair_correct\n        / max(total_targets * negative_count, 1),\n        \"targets\": float(total_targets),\n        \"target_weight_sum\": total_weight,\n        \"batches\": float(batches),\n        \"seconds\": time.monotonic() - started,\n    }\n\n\[email protected]_grad()\ndef evaluate_validation_bce(\ndef train_model(\n    public: Path,\n    stage: str,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    device: torch.device,\n    checkpoint_dir: Path | None,\n    resume_checkpoint: Path | None,\n) -> tuple[base.SequentialTwoTower, list[dict[str, float]]]:\n    partition = chronological_target_partition(\n        prepared,\n        config.validation_fraction,\n        config.max_train_targets_per_user,\n        config.max_validation_targets_per_user,\n    )\n    training_counts = partition.training_counts\n    validation_counts = partition.validation_counts\n    log(\n        f\"chronological BCE window: train={int(training_counts.sum()):,} \"\n        f\"validation={int(validation_counts.sum()):,} \"\n        f\"selected={partition.selected_count:,} \"\n        f\"discarded_old_targets={int(partition.window_starts.sum()):,} \"\n        f\"all={prepared.target_count:,}\"\n    )\n    model = base.SequentialTwoTower(prepared.item_features, model_config(config)).to(\n        device\n    )\n    optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(\n        model.parameters(), lr=config.learning_rate, weight_decay=config.weight_decay\n    )\n    generator = torch.Generator(device=\"cpu\").manual_seed(config.seed + 10_000)\n    item_correction = build_item_correction(\n        prepared,\n        config,\n        partition.window_starts,\n        training_counts,\n    )\n    target_weights = build_target_weights(\n        public,\n        stage,\n        prepared,\n        partition.history_training_counts,\n        config,\n    )\n    known_positive_packed = (\n        build_known_positive_filter(prepared, partition.history_training_counts)\n        if config.negative_filter_scope == \"full-training-history\"\n        else None\n    )\n    history: list[dict[str, float]] = []\n    best_loss = float(\"inf\")\n    best_epoch = 0\n    best_state: dict[str, torch.Tensor] | None = None\n    epochs_without_improvement = 0\n    start_epoch = 0\n\n    if resume_checkpoint is not None:\n        payload = torch.load(\n            resume_checkpoint, map_location=device, weights_only=False\n        )\n        stored_config = payload.get(\"config\", {})\n        architecture_fields = (\n            \"bptt_steps\",\n            \"embedding_dim\",\n            \"hidden_dim\",\n            \"user_hidden_1\",\n            \"user_hidden_2\",\n            \"item_hidden_1\",\n            \"item_hidden_2\",\n        )\n        mismatches = {\n            name: (stored_config.get(name), getattr(config, name))\n            for name in architecture_fields\n            if stored_config.get(name) != getattr(config, name)\n        }\n        if mismatches:\n            raise RuntimeError(\n                f\"resume checkpoint architecture differs: {mismatches}\"\n            )\n        stored_filter_scope = stored_config.get(\n            \"negative_filter_scope\", \"last-100\"\n        )\n        stored_target_weighting = stored_config.get(\n            \"target_weighting\", \"uniform\"\n        )\n        stored_weight_values = (\n            stored_config.get(\"ordinary_target_weight\", 1.0),\n            stored_config.get(\"organic_strong_target_weight\", 1.0),\n            stored_config.get(\"organic_like_target_weight\", 3.0),\n            stored_config.get(\"discovery_horizon_days\", 7),\n        )\n        current_weight_values = (\n            config.ordinary_target_weight,\n            config.organic_strong_target_weight,\n            config.organic_like_target_weight,\n            config.discovery_horizon_days,\n        )\n        stored_window_values = (\n            stored_config.get(\"validation_fraction\", 0.10),\n            stored_config.get(\"max_train_targets_per_user\", 0),\n            stored_config.get(\"max_validation_targets_per_user\", 0),\n        )\n        current_window_values = (\n            config.validation_fraction,\n            config.max_train_targets_per_user,\n            config.max_validation_targets_per_user,\n        )\n        objective_changed = (\n            stored_filter_scope != config.negative_filter_scope\n            or stored_target_weighting != config.target_weighting\n            or stored_weight_values != current_weight_values\n            or stored_window_values != current_window_values\n        )\n        model.load_state_dict(payload[\"model_state\"])\n        if \"optimizer_state\" in payload and not objective_changed:\n            optimizer.load_state_dict(payload[\"optimizer_state\"])\n            for group in optimizer.param_groups:\n                group[\"lr\"] = config.learning_rate\n                group[\"weight_decay\"] = config.weight_decay\n            log(f\"restored optimizer state from {resume_checkpoint}\")\n        else:\n            log(\n                f\"using a fresh AdamW optimizer after loading {resume_checkpoint}\"\n            )\n        if \"generator_state\" in payload and not objective_changed:\n            generator.set_state(payload[\"generator_state\"])\n        start_epoch = int(payload[\"epoch\"])\n        if start_epoch >= config.epochs:\n            raise RuntimeError(\n                f\"resume epoch {start_epoch} must be below --epochs {config.epochs}\"\n#!/usr/bin/env python3\n\"\"\"Score a validation-stage ranking against public discovery labels.\n\n``build_task.py`` publishes this module with the solver-visible task files. It\nloads target users, validation eligibility, and validation-window events from\nthe adjacent ``data`` directory, then evaluates one ranking supplied on the\ncommand line. Stage-independent mechanics come from the adjacent public\n``ranking_evaluation.py`` module. The builder installs the same checked-in\nmodule in the private judge, so public and private scoring mechanics cannot\ndrift. A relevant candidate receives grade 3 for an organic like or grade 1 for\nan organic listen with at least 80 percent completion; a like takes precedence\nwhen both events exist.\n\nBefore scoring, the ranking must contain exactly 100 distinct eligible items\nfor every target user, with integer-valued ``uid``, ``item_id``, and ``rank``\ncolumns and ranks 1 through 100 exactly once per user. Extra columns are\nignored. Quality is graded NDCG@10, averaged only over users who have at least\none eligible relevant item in the validation window.\n\nThe evaluator prints a JSON object containing the model path and scores. It\ndoes not apply the task's pass threshold; its purpose is model development and\nselection. The private judge applies the threshold to the final submission.\n\nUsage::\n\n    python evaluate_public.py <validation-ranking.parquet|csv>\n\"\"\"\nfrom __future__ import annotations\n\nimport json\nimport sys\nfrom pathlib import Path\n\nimport pandas as pd\n\nfrom ranking_evaluation import (\n    CandidateSet,\n    RankingValidationError,\n    ranked_items,\n    read_ranking,\n    score_rankings,\n    validate_ranking,\n)\n\n\nHERE = Path(__file__).resolve().parent\nDATA = HERE / \"data\"\nLISTEN_STRONG = 80\n\n\ndef validation_truth(\n    eligibility: CandidateSet, targets: set[int]\n) -> dict[int, dict[int, int]]:\n    \"\"\"Build cutoff-correct graded relevance from public validation events.\n\n    Only target-user events for eligible candidates are retained. Organic\n    listens completed to at least 80 percent receive grade 1, and organic likes\n    receive grade 3. Repeated user-item events are collapsed, and processing\n    likes second ensures that grade 3 wins over grade 1.\n\n    Args:\n        eligibility: Validation-cutoff candidate membership service.\n        targets: Complete set of target user IDs.\n\n    Returns:\n        A nested ``uid -> item_id -> grade`` mapping. Users without an eligible\n        relevant event are omitted.\n    \"\"\"\n    listens = pd.read_parquet(DATA / \"val_listens.parquet\")\n    likes = pd.read_parquet(DATA / \"val_likes.parquet\")\n    strong = listens[\n        listens.uid.isin(targets)\n        & (listens.is_organic == 1)\n        & (listens.played_ratio_pct >= LISTEN_STRONG)\n    ][[\"uid\", \"item_id\"]].drop_duplicates()\n    organic_likes = likes[\n        likes.uid.isin(targets) & (likes.is_organic == 1)\n    ][[\"uid\", \"item_id\"]].drop_duplicates()\n\n    graded: dict[int, dict[int, int]] = {}\n    for raw_uid, raw_item in strong.itertuples(index=False, name=None):\n        uid, item = int(raw_uid), int(raw_item)\n        if eligibility.is_eligible(uid, item):\n            graded.setdefault(uid, {})[item] = 1\n    for raw_uid, raw_item in organic_likes.itertuples(index=False, name=None):\n        uid, item = int(raw_uid), int(raw_item)\n        if eligibility.is_eligible(uid, item):\n            graded.setdefault(uid, {})[item] = 3\n    return graded\n\n\ndef load_submission(\n    path: Path, eligibility: CandidateSet, targets: set[int]\n) -> dict[int, list[int]]:\n    \"\"\"Load and validate a public validation ranking.\n\n    Files ending in ``.parquet`` are read as parquet; every other suffix is\n    read as CSV. The required columns must be integer-valued, cover exactly the\n    target-user set, contain 100 rows and ranks 1 through 100 per user, avoid\n    duplicate user-item pairs, and contain only cutoff-eligible items.\n\n    Args:\n        path: Ranking file to read.\n        eligibility: Validation-cutoff candidate membership service.\n        targets: Exact set of users the ranking must cover.\n\n    Returns:\n        A ``uid -> ranked item IDs`` mapping ordered by ascending rank.\n\n    Raises:\n        ValueError: If the ranking violates the required schema or invariants.\n    \"\"\"\n    frame = validate_ranking(read_ranking(path), targets)\n    if not all(\n        eligibility.is_eligible(uid, item)\n        for uid, item in frame[[\"uid\", \"item_id\"]].itertuples(index=False, name=None)\n    ):\n        raise RankingValidationError(\n            \"submission contains an item rejected by eligibility service\"\n        )\n    return ranked_items(frame)\n\n\ndef score(\n    ranked: dict[int, list[int]],\n    graded: dict[int, dict[int, int]],\n) -> dict[str, float | int]:\n    \"\"\"Aggregate per-user NDCG@10 over users with public relevance labels.\n\n    Args:\n        ranked: Ranked item IDs for every target user.\n        graded: Eligible validation relevance keyed by user and item.\n\n    Returns:\n        The six-decimal ``quality_ndcg@10`` value and number of scored users.\n    \"\"\"\n    return score_rankings(ranked, graded)\n\n\ndef main() -> None:\n    \"\"\"Run the public evaluator CLI and print its JSON score report.\"\"\"\n    targets_frame = pd.read_parquet(DATA / \"target_users.parquet\")\n    targets = set(targets_frame.uid.astype(int))\n    eligibility = CandidateSet(DATA / \"validation_eligible_candidates.npz\")\n    graded = validation_truth(eligibility, targets)\n\n    if len(sys.argv) != 2:\n        raise SystemExit(\n            \"usage: evaluate_public.py <validation-ranking.parquet|csv>\"\n        )\n    path = Path(sys.argv[1])\n    ranked = load_submission(path, eligibility, targets)\n    print(json.dumps({\"model\": str(path), \"scores\": score(ranked, graded)}, indent=2))\n\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    main()\n",
    "exit_code": 0,
    "duration": {
      "secs": 0,
      "nanos": 4460
    },
    "formatted_output": "Traceback (most recent call last):\n  File \"/task/current_model/train_current_model.py\", line 28, in <module>\n    import numpy as np\nModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy'\n/usr/local/bin/python\n/usr/local/bin/python\n/usr/local/bin/python-config\n/usr/local/bin/python3\n/usr/local/bin/python3-config\n/usr/local/bin/python3.12\n/usr/local/bin/python3.12-config\ndef build_item_correction(\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    target_starts: np.ndarray,\n    target_counts: np.ndarray,\n) -> torch.Tensor:\n    \"\"\"Estimate in-batch propensities from the selected training targets.\"\"\"\n    counts = np.zeros(len(prepared.item_ids), dtype=np.float64)\n    for user_row, count in enumerate(target_counts):\n        if not count:\n            continue\n        offset = int(prepared.offsets[user_row])\n        target_start = int(target_starts[user_row])\n        counts += np.bincount(\n            prepared.sequence_items[\n                offset\n                + target_start\n                + 1 : offset\n                + target_start\n                + int(count)\n                + 1\n            ].astype(np.int64),\n            minlength=len(prepared.item_ids),\n        )\n    total = float(counts.sum())\n    probabilities = (counts + 1.0) / (total + len(counts))\n    raw = np.power(\n        (1.0 / len(counts)) / probabilities,\n        config.inbatch_correction_power,\n    )\n    normalization = float(np.sum(counts * raw) / max(total, 1.0))\n    correction = np.clip(\n        raw / max(normalization, 1.0e-12),\n        config.inbatch_correction_min,\n        config.inbatch_correction_max,\n    ).astype(np.float32)\n    mean_on_targets = float(np.sum(counts * correction) / max(total, 1.0))\n    log(\n        f\"inbatch correction: min={correction.min():.3f} \"\n        f\"mean_on_targets={mean_on_targets:.3f} max={correction.max():.3f}\"\n    )\n    return torch.from_numpy(correction)\n\n\ndef build_known_positive_filter(\n    prepared: SequenceData, training_counts: np.ndarray\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Pack each user's complete public-training positive-item set.\"\"\"\n    width = (len(prepared.item_ids) + 7) // 8\n    packed = np.zeros((len(prepared.user_ids), width), dtype=np.uint8)\n    retained = 0\n    for user_row, target_count in enumerate(training_counts):\n        if not target_count:\n            continue\n        offset = int(prepared.offsets[user_row])\n        # T adjacent targets consume sequence positions 0 through T.  The\n        # chronological BCE suffix starts at T + 1 and is intentionally absent.\n        items = np.unique(\n            prepared.sequence_items[\n                offset : offset + int(target_count) + 1\n            ].astype(np.int64)\n        )\n        byte_columns = items >> 3\n        bit_values = np.left_shift(\n            np.uint8(1), (items & 7).astype(np.uint8)\n        )\n        np.bitwise_or.at(packed[user_row], byte_columns, bit_values)\n        retained += len(items)\n    log(\n        f\"full-history false-negative filter: users={len(prepared.user_ids):,} \"\n        f\"unique_user_items={retained:,} bytes={packed.nbytes:,}\"\n    )\n    return packed\n\n\ndef invalid_full_history_negatives(\n    negatives: np.ndarray,\n    targets: np.ndarray,\n    user_rows: np.ndarray,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray,\n    liked_items: np.ndarray,\n) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Return row-level invalid negatives using the complete training prefix.\"\"\"\n    byte_columns = negatives >> 3\n    bit_columns = negatives & 7\n    known = known_positive_packed[user_rows[:, None], byte_columns]\n    invalid = ((known >> bit_columns) & 1).astype(bool)\n    invalid |= negatives == targets[:, None]\n    invalid |= (negatives[:, :, None] == liked_items[:, None, :]).any(axis=2)\n    for column in range(1, negatives.shape[1]):\n        invalid[:, column] |= (\n            negatives[:, column, None] == negatives[:, :column]\n        ).any(axis=1)\n    return invalid\n\n\ndef draw_full_history_filtered_negatives(\n    targets: torch.Tensor,\n    user_rows: np.ndarray,\n    liked_items: torch.Tensor,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray,\n    n_items: int,\n    config: Config,\n    item_correction: torch.Tensor,\n    generator: torch.Generator,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:\n    \"\"\"Draw mixed negatives and reject all known public-training positives.\"\"\"\n    targets_cpu = targets.detach().cpu().numpy().astype(np.int64, copy=False)\n    liked_cpu = liked_items.detach().cpu().numpy().astype(np.int64, copy=False)\n    batch_size = len(targets_cpu)\n    uniform = torch.randint(\n        n_items,\n        (batch_size, config.uniform_negatives),\n        generator=generator,\n        device=\"cpu\",\n    )\n        hidden = torch.zeros(\n            1, len(users), config.embedding_dim, device=device\n        )\n        max_targets = int(group_counts.max())\n        for start in range(0, max_targets, config.bptt_steps):\n            steps = min(config.bptt_steps, max_targets - start)\n            block = build_dense_block(\n                prepared,\n                target_weights,\n                users,\n                window_starts[users],\n                group_counts,\n                np.zeros(len(users), dtype=np.int64),\n                start,\n                steps,\n                config,\n            )\n            sequence_outputs, _ = event_sequence(\n                model,\n                torch.from_numpy(block[0].astype(np.int64)).to(device),\n                torch.from_numpy(block[1].astype(np.float32)).to(device),\n                hidden,\n            )\n            hidden = torch.stack(\n                [\n                    sequence_outputs[row, count - 1]\n                    if count\n                    else hidden[0, row]\n                    for row, count in enumerate(block[7])\n                ]\n            ).unsqueeze(0).detach()\n            flat_scored = block[5].reshape(-1)\n            if not np.any(flat_scored):\n                continue\n            mask = torch.from_numpy(flat_scored).to(device)\n            sequence_vectors = sequence_outputs.reshape(\n                -1, config.embedding_dim\n            )[mask]\n            flat_states = block[3].reshape(-1)[flat_scored]\n            positive_items = torch.from_numpy(\n                block[4].reshape(-1)[flat_scored].astype(np.int64)\n            ).to(device)\n            known_history = torch.from_numpy(\n                block[6].reshape(-1, config.bptt_steps)[flat_scored].astype(\n                    np.int64\n                )\n            ).to(device)\n            liked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n                prepared.liked_states[flat_states].astype(np.int64)\n            ).to(device)\n            flat_user_rows = np.broadcast_to(\n                users[:, None], block[5].shape\n            ).reshape(-1)[flat_scored]\n            negatives, negative_weights = draw_training_negatives(\n                positive_items,\n                known_history,\n                liked_items,\n                flat_user_rows,\n                known_positive_packed,\n                prepared,\n                config,\n                item_correction,\n                generator,\n                device,\n            )\n            optimizer.zero_grad(set_to_none=True)\n            statistics, sequence_gradient = score_target_microbatches(\n                model,\n                prepared,\n                config,\n                sequence_vectors,\n                flat_states,\n                block[2].reshape(-1, 4)[flat_scored].astype(np.float32),\n                positive_items,\n                negatives,\n                negative_weights,\n                block[8].reshape(-1)[flat_scored],\n                device,\n                backward=True,\n            )\n            if sequence_gradient is None:\n                raise RuntimeError(\"training block omitted its sequence gradient\")\n            sequence_vectors.backward(sequence_gradient)\n            nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), config.gradient_clip)\n            optimizer.step()\n\n            count = len(positive_items)\n            total_loss += statistics[\"loss_sum\"]\n            total_targets += count\n            total_weight += statistics[\"weight_sum\"]\n            total_positive += statistics[\"positive_sum\"]\n            total_negative += statistics[\"negative_sum\"]\n            total_pair_correct += statistics[\"pair_correct\"]\n            batches += 1\n            if batches % 25 == 0:\n                release_accelerator_cache(device)\n            if batches % 250 == 0:\n                batch_bce = statistics[\"loss_sum\"] / max(\n                    statistics[\"weight_sum\"], 1.0e-12\n                )\n                running_bce = total_loss / max(total_weight, 1.0e-12)\n                log(\n                    f\"epoch={epoch}/{config.epochs} batches={batches:,} \"\n                    f\"targets={total_targets:,} \"\n                    f\"batch_bce={batch_bce:.6f} \"\n                    f\"running_bce={running_bce:.6f} \"\n                    f\"elapsed={time.monotonic() - started:.1f}s\"\n                )\n\n    return {\n        \"epoch\": float(epoch),\n        \"loss\": total_loss / max(total_weight, 1.0e-12),\n        \"positive_logit\": total_positive / max(total_targets, 1),\n        \"negative_logit\": total_negative / max(total_targets * negative_count, 1),\n        \"pair_accuracy\": total_pair_correct\n        / max(total_targets * negative_count, 1),\n        \"targets\": float(total_targets),\n        \"target_weight_sum\": total_weight,\n        \"batches\": float(batches),\n        \"seconds\": time.monotonic() - started,\n    }\n\n\[email protected]_grad()\ndef evaluate_validation_bce(\ndef train_model(\n    public: Path,\n    stage: str,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    device: torch.device,\n    checkpoint_dir: Path | None,\n    resume_checkpoint: Path | None,\n) -> tuple[base.SequentialTwoTower, list[dict[str, float]]]:\n    partition = chronological_target_partition(\n        prepared,\n        config.validation_fraction,\n        config.max_train_targets_per_user,\n        config.max_validation_targets_per_user,\n    )\n    training_counts = partition.training_counts\n    validation_counts = partition.validation_counts\n    log(\n        f\"chronological BCE window: train={int(training_counts.sum()):,} \"\n        f\"validation={int(validation_counts.sum()):,} \"\n        f\"selected={partition.selected_count:,} \"\n        f\"discarded_old_targets={int(partition.window_starts.sum()):,} \"\n        f\"all={prepared.target_count:,}\"\n    )\n    model = base.SequentialTwoTower(prepared.item_features, model_config(config)).to(\n        device\n    )\n    optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(\n        model.parameters(), lr=config.learning_rate, weight_decay=config.weight_decay\n    )\n    generator = torch.Generator(device=\"cpu\").manual_seed(config.seed + 10_000)\n    item_correction = build_item_correction(\n        prepared,\n        config,\n        partition.window_starts,\n        training_counts,\n    )\n    target_weights = build_target_weights(\n        public,\n        stage,\n        prepared,\n        partition.history_training_counts,\n        config,\n    )\n    known_positive_packed = (\n        build_known_positive_filter(prepared, partition.history_training_counts)\n        if config.negative_filter_scope == \"full-training-history\"\n        else None\n    )\n    history: list[dict[str, float]] = []\n    best_loss = float(\"inf\")\n    best_epoch = 0\n    best_state: dict[str, torch.Tensor] | None = None\n    epochs_without_improvement = 0\n    start_epoch = 0\n\n    if resume_checkpoint is not None:\n        payload = torch.load(\n            resume_checkpoint, map_location=device, weights_only=False\n        )\n        stored_config = payload.get(\"config\", {})\n        architecture_fields = (\n            \"bptt_steps\",\n            \"embedding_dim\",\n            \"hidden_dim\",\n            \"user_hidden_1\",\n            \"user_hidden_2\",\n            \"item_hidden_1\",\n            \"item_hidden_2\",\n        )\n        mismatches = {\n            name: (stored_config.get(name), getattr(config, name))\n            for name in architecture_fields\n            if stored_config.get(name) != getattr(config, name)\n        }\n        if mismatches:\n            raise RuntimeError(\n                f\"resume checkpoint architecture differs: {mismatches}\"\n            )\n        stored_filter_scope = stored_config.get(\n            \"negative_filter_scope\", \"last-100\"\n        )\n        stored_target_weighting = stored_config.get(\n            \"target_weighting\", \"uniform\"\n        )\n        stored_weight_values = (\n            stored_config.get(\"ordinary_target_weight\", 1.0),\n            stored_config.get(\"organic_strong_target_weight\", 1.0),\n            stored_config.get(\"organic_like_target_weight\", 3.0),\n            stored_config.get(\"discovery_horizon_days\", 7),\n        )\n        current_weight_values = (\n            config.ordinary_target_weight,\n            config.organic_strong_target_weight,\n            config.organic_like_target_weight,\n            config.discovery_horizon_days,\n        )\n        stored_window_values = (\n            stored_config.get(\"validation_fraction\", 0.10),\n            stored_config.get(\"max_train_targets_per_user\", 0),\n            stored_config.get(\"max_validation_targets_per_user\", 0),\n        )\n        current_window_values = (\n            config.validation_fraction,\n            config.max_train_targets_per_user,\n            config.max_validation_targets_per_user,\n        )\n        objective_changed = (\n            stored_filter_scope != config.negative_filter_scope\n            or stored_target_weighting != config.target_weighting\n            or stored_weight_values != current_weight_values\n            or stored_window_values != current_window_values\n        )\n        model.load_state_dict(payload[\"model_state\"])\n        if \"optimizer_state\" in payload and not objective_changed:\n            optimizer.load_state_dict(payload[\"optimizer_state\"])\n            for group in optimizer.param_groups:\n                group[\"lr\"] = config.learning_rate\n                group[\"weight_decay\"] = config.weight_decay\n            log(f\"restored optimizer state from {resume_checkpoint}\")\n        else:\n            log(\n                f\"using a fresh AdamW optimizer after loading {resume_checkpoint}\"\n            )\n        if \"generator_state\" in payload and not objective_changed:\n            generator.set_state(payload[\"generator_state\"])\n        start_epoch = int(payload[\"epoch\"])\n        if start_epoch >= config.epochs:\n            raise RuntimeError(\n                f\"resume epoch {start_epoch} must be below --epochs {config.epochs}\"\n#!/usr/bin/env python3\n\"\"\"Score a validation-stage ranking against public discovery labels.\n\n``build_task.py`` publishes this module with the solver-visible task files. It\nloads target users, validation eligibility, and validation-window events from\nthe adjacent ``data`` directory, then evaluates one ranking supplied on the\ncommand line. Stage-independent mechanics come from the adjacent public\n``ranking_evaluation.py`` module. The builder installs the same checked-in\nmodule in the private judge, so public and private scoring mechanics cannot\ndrift. A relevant candidate receives grade 3 for an organic like or grade 1 for\nan organic listen with at least 80 percent completion; a like takes precedence\nwhen both events exist.\n\nBefore scoring, the ranking must contain exactly 100 distinct eligible items\nfor every target user, with integer-valued ``uid``, ``item_id``, and ``rank``\ncolumns and ranks 1 through 100 exactly once per user. Extra columns are\nignored. Quality is graded NDCG@10, averaged only over users who have at least\none eligible relevant item in the validation window.\n\nThe evaluator prints a JSON object containing the model path and scores. It\ndoes not apply the task's pass threshold; its purpose is model development and\nselection. The private judge applies the threshold to the final submission.\n\nUsage::\n\n    python evaluate_public.py <validation-ranking.parquet|csv>\n\"\"\"\nfrom __future__ import annotations\n\nimport json\nimport sys\nfrom pathlib import Path\n\nimport pandas as pd\n\nfrom ranking_evaluation import (\n    CandidateSet,\n    RankingValidationError,\n    ranked_items,\n    read_ranking,\n    score_rankings,\n    validate_ranking,\n)\n\n\nHERE = Path(__file__).resolve().parent\nDATA = HERE / \"data\"\nLISTEN_STRONG = 80\n\n\ndef validation_truth(\n    eligibility: CandidateSet, targets: set[int]\n) -> dict[int, dict[int, int]]:\n    \"\"\"Build cutoff-correct graded relevance from public validation events.\n\n    Only target-user events for eligible candidates are retained. Organic\n    listens completed to at least 80 percent receive grade 1, and organic likes\n    receive grade 3. Repeated user-item events are collapsed, and processing\n    likes second ensures that grade 3 wins over grade 1.\n\n    Args:\n        eligibility: Validation-cutoff candidate membership service.\n        targets: Complete set of target user IDs.\n\n    Returns:\n        A nested ``uid -> item_id -> grade`` mapping. Users without an eligible\n        relevant event are omitted.\n    \"\"\"\n    listens = pd.read_parquet(DATA / \"val_listens.parquet\")\n    likes = pd.read_parquet(DATA / \"val_likes.parquet\")\n    strong = listens[\n        listens.uid.isin(targets)\n        & (listens.is_organic == 1)\n        & (listens.played_ratio_pct >= LISTEN_STRONG)\n    ][[\"uid\", \"item_id\"]].drop_duplicates()\n    organic_likes = likes[\n        likes.uid.isin(targets) & (likes.is_organic == 1)\n    ][[\"uid\", \"item_id\"]].drop_duplicates()\n\n    graded: dict[int, dict[int, int]] = {}\n    for raw_uid, raw_item in strong.itertuples(index=False, name=None):\n        uid, item = int(raw_uid), int(raw_item)\n        if eligibility.is_eligible(uid, item):\n            graded.setdefault(uid, {})[item] = 1\n    for raw_uid, raw_item in organic_likes.itertuples(index=False, name=None):\n        uid, item = int(raw_uid), int(raw_item)\n        if eligibility.is_eligible(uid, item):\n            graded.setdefault(uid, {})[item] = 3\n    return graded\n\n\ndef load_submission(\n    path: Path, eligibility: CandidateSet, targets: set[int]\n) -> dict[int, list[int]]:\n    \"\"\"Load and validate a public validation ranking.\n\n    Files ending in ``.parquet`` are read as parquet; every other suffix is\n    read as CSV. The required columns must be integer-valued, cover exactly the\n    target-user set, contain 100 rows and ranks 1 through 100 per user, avoid\n    duplicate user-item pairs, and contain only cutoff-eligible items.\n\n    Args:\n        path: Ranking file to read.\n        eligibility: Validation-cutoff candidate membership service.\n        targets: Exact set of users the ranking must cover.\n\n    Returns:\n        A ``uid -> ranked item IDs`` mapping ordered by ascending rank.\n\n    Raises:\n        ValueError: If the ranking violates the required schema or invariants.\n    \"\"\"\n    frame = validate_ranking(read_ranking(path), targets)\n    if not all(\n        eligibility.is_eligible(uid, item)\n        for uid, item in frame[[\"uid\", \"item_id\"]].itertuples(index=False, name=None)\n    ):\n        raise RankingValidationError(\n            \"submission contains an item rejected by eligibility service\"\n        )\n    return ranked_items(frame)\n\n\ndef score(\n    ranked: dict[int, list[int]],\n    graded: dict[int, dict[int, int]],\n) -> dict[str, float | int]:\n    \"\"\"Aggregate per-user NDCG@10 over users with public relevance labels.\n\n    Args:\n        ranked: Ranked item IDs for every target user.\n        graded: Eligible validation relevance keyed by user and item.\n\n    Returns:\n        The six-decimal ``quality_ndcg@10`` value and number of scored users.\n    \"\"\"\n    return score_rankings(ranked, graded)\n\n\ndef main() -> None:\n    \"\"\"Run the public evaluator CLI and print its JSON score report.\"\"\"\n    targets_frame = pd.read_parquet(DATA / \"target_users.parquet\")\n    targets = set(targets_frame.uid.astype(int))\n    eligibility = CandidateSet(DATA / \"validation_eligible_candidates.npz\")\n    graded = validation_truth(eligibility, targets)\n\n    if len(sys.argv) != 2:\n        raise SystemExit(\n            \"usage: evaluate_public.py <validation-ranking.parquet|csv>\"\n        )\n    path = Path(sys.argv[1])\n    ranked = load_submission(path, eligibility, targets)\n    print(json.dumps({\"model\": str(path), \"scores\": score(ranked, graded)}, indent=2))\n\n\nif __name__ == \"__main__\":\n    main()\n"
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    "stdout": "/app:\ntotal 16\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 agent agent 4096 Sep 23 05:16 .\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 root  root  4096 Sep 23 05:19 ..\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 agent agent 4096 Sep 23 05:19 solution\n\n/opt:\ntotal 16\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Sep 23 05:16 .\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Sep 23 05:19 ..\ndrwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Sep 23 05:16 codex-home\ndr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Sep 23 05:16 task-venv\n/opt/codex-home/packages/standalone/releases/0.153.4-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/codex-path:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games\n# Exact distribution inventory for the Yambda two-tower task family.\n#\n# This is an input to `uv pip sync`, not a list of minimum requirements. A\n# conforming task environment contains exactly these third-party Python\n# distributions and no others. Python itself is pinned by task.toml and both\n# Harbor image Dockerfiles.\nattrs==26.1.0\nbleach==6.4.0\ncertifi==2026.7.22\nchardet==7.6.0\ncharset-normalizer==3.5.1\nfastjsonschema==2.22.2\nfilelock==3.32.3\nfsspec==2026.7.0\nidna==3.18\nJinja2==3.1.6\njoblib==1.5.3\njsonschema==4.26.0\njsonschema-specifications==2025.9.1\njupyter-core==5.9.1\njupytext==1.19.5\nkaggle==2.2.4\nkagglesdk==0.1.37\nmarkdown-it-py==4.2.0\nMarkupSafe==3.0.3\nmdit-py-plugins==0.6.1\nmdurl==0.1.2\nmpmath==1.3.0\nnbformat==5.11.1\nnetworkx==3.6.1\nnumpy==2.2.6\npackaging==26.3\npandas==2.3.3\npillow==12.3.0\npip==26.0.1\nplatformdirs==4.11.3\nprotobuf==7.35.1\npyarrow==18.1.0\npython-dateutil==2.9.0.post0\npython-dotenv==1.2.3\npython-slugify==8.0.4\npytz==2026.3.post1\nPyYAML==6.0.3\nreferencing==0.37.0\nreportlab==4.2.5\nrequests==2.34.2\nrpds-py==2026.6.3\nscikit-learn==1.7.2\nscipy==1.15.3\nsetuptools==84.0.0\nsix==1.17.0\nsympy==1.14.0\ntext-unidecode==1.3\nthreadpoolctl==3.6.0\ntorch==2.8.0\ntqdm==4.70.0\ntraitlets==5.16.1\ntyping-extensions==4.16.0\ntzdata==2026.3\nurllib3==2.7.0\nwebencodings==0.6.1\n/opt/task-venv/bin/activate\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sympy/printing/python.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/google/protobuf/internal/python_message.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/google/protobuf/internal/python_edition_defaults.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/python_key.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sympy/external/pythonmpq.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/src/arrow/python/python_to_arrow.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/src/arrow/python/python_test.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/src/arrow/python/python_to_arrow.cc\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/src/arrow/python/python_test.cc\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/src/arrow/python/vendored/pythoncapi_compat.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/api/python.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_nested_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_fft_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_linalg_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_enum_tag.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_special_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_return_types.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_functions.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_return_types.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_variable_methods.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_torch_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_nn_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_sparse_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_dispatch/python.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/include/arrow/python/python_to_arrow.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/include/arrow/python/python_test.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/include/arrow/python/vendored/pythoncapi_compat.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexers/python.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/include/c10/util/python_stub.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sympy/polys/domains/pythonintegerring.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sympy/polys/domains/pythonrational.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sympy/polys/domains/pythonfinitefield.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sympy/polys/domains/pythonrationalfield.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/include/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/profiler/python_tracer.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/dynamo/python_compiled_autograd.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/python_headers.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/distributed/autograd/python_autograd.h\n",
    "stderr": "",
    "aggregated_output": "/app:\ntotal 16\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 agent agent 4096 Sep 23 05:16 .\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 root  root  4096 Sep 23 05:19 ..\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 agent agent 4096 Sep 23 05:19 solution\n\n/opt:\ntotal 16\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Sep 23 05:16 .\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Sep 23 05:19 ..\ndrwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Sep 23 05:16 codex-home\ndr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Sep 23 05:16 task-venv\n/opt/codex-home/packages/standalone/releases/0.153.4-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/codex-path:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games\n# Exact distribution inventory for the Yambda two-tower task family.\n#\n# This is an input to `uv pip sync`, not a list of minimum requirements. A\n# conforming task environment contains exactly these third-party Python\n# distributions and no others. Python itself is pinned by task.toml and both\n# Harbor image Dockerfiles.\nattrs==26.1.0\nbleach==6.4.0\ncertifi==2026.7.22\nchardet==7.6.0\ncharset-normalizer==3.5.1\nfastjsonschema==2.22.2\nfilelock==3.32.3\nfsspec==2026.7.0\nidna==3.18\nJinja2==3.1.6\njoblib==1.5.3\njsonschema==4.26.0\njsonschema-specifications==2025.9.1\njupyter-core==5.9.1\njupytext==1.19.5\nkaggle==2.2.4\nkagglesdk==0.1.37\nmarkdown-it-py==4.2.0\nMarkupSafe==3.0.3\nmdit-py-plugins==0.6.1\nmdurl==0.1.2\nmpmath==1.3.0\nnbformat==5.11.1\nnetworkx==3.6.1\nnumpy==2.2.6\npackaging==26.3\npandas==2.3.3\npillow==12.3.0\npip==26.0.1\nplatformdirs==4.11.3\nprotobuf==7.35.1\npyarrow==18.1.0\npython-dateutil==2.9.0.post0\npython-dotenv==1.2.3\npython-slugify==8.0.4\npytz==2026.3.post1\nPyYAML==6.0.3\nreferencing==0.37.0\nreportlab==4.2.5\nrequests==2.34.2\nrpds-py==2026.6.3\nscikit-learn==1.7.2\nscipy==1.15.3\nsetuptools==84.0.0\nsix==1.17.0\nsympy==1.14.0\ntext-unidecode==1.3\nthreadpoolctl==3.6.0\ntorch==2.8.0\ntqdm==4.70.0\ntraitlets==5.16.1\ntyping-extensions==4.16.0\ntzdata==2026.3\nurllib3==2.7.0\nwebencodings==0.6.1\n/opt/task-venv/bin/activate\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sympy/printing/python.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/google/protobuf/internal/python_message.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/google/protobuf/internal/python_edition_defaults.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/python_key.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sympy/external/pythonmpq.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/src/arrow/python/python_to_arrow.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/src/arrow/python/python_test.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/src/arrow/python/python_to_arrow.cc\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/src/arrow/python/python_test.cc\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/src/arrow/python/vendored/pythoncapi_compat.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/api/python.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_nested_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_fft_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_linalg_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_enum_tag.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_special_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_return_types.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_functions.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_return_types.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_variable_methods.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_torch_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_nn_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_sparse_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_dispatch/python.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/include/arrow/python/python_to_arrow.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/include/arrow/python/python_test.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/include/arrow/python/vendored/pythoncapi_compat.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexers/python.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/include/c10/util/python_stub.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sympy/polys/domains/pythonintegerring.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sympy/polys/domains/pythonrational.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sympy/polys/domains/pythonfinitefield.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sympy/polys/domains/pythonrationalfield.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/include/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/profiler/python_tracer.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/dynamo/python_compiled_autograd.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/python_headers.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/distributed/autograd/python_autograd.h\n",
    "exit_code": 0,
    "duration": {
      "secs": 0,
      "nanos": 4489
    },
    "formatted_output": "/app:\ntotal 16\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 agent agent 4096 Sep 23 05:16 .\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 root  root  4096 Sep 23 05:19 ..\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 agent agent 4096 Sep 23 05:19 solution\n\n/opt:\ntotal 16\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Sep 23 05:16 .\ndrwxr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Sep 23 05:19 ..\ndrwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Sep 23 05:16 codex-home\ndr-xr-xr-x 1 root root 4096 Sep 23 05:16 task-venv\n/opt/codex-home/packages/standalone/releases/0.153.4-x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/codex-path:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games\n# Exact distribution inventory for the Yambda two-tower task family.\n#\n# This is an input to `uv pip sync`, not a list of minimum requirements. A\n# conforming task environment contains exactly these third-party Python\n# distributions and no others. Python itself is pinned by task.toml and both\n# Harbor image Dockerfiles.\nattrs==26.1.0\nbleach==6.4.0\ncertifi==2026.7.22\nchardet==7.6.0\ncharset-normalizer==3.5.1\nfastjsonschema==2.22.2\nfilelock==3.32.3\nfsspec==2026.7.0\nidna==3.18\nJinja2==3.1.6\njoblib==1.5.3\njsonschema==4.26.0\njsonschema-specifications==2025.9.1\njupyter-core==5.9.1\njupytext==1.19.5\nkaggle==2.2.4\nkagglesdk==0.1.37\nmarkdown-it-py==4.2.0\nMarkupSafe==3.0.3\nmdit-py-plugins==0.6.1\nmdurl==0.1.2\nmpmath==1.3.0\nnbformat==5.11.1\nnetworkx==3.6.1\nnumpy==2.2.6\npackaging==26.3\npandas==2.3.3\npillow==12.3.0\npip==26.0.1\nplatformdirs==4.11.3\nprotobuf==7.35.1\npyarrow==18.1.0\npython-dateutil==2.9.0.post0\npython-dotenv==1.2.3\npython-slugify==8.0.4\npytz==2026.3.post1\nPyYAML==6.0.3\nreferencing==0.37.0\nreportlab==4.2.5\nrequests==2.34.2\nrpds-py==2026.6.3\nscikit-learn==1.7.2\nscipy==1.15.3\nsetuptools==84.0.0\nsix==1.17.0\nsympy==1.14.0\ntext-unidecode==1.3\nthreadpoolctl==3.6.0\ntorch==2.8.0\ntqdm==4.70.0\ntraitlets==5.16.1\ntyping-extensions==4.16.0\ntzdata==2026.3\nurllib3==2.7.0\nwebencodings==0.6.1\n/opt/task-venv/bin/activate\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sympy/printing/python.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/google/protobuf/internal/python_message.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/google/protobuf/internal/python_edition_defaults.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_functorch/python_key.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sympy/external/pythonmpq.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/src/arrow/python/python_to_arrow.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/src/arrow/python/python_test.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/src/arrow/python/python_to_arrow.cc\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/src/arrow/python/python_test.cc\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/src/arrow/python/vendored/pythoncapi_compat.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/api/python.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_nested_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_fft_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_linalg_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_enum_tag.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_special_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_return_types.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_functions.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_return_types.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_variable_methods.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_torch_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_nn_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torchgen/packaged/autograd/templates/python_sparse_functions.cpp\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/_dispatch/python.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/include/arrow/python/python_to_arrow.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/include/arrow/python/python_test.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pyarrow/include/arrow/python/vendored/pythoncapi_compat.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pygments/lexers/python.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/include/c10/util/python_stub.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sympy/polys/domains/pythonintegerring.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sympy/polys/domains/pythonrational.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sympy/polys/domains/pythonfinitefield.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/sympy/polys/domains/pythonrationalfield.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/include/google/protobuf/compiler/python/python_generator.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/profiler/python_tracer.py\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/dynamo/python_compiled_autograd.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/python_headers.h\n/opt/task-venv/lib/python3.12/site-packages/torch/include/torch/csrc/distributed/autograd/python_autograd.h\n"
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{
  "type": "codex_item_completed",
  "item": {
    "type": "CommandExecution",
    "id": "exec-80b880d2-d7c3-4fe0-9500-0e028e3e80ba",
    "process_id": "54749",
    "command": [
      "/bin/sh",
      "-lc",
      "cat /task/current_model/two_tower_model.py | head -190 && cat /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu.max && cat /sys/fs/cgroup/memory.max"
    ],
    "cwd": "file:///app",
    "parsed_cmd": [
      {
        "type": "read",
        "cmd": "cat /task/current_model/two_tower_model.py",
        "name": "two_tower_model.py",
        "path": "/task/current_model/two_tower_model.py"
      },
      {
        "type": "read",
        "cmd": "cat /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu.max",
        "name": "cpu.max",
        "path": "/sys/fs/cgroup/cpu.max"
      },
      {
        "type": "read",
        "cmd": "cat /sys/fs/cgroup/memory.max",
        "name": "memory.max",
        "path": "/sys/fs/cgroup/memory.max"
      }
    ],
    "source": "unified_exec_startup",
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    "stdout": "\"\"\"Shared public-data primitives for the Yambda two-tower baseline.\"\"\"\nfrom __future__ import annotations\n\nimport sys\nfrom dataclasses import dataclass\nfrom pathlib import Path\nfrom typing import Iterator\n\nimport numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\nimport pyarrow.parquet as pq\nimport torch\nfrom torch import nn\n\n\nDAY = 86_400\nTRAIN_END = 24_786_800\nVALIDATION_END = 25_393_400\nLISTEN_POSITIVE_THRESHOLD = 50\nPROFILE_LOOKBACK_DAYS = 120\nLIKE_ITEMS = 48\nDISLIKE_ITEMS = 24\nTOP_N = 100\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass TowerConfig:\n    sequence_length: int = 100\n    embedding_dim: int = 192\n    hidden_dim: int = 192\n    user_hidden_1: int = 512\n    user_hidden_2: int = 256\n    item_hidden_1: int = 512\n    item_hidden_2: int = 256\n    dropout: float = 0.05\n    epochs: int = 1\n    learning_rate: float = 1.0e-3\n    weight_decay: float = 1.0e-5\n    gradient_clip: float = 2.0\n    uniform_negatives: int = 24\n    inbatch_negatives: int = 8\n    inbatch_correction_power: float = 0.5\n    inbatch_correction_min: float = 0.25\n    inbatch_correction_max: float = 4.0\n    seed: int = 29\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass ListenEvents:\n    timestamps: np.ndarray\n    items: np.ndarray\n    organic: np.ndarray\n    completion_pct: np.ndarray\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass ExplicitEvents:\n    timestamps: np.ndarray\n    items: np.ndarray\n    channel: np.ndarray\n    active: np.ndarray\n    organic_like: np.ndarray\n\n\ndef log(message: str) -> None:\n    print(message, file=sys.stderr, flush=True)\n\n\ndef build_item_features(catalog: pd.DataFrame) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Return four standardized features built only from the public catalog.\"\"\"\n    positives = catalog.positive_listens.to_numpy(dtype=np.float64, copy=False)\n    organic = catalog.organic_positive_listens.to_numpy(dtype=np.float64, copy=False)\n    popularity_rank = catalog.popularity_rank.to_numpy(dtype=np.float64, copy=False)\n    features = np.column_stack(\n        [\n            np.log1p(positives),\n            np.log1p(organic),\n            organic / np.maximum(positives, 1.0),\n            1.0 - (popularity_rank - 1.0) / max(len(catalog) - 1, 1),\n        ]\n    )\n    means = features.mean(axis=0, keepdims=True)\n    scales = np.maximum(features.std(axis=0, keepdims=True), 1.0e-6)\n    standardized = ((features - means) / scales).astype(np.float32)\n    if not np.isfinite(standardized).all():\n        raise RuntimeError(\"catalog features contain non-finite values\")\n    return standardized\n\n\ndef _combine_listen_chunks(parts: list[ListenEvents]) -> ListenEvents:\n    if len(parts) == 1:\n        return parts[0]\n    timestamps = np.concatenate([part.timestamps for part in parts])\n    items = np.concatenate([part.items for part in parts])\n    organic = np.concatenate([part.organic for part in parts])\n    completion = np.concatenate([part.completion_pct for part in parts])\n    order = np.argsort(timestamps, kind=\"stable\")\n    return ListenEvents(\n        timestamps=timestamps[order],\n        items=items[order],\n        organic=organic[order],\n        completion_pct=completion[order],\n    )\n\n\ndef iter_listen_users(\n    path: Path, item_index: pd.Index\n) -> Iterator[tuple[int, ListenEvents]]:\n    \"\"\"Stream one uid-sorted public listen file one user at a time.\"\"\"\n    parquet = pq.ParquetFile(path)\n    pending_uid: int | None = None\n    pending: list[ListenEvents] = []\n    previous_uid = -1\n    for batch in parquet.iter_batches(\n        batch_size=750_000,\n        columns=[\"uid\", \"timestamp\", \"item_id\", \"is_organic\", \"played_ratio_pct\"],\n    ):\n        frame = batch.to_pandas()\n        mapped = item_index.get_indexer(frame.item_id.to_numpy(dtype=np.int64))\n        keep = mapped >= 0\n        if not np.any(keep):\n            continue\n        uids = frame.uid.to_numpy(dtype=np.int64, copy=False)[keep]\n        timestamps = frame.timestamp.to_numpy(dtype=np.int64, copy=False)[keep]\n        items = mapped[keep].astype(np.int32, copy=False)\n        organic = frame.is_organic.to_numpy(dtype=np.uint8, copy=False)[keep]\n        completion = frame.played_ratio_pct.to_numpy(dtype=np.uint16, copy=False)[keep]\n        if np.any(uids[1:] < uids[:-1]):\n            raise RuntimeError(f\"{path.name} is not sorted by uid\")\n        boundaries = np.r_[\n            0,\n            np.flatnonzero(uids[1:] != uids[:-1]) + 1,\n            len(uids),\n        ]\n        for start, end in zip(boundaries[:-1], boundaries[1:]):\n            uid = int(uids[start])\n            part = ListenEvents(\n                timestamps[start:end].copy(),\n                items[start:end].copy(),\n                organic[start:end].copy(),\n                completion[start:end].copy(),\n            )\n            if pending_uid is None:\n                pending_uid = uid\n            elif uid != pending_uid:\n                if pending_uid < previous_uid:\n                    raise RuntimeError(f\"{path.name} user order regressed\")\n                yield pending_uid, _combine_listen_chunks(pending)\n                previous_uid = pending_uid\n                pending_uid = uid\n                pending = []\n            pending.append(part)\n    if pending_uid is not None:\n        yield pending_uid, _combine_listen_chunks(pending)\n\n\ndef merge_listen_streams(\n    paths: list[Path], item_index: pd.Index\n) -> Iterator[tuple[int, ListenEvents]]:\n    \"\"\"Merge uid-sorted public listen files without materializing them.\"\"\"\n    streams = [iter(iter_listen_users(path, item_index)) for path in paths]\n    heads: list[tuple[int, ListenEvents] | None] = [\n        next(stream, None) for stream in streams\n    ]\n    while any(head is not None for head in heads):\n        uid = min(head[0] for head in heads if head is not None)\n        parts: list[ListenEvents] = []\n        for position, head in enumerate(heads):\n            if head is not None and head[0] == uid:\n                parts.append(head[1])\n                heads[position] = next(streams[position], None)\n        yield uid, _combine_listen_chunks(parts)\n\n\ndef load_explicit_events(\n    data: Path,\n    prefixes: tuple[str, ...],\n    item_index: pd.Index,\n) -> dict[int, ExplicitEvents]:\n    \"\"\"Load public explicit actions as chronological state changes.\"\"\"\n    specifications = (\n        (\"likes\", 0, 1, 0),\n        (\"unlikes\", 0, 0, 1),\n        (\"dislikes\", 1, 1, 0),\n        (\"undislikes\", 1, 0, 1),\n    )\n    parts: list[pd.DataFrame] = []\n    for family, channel, active, tie_priority in specifications:\n        for prefix in prefixes:\n            frame = pd.read_parquet(\n800000 100000\n8589934592\n",
    "stderr": "",
    "aggregated_output": "\"\"\"Shared public-data primitives for the Yambda two-tower baseline.\"\"\"\nfrom __future__ import annotations\n\nimport sys\nfrom dataclasses import dataclass\nfrom pathlib import Path\nfrom typing import Iterator\n\nimport numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\nimport pyarrow.parquet as pq\nimport torch\nfrom torch import nn\n\n\nDAY = 86_400\nTRAIN_END = 24_786_800\nVALIDATION_END = 25_393_400\nLISTEN_POSITIVE_THRESHOLD = 50\nPROFILE_LOOKBACK_DAYS = 120\nLIKE_ITEMS = 48\nDISLIKE_ITEMS = 24\nTOP_N = 100\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass TowerConfig:\n    sequence_length: int = 100\n    embedding_dim: int = 192\n    hidden_dim: int = 192\n    user_hidden_1: int = 512\n    user_hidden_2: int = 256\n    item_hidden_1: int = 512\n    item_hidden_2: int = 256\n    dropout: float = 0.05\n    epochs: int = 1\n    learning_rate: float = 1.0e-3\n    weight_decay: float = 1.0e-5\n    gradient_clip: float = 2.0\n    uniform_negatives: int = 24\n    inbatch_negatives: int = 8\n    inbatch_correction_power: float = 0.5\n    inbatch_correction_min: float = 0.25\n    inbatch_correction_max: float = 4.0\n    seed: int = 29\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass ListenEvents:\n    timestamps: np.ndarray\n    items: np.ndarray\n    organic: np.ndarray\n    completion_pct: np.ndarray\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass ExplicitEvents:\n    timestamps: np.ndarray\n    items: np.ndarray\n    channel: np.ndarray\n    active: np.ndarray\n    organic_like: np.ndarray\n\n\ndef log(message: str) -> None:\n    print(message, file=sys.stderr, flush=True)\n\n\ndef build_item_features(catalog: pd.DataFrame) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Return four standardized features built only from the public catalog.\"\"\"\n    positives = catalog.positive_listens.to_numpy(dtype=np.float64, copy=False)\n    organic = catalog.organic_positive_listens.to_numpy(dtype=np.float64, copy=False)\n    popularity_rank = catalog.popularity_rank.to_numpy(dtype=np.float64, copy=False)\n    features = np.column_stack(\n        [\n            np.log1p(positives),\n            np.log1p(organic),\n            organic / np.maximum(positives, 1.0),\n            1.0 - (popularity_rank - 1.0) / max(len(catalog) - 1, 1),\n        ]\n    )\n    means = features.mean(axis=0, keepdims=True)\n    scales = np.maximum(features.std(axis=0, keepdims=True), 1.0e-6)\n    standardized = ((features - means) / scales).astype(np.float32)\n    if not np.isfinite(standardized).all():\n        raise RuntimeError(\"catalog features contain non-finite values\")\n    return standardized\n\n\ndef _combine_listen_chunks(parts: list[ListenEvents]) -> ListenEvents:\n    if len(parts) == 1:\n        return parts[0]\n    timestamps = np.concatenate([part.timestamps for part in parts])\n    items = np.concatenate([part.items for part in parts])\n    organic = np.concatenate([part.organic for part in parts])\n    completion = np.concatenate([part.completion_pct for part in parts])\n    order = np.argsort(timestamps, kind=\"stable\")\n    return ListenEvents(\n        timestamps=timestamps[order],\n        items=items[order],\n        organic=organic[order],\n        completion_pct=completion[order],\n    )\n\n\ndef iter_listen_users(\n    path: Path, item_index: pd.Index\n) -> Iterator[tuple[int, ListenEvents]]:\n    \"\"\"Stream one uid-sorted public listen file one user at a time.\"\"\"\n    parquet = pq.ParquetFile(path)\n    pending_uid: int | None = None\n    pending: list[ListenEvents] = []\n    previous_uid = -1\n    for batch in parquet.iter_batches(\n        batch_size=750_000,\n        columns=[\"uid\", \"timestamp\", \"item_id\", \"is_organic\", \"played_ratio_pct\"],\n    ):\n        frame = batch.to_pandas()\n        mapped = item_index.get_indexer(frame.item_id.to_numpy(dtype=np.int64))\n        keep = mapped >= 0\n        if not np.any(keep):\n            continue\n        uids = frame.uid.to_numpy(dtype=np.int64, copy=False)[keep]\n        timestamps = frame.timestamp.to_numpy(dtype=np.int64, copy=False)[keep]\n        items = mapped[keep].astype(np.int32, copy=False)\n        organic = frame.is_organic.to_numpy(dtype=np.uint8, copy=False)[keep]\n        completion = frame.played_ratio_pct.to_numpy(dtype=np.uint16, copy=False)[keep]\n        if np.any(uids[1:] < uids[:-1]):\n            raise RuntimeError(f\"{path.name} is not sorted by uid\")\n        boundaries = np.r_[\n            0,\n            np.flatnonzero(uids[1:] != uids[:-1]) + 1,\n            len(uids),\n        ]\n        for start, end in zip(boundaries[:-1], boundaries[1:]):\n            uid = int(uids[start])\n            part = ListenEvents(\n                timestamps[start:end].copy(),\n                items[start:end].copy(),\n                organic[start:end].copy(),\n                completion[start:end].copy(),\n            )\n            if pending_uid is None:\n                pending_uid = uid\n            elif uid != pending_uid:\n                if pending_uid < previous_uid:\n                    raise RuntimeError(f\"{path.name} user order regressed\")\n                yield pending_uid, _combine_listen_chunks(pending)\n                previous_uid = pending_uid\n                pending_uid = uid\n                pending = []\n            pending.append(part)\n    if pending_uid is not None:\n        yield pending_uid, _combine_listen_chunks(pending)\n\n\ndef merge_listen_streams(\n    paths: list[Path], item_index: pd.Index\n) -> Iterator[tuple[int, ListenEvents]]:\n    \"\"\"Merge uid-sorted public listen files without materializing them.\"\"\"\n    streams = [iter(iter_listen_users(path, item_index)) for path in paths]\n    heads: list[tuple[int, ListenEvents] | None] = [\n        next(stream, None) for stream in streams\n    ]\n    while any(head is not None for head in heads):\n        uid = min(head[0] for head in heads if head is not None)\n        parts: list[ListenEvents] = []\n        for position, head in enumerate(heads):\n            if head is not None and head[0] == uid:\n                parts.append(head[1])\n                heads[position] = next(streams[position], None)\n        yield uid, _combine_listen_chunks(parts)\n\n\ndef load_explicit_events(\n    data: Path,\n    prefixes: tuple[str, ...],\n    item_index: pd.Index,\n) -> dict[int, ExplicitEvents]:\n    \"\"\"Load public explicit actions as chronological state changes.\"\"\"\n    specifications = (\n        (\"likes\", 0, 1, 0),\n        (\"unlikes\", 0, 0, 1),\n        (\"dislikes\", 1, 1, 0),\n        (\"undislikes\", 1, 0, 1),\n    )\n    parts: list[pd.DataFrame] = []\n    for family, channel, active, tie_priority in specifications:\n        for prefix in prefixes:\n            frame = pd.read_parquet(\n800000 100000\n8589934592\n",
    "exit_code": 0,
    "duration": {
      "secs": 0,
      "nanos": 4110
    },
    "formatted_output": "\"\"\"Shared public-data primitives for the Yambda two-tower baseline.\"\"\"\nfrom __future__ import annotations\n\nimport sys\nfrom dataclasses import dataclass\nfrom pathlib import Path\nfrom typing import Iterator\n\nimport numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\nimport pyarrow.parquet as pq\nimport torch\nfrom torch import nn\n\n\nDAY = 86_400\nTRAIN_END = 24_786_800\nVALIDATION_END = 25_393_400\nLISTEN_POSITIVE_THRESHOLD = 50\nPROFILE_LOOKBACK_DAYS = 120\nLIKE_ITEMS = 48\nDISLIKE_ITEMS = 24\nTOP_N = 100\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass TowerConfig:\n    sequence_length: int = 100\n    embedding_dim: int = 192\n    hidden_dim: int = 192\n    user_hidden_1: int = 512\n    user_hidden_2: int = 256\n    item_hidden_1: int = 512\n    item_hidden_2: int = 256\n    dropout: float = 0.05\n    epochs: int = 1\n    learning_rate: float = 1.0e-3\n    weight_decay: float = 1.0e-5\n    gradient_clip: float = 2.0\n    uniform_negatives: int = 24\n    inbatch_negatives: int = 8\n    inbatch_correction_power: float = 0.5\n    inbatch_correction_min: float = 0.25\n    inbatch_correction_max: float = 4.0\n    seed: int = 29\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass ListenEvents:\n    timestamps: np.ndarray\n    items: np.ndarray\n    organic: np.ndarray\n    completion_pct: np.ndarray\n\n\n@dataclass(frozen=True)\nclass ExplicitEvents:\n    timestamps: np.ndarray\n    items: np.ndarray\n    channel: np.ndarray\n    active: np.ndarray\n    organic_like: np.ndarray\n\n\ndef log(message: str) -> None:\n    print(message, file=sys.stderr, flush=True)\n\n\ndef build_item_features(catalog: pd.DataFrame) -> np.ndarray:\n    \"\"\"Return four standardized features built only from the public catalog.\"\"\"\n    positives = catalog.positive_listens.to_numpy(dtype=np.float64, copy=False)\n    organic = catalog.organic_positive_listens.to_numpy(dtype=np.float64, copy=False)\n    popularity_rank = catalog.popularity_rank.to_numpy(dtype=np.float64, copy=False)\n    features = np.column_stack(\n        [\n            np.log1p(positives),\n            np.log1p(organic),\n            organic / np.maximum(positives, 1.0),\n            1.0 - (popularity_rank - 1.0) / max(len(catalog) - 1, 1),\n        ]\n    )\n    means = features.mean(axis=0, keepdims=True)\n    scales = np.maximum(features.std(axis=0, keepdims=True), 1.0e-6)\n    standardized = ((features - means) / scales).astype(np.float32)\n    if not np.isfinite(standardized).all():\n        raise RuntimeError(\"catalog features contain non-finite values\")\n    return standardized\n\n\ndef _combine_listen_chunks(parts: list[ListenEvents]) -> ListenEvents:\n    if len(parts) == 1:\n        return parts[0]\n    timestamps = np.concatenate([part.timestamps for part in parts])\n    items = np.concatenate([part.items for part in parts])\n    organic = np.concatenate([part.organic for part in parts])\n    completion = np.concatenate([part.completion_pct for part in parts])\n    order = np.argsort(timestamps, kind=\"stable\")\n    return ListenEvents(\n        timestamps=timestamps[order],\n        items=items[order],\n        organic=organic[order],\n        completion_pct=completion[order],\n    )\n\n\ndef iter_listen_users(\n    path: Path, item_index: pd.Index\n) -> Iterator[tuple[int, ListenEvents]]:\n    \"\"\"Stream one uid-sorted public listen file one user at a time.\"\"\"\n    parquet = pq.ParquetFile(path)\n    pending_uid: int | None = None\n    pending: list[ListenEvents] = []\n    previous_uid = -1\n    for batch in parquet.iter_batches(\n        batch_size=750_000,\n        columns=[\"uid\", \"timestamp\", \"item_id\", \"is_organic\", \"played_ratio_pct\"],\n    ):\n        frame = batch.to_pandas()\n        mapped = item_index.get_indexer(frame.item_id.to_numpy(dtype=np.int64))\n        keep = mapped >= 0\n        if not np.any(keep):\n            continue\n        uids = frame.uid.to_numpy(dtype=np.int64, copy=False)[keep]\n        timestamps = frame.timestamp.to_numpy(dtype=np.int64, copy=False)[keep]\n        items = mapped[keep].astype(np.int32, copy=False)\n        organic = frame.is_organic.to_numpy(dtype=np.uint8, copy=False)[keep]\n        completion = frame.played_ratio_pct.to_numpy(dtype=np.uint16, copy=False)[keep]\n        if np.any(uids[1:] < uids[:-1]):\n            raise RuntimeError(f\"{path.name} is not sorted by uid\")\n        boundaries = np.r_[\n            0,\n            np.flatnonzero(uids[1:] != uids[:-1]) + 1,\n            len(uids),\n        ]\n        for start, end in zip(boundaries[:-1], boundaries[1:]):\n            uid = int(uids[start])\n            part = ListenEvents(\n                timestamps[start:end].copy(),\n                items[start:end].copy(),\n                organic[start:end].copy(),\n                completion[start:end].copy(),\n            )\n            if pending_uid is None:\n                pending_uid = uid\n            elif uid != pending_uid:\n                if pending_uid < previous_uid:\n                    raise RuntimeError(f\"{path.name} user order regressed\")\n                yield pending_uid, _combine_listen_chunks(pending)\n                previous_uid = pending_uid\n                pending_uid = uid\n                pending = []\n            pending.append(part)\n    if pending_uid is not None:\n        yield pending_uid, _combine_listen_chunks(pending)\n\n\ndef merge_listen_streams(\n    paths: list[Path], item_index: pd.Index\n) -> Iterator[tuple[int, ListenEvents]]:\n    \"\"\"Merge uid-sorted public listen files without materializing them.\"\"\"\n    streams = [iter(iter_listen_users(path, item_index)) for path in paths]\n    heads: list[tuple[int, ListenEvents] | None] = [\n        next(stream, None) for stream in streams\n    ]\n    while any(head is not None for head in heads):\n        uid = min(head[0] for head in heads if head is not None)\n        parts: list[ListenEvents] = []\n        for position, head in enumerate(heads):\n            if head is not None and head[0] == uid:\n                parts.append(head[1])\n                heads[position] = next(streams[position], None)\n        yield uid, _combine_listen_chunks(parts)\n\n\ndef load_explicit_events(\n    data: Path,\n    prefixes: tuple[str, ...],\n    item_index: pd.Index,\n) -> dict[int, ExplicitEvents]:\n    \"\"\"Load public explicit actions as chronological state changes.\"\"\"\n    specifications = (\n        (\"likes\", 0, 1, 0),\n        (\"unlikes\", 0, 0, 1),\n        (\"dislikes\", 1, 1, 0),\n        (\"undislikes\", 1, 0, 1),\n    )\n    parts: list[pd.DataFrame] = []\n    for family, channel, active, tie_priority in specifications:\n        for prefix in prefixes:\n            frame = pd.read_parquet(\n800000 100000\n8589934592\n"
  }
}

{
  "type": "codex_item_completed",
  "item": {
    "type": "CommandExecution",
    "id": "exec-efc61a68-058b-44f0-a517-eadc923311a8",
    "process_id": "26476",
    "command": [
      "/bin/sh",
      "-lc",
      "tail -8 /app/solution/baseline.log && sed -n '270,355p' /task/current_model/two_tower_model.py && sed -n '1364,1488p' /app/solution/train_current_model.py"
    ],
    "cwd": "file:///app",
    "parsed_cmd": [
      {
        "type": "unknown",
        "cmd": "tail -8 /app/solution/baseline.log && sed -n '270,355p' /task/current_model/two_tower_model.py && sed -n '1364,1488p' /app/solution/train_current_model.py"
      }
    ],
    "source": "unified_exec_startup",
    "status": "completed",
    "stdout": "loaded explicit events: rows=720,270 users=8,220\n        (\"disliked\", DISLIKE_ITEMS, disliked, dislike_counts),\n    ):\n        selected = state[state.state == value]\n        for uid, rows in selected.groupby(\"uid\", sort=False):\n            row = int(user_rows.get_indexer([int(uid)])[0])\n            if row < 0:\n                continue\n            items = np.sort(rows.item.unique())\n            counts[row] = len(items)\n            retained = items[:width]\n            destination[row, : len(retained)] = retained.astype(np.uint16)\n    return liked, disliked, like_counts, dislike_counts\n\n\nclass SequentialTwoTower(nn.Module):\n    \"\"\"Order-sensitive user tower and independent catalog-aware item tower.\"\"\"\n\n    def __init__(self, item_features: np.ndarray, config: TowerConfig) -> None:\n        super().__init__()\n        n_items, n_item_features = item_features.shape\n        dim = config.embedding_dim\n        self.n_items = n_items\n        self.context_embedding = nn.Embedding(\n            n_items + 1, dim, padding_idx=n_items\n        )\n        self.event_projection = nn.Sequential(\n            nn.Linear(dim + 3, config.hidden_dim),\n            nn.GELU(),\n        )\n        self.sequence_encoder = nn.GRU(\n            input_size=config.hidden_dim,\n            hidden_size=dim,\n            num_layers=1,\n            batch_first=True,\n        )\n        self.user_tower = nn.Sequential(\n            nn.Linear(dim * 3 + 6, config.user_hidden_1),\n            nn.GELU(),\n            nn.Dropout(config.dropout),\n            nn.Linear(config.user_hidden_1, config.user_hidden_2),\n            nn.GELU(),\n            nn.Dropout(config.dropout),\n            nn.Linear(config.user_hidden_2, dim),\n        )\n        self.candidate_embedding = nn.Embedding(n_items, dim)\n        self.register_buffer(\n            \"item_features\", torch.from_numpy(item_features), persistent=True\n        )\n        self.item_tower = nn.Sequential(\n            nn.Linear(dim + n_item_features, config.item_hidden_1),\n            nn.GELU(),\n            nn.Dropout(config.dropout),\n            nn.Linear(config.item_hidden_1, config.item_hidden_2),\n            nn.GELU(),\n            nn.Dropout(config.dropout),\n            nn.Linear(config.item_hidden_2, dim),\n        )\n        nn.init.normal_(self.context_embedding.weight, std=0.02)\n        nn.init.normal_(self.candidate_embedding.weight, std=0.02)\n        with torch.no_grad():\n            self.context_embedding.weight[n_items].zero_()\n\n    def _mean_context_channel(self, items: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n        mask = items.ne(self.n_items)\n        vectors = self.context_embedding(items)\n        return (vectors * mask.unsqueeze(-1)).sum(dim=1) / mask.sum(\n            dim=1, keepdim=True\n        ).clamp_min(1)\n\n    def encode_items(self, items: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n        inputs = torch.cat(\n            [self.candidate_embedding(items), self.item_features[items]], dim=1\n        )\n        return self.item_tower(inputs)\n\n\ndef invalid_negative_mask(\n    negatives: torch.Tensor,\n    targets: torch.Tensor,\n    context_items: torch.Tensor,\n    liked_items: torch.Tensor,\n) -> torch.Tensor:\n    \"\"\"Identify targets, known positives, active likes, and row duplicates.\"\"\"\n    invalid = negatives.eq(targets[:, None])\n    invalid |= negatives[:, :, None].eq(context_items[:, None, :]).any(dim=2)\n    invalid |= negatives[:, :, None].eq(liked_items[:, None, :]).any(dim=2)\ndef evaluate_validation_bce(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    target_weights: np.ndarray,\n    window_starts: np.ndarray,\n    training_counts: np.ndarray,\n    validation_counts: np.ndarray,\n    item_correction: torch.Tensor,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray | None,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> dict[str, float]:\n    \"\"\"Measure deterministic BCE on each user's chronological target suffix.\"\"\"\n    model.eval()\n    totals = training_counts + validation_counts\n    users_with_validation = np.flatnonzero(validation_counts > 0)\n    ordered = users_with_validation[\n        np.argsort(totals[users_with_validation], kind=\"stable\")\n    ]\n    groups = [\n        ordered[start : start + config.user_batch_size]\n        for start in range(0, len(ordered), config.user_batch_size)\n    ]\n    generator = torch.Generator(device=\"cpu\").manual_seed(config.seed + 20_000)\n    total_loss = 0.0\n    total_targets = 0\n    total_weight = 0.0\n    started = time.monotonic()\n\n    for group_number, users in enumerate(groups, start=1):\n        group_totals = totals[users]\n        group_starts = training_counts[users]\n        hidden = torch.zeros(\n            1, len(users), config.embedding_dim, device=device\n        )\n        max_targets = int(group_totals.max())\n        for start in range(0, max_targets, config.bptt_steps):\n            steps = min(config.bptt_steps, max_targets - start)\n            block = build_dense_block(\n                prepared,\n                target_weights,\n                users,\n                window_starts[users],\n                group_totals,\n                group_starts,\n                start,\n                steps,\n                config,\n            )\n            sequence_outputs, _ = event_sequence(\n                model,\n                torch.from_numpy(block[0].astype(np.int64)).to(device),\n                torch.from_numpy(block[1].astype(np.float32)).to(device),\n                hidden,\n            )\n            hidden = torch.stack(\n                [\n                    sequence_outputs[row, count - 1]\n                    if count\n                    else hidden[0, row]\n                    for row, count in enumerate(block[7])\n                ]\n            ).unsqueeze(0)\n            flat_scored = block[5].reshape(-1)\n            if not np.any(flat_scored):\n                continue\n            mask = torch.from_numpy(flat_scored).to(device)\n            sequence_vectors = sequence_outputs.reshape(\n                -1, config.embedding_dim\n            )[mask]\n            flat_states = block[3].reshape(-1)[flat_scored]\n            positive_items = torch.from_numpy(\n                block[4].reshape(-1)[flat_scored].astype(np.int64)\n            ).to(device)\n            known_history = torch.from_numpy(\n                block[6].reshape(-1, config.bptt_steps)[flat_scored].astype(\n                    np.int64\n                )\n            ).to(device)\n            liked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n                prepared.liked_states[flat_states].astype(np.int64)\n            ).to(device)\n            flat_user_rows = np.broadcast_to(\n                users[:, None], block[5].shape\n            ).reshape(-1)[flat_scored]\n            negatives, negative_weights = draw_training_negatives(\n                positive_items,\n                known_history,\n                liked_items,\n                flat_user_rows,\n                known_positive_packed,\n                prepared,\n                config,\n                item_correction,\n                generator,\n                device,\n            )\n            statistics, _ = score_target_microbatches(\n                model,\n                prepared,\n                config,\n                sequence_vectors,\n                flat_states,\n                block[2].reshape(-1, 4)[flat_scored].astype(np.float32),\n                positive_items,\n                negatives,\n                negative_weights,\n                block[8].reshape(-1)[flat_scored],\n                device,\n                backward=False,\n            )\n            total_loss += statistics[\"loss_sum\"]\n            total_targets += len(positive_items)\n            total_weight += statistics[\"weight_sum\"]\n        if group_number % 25 == 0:\n            release_accelerator_cache(device)\n    return {\n        \"validation_loss\": total_loss / max(total_weight, 1.0e-12),\n        \"validation_targets\": float(total_targets),\n        \"validation_target_weight_sum\": total_weight,\n        \"validation_seconds\": time.monotonic() - started,\n    }\n\n\ndef snapshot_model(model: nn.Module) -> dict[str, torch.Tensor]:\n",
    "stderr": "",
    "aggregated_output": "loaded explicit events: rows=720,270 users=8,220\n        (\"disliked\", DISLIKE_ITEMS, disliked, dislike_counts),\n    ):\n        selected = state[state.state == value]\n        for uid, rows in selected.groupby(\"uid\", sort=False):\n            row = int(user_rows.get_indexer([int(uid)])[0])\n            if row < 0:\n                continue\n            items = np.sort(rows.item.unique())\n            counts[row] = len(items)\n            retained = items[:width]\n            destination[row, : len(retained)] = retained.astype(np.uint16)\n    return liked, disliked, like_counts, dislike_counts\n\n\nclass SequentialTwoTower(nn.Module):\n    \"\"\"Order-sensitive user tower and independent catalog-aware item tower.\"\"\"\n\n    def __init__(self, item_features: np.ndarray, config: TowerConfig) -> None:\n        super().__init__()\n        n_items, n_item_features = item_features.shape\n        dim = config.embedding_dim\n        self.n_items = n_items\n        self.context_embedding = nn.Embedding(\n            n_items + 1, dim, padding_idx=n_items\n        )\n        self.event_projection = nn.Sequential(\n            nn.Linear(dim + 3, config.hidden_dim),\n            nn.GELU(),\n        )\n        self.sequence_encoder = nn.GRU(\n            input_size=config.hidden_dim,\n            hidden_size=dim,\n            num_layers=1,\n            batch_first=True,\n        )\n        self.user_tower = nn.Sequential(\n            nn.Linear(dim * 3 + 6, config.user_hidden_1),\n            nn.GELU(),\n            nn.Dropout(config.dropout),\n            nn.Linear(config.user_hidden_1, config.user_hidden_2),\n            nn.GELU(),\n            nn.Dropout(config.dropout),\n            nn.Linear(config.user_hidden_2, dim),\n        )\n        self.candidate_embedding = nn.Embedding(n_items, dim)\n        self.register_buffer(\n            \"item_features\", torch.from_numpy(item_features), persistent=True\n        )\n        self.item_tower = nn.Sequential(\n            nn.Linear(dim + n_item_features, config.item_hidden_1),\n            nn.GELU(),\n            nn.Dropout(config.dropout),\n            nn.Linear(config.item_hidden_1, config.item_hidden_2),\n            nn.GELU(),\n            nn.Dropout(config.dropout),\n            nn.Linear(config.item_hidden_2, dim),\n        )\n        nn.init.normal_(self.context_embedding.weight, std=0.02)\n        nn.init.normal_(self.candidate_embedding.weight, std=0.02)\n        with torch.no_grad():\n            self.context_embedding.weight[n_items].zero_()\n\n    def _mean_context_channel(self, items: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n        mask = items.ne(self.n_items)\n        vectors = self.context_embedding(items)\n        return (vectors * mask.unsqueeze(-1)).sum(dim=1) / mask.sum(\n            dim=1, keepdim=True\n        ).clamp_min(1)\n\n    def encode_items(self, items: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n        inputs = torch.cat(\n            [self.candidate_embedding(items), self.item_features[items]], dim=1\n        )\n        return self.item_tower(inputs)\n\n\ndef invalid_negative_mask(\n    negatives: torch.Tensor,\n    targets: torch.Tensor,\n    context_items: torch.Tensor,\n    liked_items: torch.Tensor,\n) -> torch.Tensor:\n    \"\"\"Identify targets, known positives, active likes, and row duplicates.\"\"\"\n    invalid = negatives.eq(targets[:, None])\n    invalid |= negatives[:, :, None].eq(context_items[:, None, :]).any(dim=2)\n    invalid |= negatives[:, :, None].eq(liked_items[:, None, :]).any(dim=2)\ndef evaluate_validation_bce(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    target_weights: np.ndarray,\n    window_starts: np.ndarray,\n    training_counts: np.ndarray,\n    validation_counts: np.ndarray,\n    item_correction: torch.Tensor,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray | None,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> dict[str, float]:\n    \"\"\"Measure deterministic BCE on each user's chronological target suffix.\"\"\"\n    model.eval()\n    totals = training_counts + validation_counts\n    users_with_validation = np.flatnonzero(validation_counts > 0)\n    ordered = users_with_validation[\n        np.argsort(totals[users_with_validation], kind=\"stable\")\n    ]\n    groups = [\n        ordered[start : start + config.user_batch_size]\n        for start in range(0, len(ordered), config.user_batch_size)\n    ]\n    generator = torch.Generator(device=\"cpu\").manual_seed(config.seed + 20_000)\n    total_loss = 0.0\n    total_targets = 0\n    total_weight = 0.0\n    started = time.monotonic()\n\n    for group_number, users in enumerate(groups, start=1):\n        group_totals = totals[users]\n        group_starts = training_counts[users]\n        hidden = torch.zeros(\n            1, len(users), config.embedding_dim, device=device\n        )\n        max_targets = int(group_totals.max())\n        for start in range(0, max_targets, config.bptt_steps):\n            steps = min(config.bptt_steps, max_targets - start)\n            block = build_dense_block(\n                prepared,\n                target_weights,\n                users,\n                window_starts[users],\n                group_totals,\n                group_starts,\n                start,\n                steps,\n                config,\n            )\n            sequence_outputs, _ = event_sequence(\n                model,\n                torch.from_numpy(block[0].astype(np.int64)).to(device),\n                torch.from_numpy(block[1].astype(np.float32)).to(device),\n                hidden,\n            )\n            hidden = torch.stack(\n                [\n                    sequence_outputs[row, count - 1]\n                    if count\n                    else hidden[0, row]\n                    for row, count in enumerate(block[7])\n                ]\n            ).unsqueeze(0)\n            flat_scored = block[5].reshape(-1)\n            if not np.any(flat_scored):\n                continue\n            mask = torch.from_numpy(flat_scored).to(device)\n            sequence_vectors = sequence_outputs.reshape(\n                -1, config.embedding_dim\n            )[mask]\n            flat_states = block[3].reshape(-1)[flat_scored]\n            positive_items = torch.from_numpy(\n                block[4].reshape(-1)[flat_scored].astype(np.int64)\n            ).to(device)\n            known_history = torch.from_numpy(\n                block[6].reshape(-1, config.bptt_steps)[flat_scored].astype(\n                    np.int64\n                )\n            ).to(device)\n            liked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n                prepared.liked_states[flat_states].astype(np.int64)\n            ).to(device)\n            flat_user_rows = np.broadcast_to(\n                users[:, None], block[5].shape\n            ).reshape(-1)[flat_scored]\n            negatives, negative_weights = draw_training_negatives(\n                positive_items,\n                known_history,\n                liked_items,\n                flat_user_rows,\n                known_positive_packed,\n                prepared,\n                config,\n                item_correction,\n                generator,\n                device,\n            )\n            statistics, _ = score_target_microbatches(\n                model,\n                prepared,\n                config,\n                sequence_vectors,\n                flat_states,\n                block[2].reshape(-1, 4)[flat_scored].astype(np.float32),\n                positive_items,\n                negatives,\n                negative_weights,\n                block[8].reshape(-1)[flat_scored],\n                device,\n                backward=False,\n            )\n            total_loss += statistics[\"loss_sum\"]\n            total_targets += len(positive_items)\n            total_weight += statistics[\"weight_sum\"]\n        if group_number % 25 == 0:\n            release_accelerator_cache(device)\n    return {\n        \"validation_loss\": total_loss / max(total_weight, 1.0e-12),\n        \"validation_targets\": float(total_targets),\n        \"validation_target_weight_sum\": total_weight,\n        \"validation_seconds\": time.monotonic() - started,\n    }\n\n\ndef snapshot_model(model: nn.Module) -> dict[str, torch.Tensor]:\n",
    "exit_code": 0,
    "duration": {
      "secs": 0,
      "nanos": 4860
    },
    "formatted_output": "loaded explicit events: rows=720,270 users=8,220\n        (\"disliked\", DISLIKE_ITEMS, disliked, dislike_counts),\n    ):\n        selected = state[state.state == value]\n        for uid, rows in selected.groupby(\"uid\", sort=False):\n            row = int(user_rows.get_indexer([int(uid)])[0])\n            if row < 0:\n                continue\n            items = np.sort(rows.item.unique())\n            counts[row] = len(items)\n            retained = items[:width]\n            destination[row, : len(retained)] = retained.astype(np.uint16)\n    return liked, disliked, like_counts, dislike_counts\n\n\nclass SequentialTwoTower(nn.Module):\n    \"\"\"Order-sensitive user tower and independent catalog-aware item tower.\"\"\"\n\n    def __init__(self, item_features: np.ndarray, config: TowerConfig) -> None:\n        super().__init__()\n        n_items, n_item_features = item_features.shape\n        dim = config.embedding_dim\n        self.n_items = n_items\n        self.context_embedding = nn.Embedding(\n            n_items + 1, dim, padding_idx=n_items\n        )\n        self.event_projection = nn.Sequential(\n            nn.Linear(dim + 3, config.hidden_dim),\n            nn.GELU(),\n        )\n        self.sequence_encoder = nn.GRU(\n            input_size=config.hidden_dim,\n            hidden_size=dim,\n            num_layers=1,\n            batch_first=True,\n        )\n        self.user_tower = nn.Sequential(\n            nn.Linear(dim * 3 + 6, config.user_hidden_1),\n            nn.GELU(),\n            nn.Dropout(config.dropout),\n            nn.Linear(config.user_hidden_1, config.user_hidden_2),\n            nn.GELU(),\n            nn.Dropout(config.dropout),\n            nn.Linear(config.user_hidden_2, dim),\n        )\n        self.candidate_embedding = nn.Embedding(n_items, dim)\n        self.register_buffer(\n            \"item_features\", torch.from_numpy(item_features), persistent=True\n        )\n        self.item_tower = nn.Sequential(\n            nn.Linear(dim + n_item_features, config.item_hidden_1),\n            nn.GELU(),\n            nn.Dropout(config.dropout),\n            nn.Linear(config.item_hidden_1, config.item_hidden_2),\n            nn.GELU(),\n            nn.Dropout(config.dropout),\n            nn.Linear(config.item_hidden_2, dim),\n        )\n        nn.init.normal_(self.context_embedding.weight, std=0.02)\n        nn.init.normal_(self.candidate_embedding.weight, std=0.02)\n        with torch.no_grad():\n            self.context_embedding.weight[n_items].zero_()\n\n    def _mean_context_channel(self, items: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n        mask = items.ne(self.n_items)\n        vectors = self.context_embedding(items)\n        return (vectors * mask.unsqueeze(-1)).sum(dim=1) / mask.sum(\n            dim=1, keepdim=True\n        ).clamp_min(1)\n\n    def encode_items(self, items: torch.Tensor) -> torch.Tensor:\n        inputs = torch.cat(\n            [self.candidate_embedding(items), self.item_features[items]], dim=1\n        )\n        return self.item_tower(inputs)\n\n\ndef invalid_negative_mask(\n    negatives: torch.Tensor,\n    targets: torch.Tensor,\n    context_items: torch.Tensor,\n    liked_items: torch.Tensor,\n) -> torch.Tensor:\n    \"\"\"Identify targets, known positives, active likes, and row duplicates.\"\"\"\n    invalid = negatives.eq(targets[:, None])\n    invalid |= negatives[:, :, None].eq(context_items[:, None, :]).any(dim=2)\n    invalid |= negatives[:, :, None].eq(liked_items[:, None, :]).any(dim=2)\ndef evaluate_validation_bce(\n    model: base.SequentialTwoTower,\n    prepared: SequenceData,\n    config: Config,\n    target_weights: np.ndarray,\n    window_starts: np.ndarray,\n    training_counts: np.ndarray,\n    validation_counts: np.ndarray,\n    item_correction: torch.Tensor,\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray | None,\n    device: torch.device,\n) -> dict[str, float]:\n    \"\"\"Measure deterministic BCE on each user's chronological target suffix.\"\"\"\n    model.eval()\n    totals = training_counts + validation_counts\n    users_with_validation = np.flatnonzero(validation_counts > 0)\n    ordered = users_with_validation[\n        np.argsort(totals[users_with_validation], kind=\"stable\")\n    ]\n    groups = [\n        ordered[start : start + config.user_batch_size]\n        for start in range(0, len(ordered), config.user_batch_size)\n    ]\n    generator = torch.Generator(device=\"cpu\").manual_seed(config.seed + 20_000)\n    total_loss = 0.0\n    total_targets = 0\n    total_weight = 0.0\n    started = time.monotonic()\n\n    for group_number, users in enumerate(groups, start=1):\n        group_totals = totals[users]\n        group_starts = training_counts[users]\n        hidden = torch.zeros(\n            1, len(users), config.embedding_dim, device=device\n        )\n        max_targets = int(group_totals.max())\n        for start in range(0, max_targets, config.bptt_steps):\n            steps = min(config.bptt_steps, max_targets - start)\n            block = build_dense_block(\n                prepared,\n                target_weights,\n                users,\n                window_starts[users],\n                group_totals,\n                group_starts,\n                start,\n                steps,\n                config,\n            )\n            sequence_outputs, _ = event_sequence(\n                model,\n                torch.from_numpy(block[0].astype(np.int64)).to(device),\n                torch.from_numpy(block[1].astype(np.float32)).to(device),\n                hidden,\n            )\n            hidden = torch.stack(\n                [\n                    sequence_outputs[row, count - 1]\n                    if count\n                    else hidden[0, row]\n                    for row, count in enumerate(block[7])\n                ]\n            ).unsqueeze(0)\n            flat_scored = block[5].reshape(-1)\n            if not np.any(flat_scored):\n                continue\n            mask = torch.from_numpy(flat_scored).to(device)\n            sequence_vectors = sequence_outputs.reshape(\n                -1, config.embedding_dim\n            )[mask]\n            flat_states = block[3].reshape(-1)[flat_scored]\n            positive_items = torch.from_numpy(\n                block[4].reshape(-1)[flat_scored].astype(np.int64)\n            ).to(device)\n            known_history = torch.from_numpy(\n                block[6].reshape(-1, config.bptt_steps)[flat_scored].astype(\n                    np.int64\n                )\n            ).to(device)\n            liked_items = torch.from_numpy(\n                prepared.liked_states[flat_states].astype(np.int64)\n            ).to(device)\n            flat_user_rows = np.broadcast_to(\n                users[:, None], block[5].shape\n            ).reshape(-1)[flat_scored]\n            negatives, negative_weights = draw_training_negatives(\n                positive_items,\n                known_history,\n                liked_items,\n                flat_user_rows,\n                known_positive_packed,\n                prepared,\n                config,\n                item_correction,\n                generator,\n                device,\n            )\n            statistics, _ = score_target_microbatches(\n                model,\n                prepared,\n                config,\n                sequence_vectors,\n                flat_states,\n                block[2].reshape(-1, 4)[flat_scored].astype(np.float32),\n                positive_items,\n                negatives,\n                negative_weights,\n                block[8].reshape(-1)[flat_scored],\n                device,\n                backward=False,\n            )\n            total_loss += statistics[\"loss_sum\"]\n            total_targets += len(positive_items)\n            total_weight += statistics[\"weight_sum\"]\n        if group_number % 25 == 0:\n            release_accelerator_cache(device)\n    return {\n        \"validation_loss\": total_loss / max(total_weight, 1.0e-12),\n        \"validation_targets\": float(total_targets),\n        \"validation_target_weight_sum\": total_weight,\n        \"validation_seconds\": time.monotonic() - started,\n    }\n\n\ndef snapshot_model(model: nn.Module) -> dict[str, torch.Tensor]:\n"
  }
}

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{
  "type": "codex_item_completed",
  "item": {
    "type": "CommandExecution",
    "id": "exec-f94e7a7d-3fc8-4269-a8cc-46ac4e88add9",
    "process_id": "27902",
    "command": [
      "/bin/sh",
      "-lc",
      "tail -5 /app/solution/baseline.log && date -u && ps -eo pid,etime,pcpu,rss,args | rg 'train_current|PID'"
    ],
    "cwd": "file:///app",
    "parsed_cmd": [
      {
        "type": "unknown",
        "cmd": "tail -5 /app/solution/baseline.log && date -u && ps -eo pid,etime,pcpu,rss,args | rg 'train_current|PID'"
      }
    ],
    "source": "unified_exec_startup",
    "status": "failed",
    "stdout": "loaded explicit events: rows=720,270 users=8,220\nprepared users=1,000 tokens=2,090,746 states=35,727 elapsed=4.9s\nprepared users=2,000 tokens=4,301,266 states=71,242 elapsed=10.0s\nprepared users=3,000 tokens=6,486,146 states=109,471 elapsed=15.3s\nWed Sep 23 05:20:35 UTC 2026\n/bin/sh: 1: ps: not found\n",
    "stderr": "",
    "aggregated_output": "loaded explicit events: rows=720,270 users=8,220\nprepared users=1,000 tokens=2,090,746 states=35,727 elapsed=4.9s\nprepared users=2,000 tokens=4,301,266 states=71,242 elapsed=10.0s\nprepared users=3,000 tokens=6,486,146 states=109,471 elapsed=15.3s\nWed Sep 23 05:20:35 UTC 2026\n/bin/sh: 1: ps: not found\n",
    "exit_code": 1,
    "duration": {
      "secs": 0,
      "nanos": 4220
    },
    "formatted_output": "loaded explicit events: rows=720,270 users=8,220\nprepared users=1,000 tokens=2,090,746 states=35,727 elapsed=4.9s\nprepared users=2,000 tokens=4,301,266 states=71,242 elapsed=10.0s\nprepared users=3,000 tokens=6,486,146 states=109,471 elapsed=15.3s\nWed Sep 23 05:20:35 UTC 2026\n/bin/sh: 1: ps: not found\n"
  }
}

{
  "type": "codex_item_completed",
  "item": {
    "type": "CommandExecution",
    "id": "exec-6fabff3e-61a3-447e-acb6-d7e1521b7942",
    "process_id": "43980",
    "command": [
      "/bin/sh",
      "-lc",
      "sed -n '1,60p' /task/ranking_evaluation.py && df -h /app/solution"
    ],
    "cwd": "file:///app",
    "parsed_cmd": [
      {
        "type": "unknown",
        "cmd": "sed -n '1,60p' /task/ranking_evaluation.py && df -h /app/solution"
      }
    ],
    "source": "unified_exec_startup",
    "status": "completed",
    "stdout": "\"\"\"Shared public primitives for Yambda discovery-ranking evaluation.\n\nBoth the solver-visible validation evaluator and the private submission judge\nimport this module from the generated task's ``public`` directory. It owns the\nstage-independent contract: reading a ranking, validating its shape, converting\nit to per-user rank order, looking up packed candidate eligibility, and\ncomputing graded NDCG@10.\n\nThe module deliberately contains no event-derived labels, private artifact\npaths, or pass thresholds. Each evaluator supplies its own relevance data and\nper-cutoff eligibility checks around these common operations.\n\"\"\"\nfrom __future__ import annotations\n\nfrom pathlib import Path\n\nimport numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\n\n\n__all__ = [\n    \"CandidateSet\",\n    \"QUALITY_K\",\n    \"RankingValidationError\",\n    \"REQUIRED_COLUMNS\",\n    \"TOP_N\",\n    \"ndcg_at_k\",\n    \"ranked_items\",\n    \"read_ranking\",\n    \"score_rankings\",\n    \"validate_ranking\",\n]\n\nTOP_N = 100\nQUALITY_K = 10\nREQUIRED_COLUMNS = (\"uid\", \"item_id\", \"rank\")\n\n\nclass RankingValidationError(ValueError):\n    \"\"\"Report a ranking-schema or structural-contract violation.\"\"\"\n\n\nclass CandidateSet:\n    \"\"\"Provide membership lookups over one packed candidate-set archive.\n\n    The archive contains aligned ``uids``, ``item_ids``, and\n    ``packed_eligible`` arrays. Candidate column ``c`` is represented by bit\n    ``c % 8`` of byte ``c // 8`` using little-endian bit order. Arrays are\n    copied into memory so they remain valid after the archive is closed.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    def __init__(self, path: Path):\n        \"\"\"Load an eligibility archive and build ID-to-position indexes.\n\n        Args:\n            path: Path to a ``.npz`` archive with the candidate-set schema.\n        \"\"\"\n        with np.load(path, allow_pickle=False) as artifact:\n            self.uids = artifact[\"uids\"].astype(np.int64, copy=True)\n            self.item_ids = artifact[\"item_ids\"].astype(np.int64, copy=True)\nFilesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on\noverlay          96G   14G   83G  15% /\n",
    "stderr": "",
    "aggregated_output": "\"\"\"Shared public primitives for Yambda discovery-ranking evaluation.\n\nBoth the solver-visible validation evaluator and the private submission judge\nimport this module from the generated task's ``public`` directory. It owns the\nstage-independent contract: reading a ranking, validating its shape, converting\nit to per-user rank order, looking up packed candidate eligibility, and\ncomputing graded NDCG@10.\n\nThe module deliberately contains no event-derived labels, private artifact\npaths, or pass thresholds. Each evaluator supplies its own relevance data and\nper-cutoff eligibility checks around these common operations.\n\"\"\"\nfrom __future__ import annotations\n\nfrom pathlib import Path\n\nimport numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\n\n\n__all__ = [\n    \"CandidateSet\",\n    \"QUALITY_K\",\n    \"RankingValidationError\",\n    \"REQUIRED_COLUMNS\",\n    \"TOP_N\",\n    \"ndcg_at_k\",\n    \"ranked_items\",\n    \"read_ranking\",\n    \"score_rankings\",\n    \"validate_ranking\",\n]\n\nTOP_N = 100\nQUALITY_K = 10\nREQUIRED_COLUMNS = (\"uid\", \"item_id\", \"rank\")\n\n\nclass RankingValidationError(ValueError):\n    \"\"\"Report a ranking-schema or structural-contract violation.\"\"\"\n\n\nclass CandidateSet:\n    \"\"\"Provide membership lookups over one packed candidate-set archive.\n\n    The archive contains aligned ``uids``, ``item_ids``, and\n    ``packed_eligible`` arrays. Candidate column ``c`` is represented by bit\n    ``c % 8`` of byte ``c // 8`` using little-endian bit order. Arrays are\n    copied into memory so they remain valid after the archive is closed.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    def __init__(self, path: Path):\n        \"\"\"Load an eligibility archive and build ID-to-position indexes.\n\n        Args:\n            path: Path to a ``.npz`` archive with the candidate-set schema.\n        \"\"\"\n        with np.load(path, allow_pickle=False) as artifact:\n            self.uids = artifact[\"uids\"].astype(np.int64, copy=True)\n            self.item_ids = artifact[\"item_ids\"].astype(np.int64, copy=True)\nFilesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on\noverlay          96G   14G   83G  15% /\n",
    "exit_code": 0,
    "duration": {
      "secs": 0,
      "nanos": 3250
    },
    "formatted_output": "\"\"\"Shared public primitives for Yambda discovery-ranking evaluation.\n\nBoth the solver-visible validation evaluator and the private submission judge\nimport this module from the generated task's ``public`` directory. It owns the\nstage-independent contract: reading a ranking, validating its shape, converting\nit to per-user rank order, looking up packed candidate eligibility, and\ncomputing graded NDCG@10.\n\nThe module deliberately contains no event-derived labels, private artifact\npaths, or pass thresholds. Each evaluator supplies its own relevance data and\nper-cutoff eligibility checks around these common operations.\n\"\"\"\nfrom __future__ import annotations\n\nfrom pathlib import Path\n\nimport numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\n\n\n__all__ = [\n    \"CandidateSet\",\n    \"QUALITY_K\",\n    \"RankingValidationError\",\n    \"REQUIRED_COLUMNS\",\n    \"TOP_N\",\n    \"ndcg_at_k\",\n    \"ranked_items\",\n    \"read_ranking\",\n    \"score_rankings\",\n    \"validate_ranking\",\n]\n\nTOP_N = 100\nQUALITY_K = 10\nREQUIRED_COLUMNS = (\"uid\", \"item_id\", \"rank\")\n\n\nclass RankingValidationError(ValueError):\n    \"\"\"Report a ranking-schema or structural-contract violation.\"\"\"\n\n\nclass CandidateSet:\n    \"\"\"Provide membership lookups over one packed candidate-set archive.\n\n    The archive contains aligned ``uids``, ``item_ids``, and\n    ``packed_eligible`` arrays. Candidate column ``c`` is represented by bit\n    ``c % 8`` of byte ``c // 8`` using little-endian bit order. Arrays are\n    copied into memory so they remain valid after the archive is closed.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    def __init__(self, path: Path):\n        \"\"\"Load an eligibility archive and build ID-to-position indexes.\n\n        Args:\n            path: Path to a ``.npz`` archive with the candidate-set schema.\n        \"\"\"\n        with np.load(path, allow_pickle=False) as artifact:\n            self.uids = artifact[\"uids\"].astype(np.int64, copy=True)\n            self.item_ids = artifact[\"item_ids\"].astype(np.int64, copy=True)\nFilesystem      Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on\noverlay          96G   14G   83G  15% /\n"
  }
}

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{
  "type": "codex_item_completed",
  "item": {
    "type": "CommandExecution",
    "id": "exec-b295d7cd-bc1e-4e34-91cf-77dbe633a667",
    "process_id": "16072",
    "command": [
      "/bin/sh",
      "-lc",
      "cat > /app/solution/modify.py <<'PY'\nfrom pathlib import Path\np=Path('/app/solution/train_current_model.py')\ns=p.read_text()\ns=s.replace('    seed: int = 29','    hard_pool_size: int = 512\\n    hard_negatives: int = 8\\n    hard_loss_weight: float = 0.5\\n    seed: int = 29',1)\nmarker='def score_target_microbatches('\nhelper='''@torch.no_grad()\ndef mine_hard_negatives(\n    model, queries, positives, ordinary_negatives, state_ids, user_rows,\n    known_positive_packed, prepared, config,\n):\n    \"\"\"Mine current-model mistakes from a shared uniform/target mixture.\n\n    Selection is detached; only selected items receive loss gradients. The\n    full training-prefix filter, current positive, active likes and ordinary\n    negatives are excluded before top-k. No held-out outcomes enter the pool.\n    \"\"\"\n    device = queries.device\n    n_items = len(prepared.item_ids)\n    uniform = torch.randint(n_items, (config.hard_pool_size // 2,), device=device)\n    batch_draw = positives[torch.randint(len(positives),\n        (config.hard_pool_size - len(uniform),), device=device)]\n    pool = torch.unique(torch.cat([uniform, batch_draw]))\n    pool_np = pool.cpu().numpy()\n    invalid = ((known_positive_packed[user_rows[:, None], pool_np[None, :] >> 3]\n                >> (pool_np[None, :] & 7)) & 1).astype(bool)\n    reverse = np.full(n_items + 1, len(pool), dtype=np.int64)\n    reverse[pool_np] = np.arange(len(pool))\n    blocked = np.concatenate([\n        positives.cpu().numpy()[:, None], ordinary_negatives.cpu().numpy(),\n        prepared.liked_states[state_ids].astype(np.int64)], axis=1)\n    columns = reverse[blocked]\n    rows = np.broadcast_to(np.arange(len(queries))[:, None], columns.shape)\n    valid_columns = columns < len(pool)\n    invalid[rows[valid_columns], columns[valid_columns]] = True\n    scores = queries.detach() @ model.encode_items(pool).T\n    scores.masked_fill_(torch.from_numpy(invalid).to(device), -torch.inf)\n    values, indices = scores.topk(config.hard_negatives, dim=1)\n    # A small/saturated pool may have fewer available negatives. Such slots\n    # use already filtered ordinary negatives and receive zero hard weight.\n    valid = torch.isfinite(values)\n    chosen = torch.where(valid, pool[indices], ordinary_negatives[:, :config.hard_negatives])\n    return chosen, valid\n\n\n'''\ns=s.replace(marker,helper+marker)\ns=s.replace('    backward: bool,\\n) -> tuple[dict', '    backward: bool,\\n    user_rows: np.ndarray | None = None,\\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray | None = None,\\n) -> tuple[dict',1)\ns=s.replace('''        positive_vectors, negative_vectors = candidate_vectors(\n            model,\n            positive_items[begin:end],\n            negatives[begin:end],\n        )''','''        ordinary = negatives[begin:end]\n        use_hard = backward and config.hard_negatives > 0 and config.hard_loss_weight > 0\n        if use_hard:\n            hard_items, hard_valid = mine_hard_negatives(\n                model, query_vectors, positive_items[begin:end], ordinary,\n                selected_states, user_rows[begin:end], known_positive_packed,\n                prepared, config,\n            )\n            selected_negatives = torch.cat([ordinary, hard_items], dim=1)\n        else:\n            selected_negatives = ordinary\n        positive_vectors, negative_vectors = candidate_vectors(\n            model, positive_items[begin:end], selected_negatives,\n        )''',1)\ns=s.replace('''        negative_loss = corrected_negative_loss(\n            negative_logits, negative_weights[begin:end], config\n        )''','''        ordinary_logits = negative_logits[:, :ordinary.shape[1]]\n        negative_loss = corrected_negative_loss(\n            ordinary_logits, negative_weights[begin:end], config\n        )\n        if use_hard:\n            hard_logits = negative_logits[:, ordinary.shape[1]:]\n            hard_loss = (F.softplus(hard_logits) * hard_valid).sum(1) / hard_valid.sum(1).clamp_min(1)\n            negative_loss = ((1 - config.hard_loss_weight) * negative_loss\n                             + config.hard_loss_weight * hard_loss)\n        negative_logits = ordinary_logits''',1)\ns=s.replace('''                backward=True,\n            )''','''                backward=True,\n                user_rows=flat_user_rows,\n                known_positive_packed=known_positive_packed,\n            )''',1)\ns=s.replace('''    parser.add_argument(\"--seed\", type=int, default=Config.seed)''','''    parser.add_argument(\"--hard-pool-size\", type=int, default=Config.hard_pool_size)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--hard-negatives\", type=int, default=Config.hard_negatives)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--hard-loss-weight\", type=float, default=Config.hard_loss_weight)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--rank-checkpoint\", type=Path)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--seed\", type=int, default=Config.seed)''')\ns=s.replace('''        seed=args.seed,\n    )''','''        hard_pool_size=args.hard_pool_size,\n        hard_negatives=args.hard_negatives,\n        hard_loss_weight=args.hard_loss_weight,\n        seed=args.seed,\n    )''',1)\ns=s.replace('''    model, training_history = train_model(\n''','''    if args.rank_checkpoint:\n        payload = torch.load(args.rank_checkpoint, map_location=device, weights_only=False)\n        model = base.SequentialTwoTower(prepared.item_features, model_config(config)).to(device)\n        model.load_state_dict(payload[\"model_state\"])\n        training_history = []\n    else:\n        model, training_history = train_model(\n''',1)\n# Parenthesized call arguments need no additional indentation.\ns=s.replace('''            stored_filter_scope != config.negative_filter_scope''','''            any(stored_config.get(name, 0) != getattr(config, name)\n                for name in (\"hard_pool_size\", \"hard_negatives\", \"hard_loss_weight\"))\n            or stored_filter_scope != config.negative_filter_scope''',1)\np.write_text(s)\nPY\n/opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/modify.py\n/opt/task-venv/bin/python -m py_compile /app/solution/train_current_model.py\ntail -5 /app/solution/baseline.log"
    ],
    "cwd": "file:///app",
    "parsed_cmd": [
      {
        "type": "unknown",
        "cmd": "cat > /app/solution/modify.py <<'PY'\nfrom pathlib import Path\np=Path('/app/solution/train_current_model.py')\ns=p.read_text()\ns=s.replace('    seed: int = 29','    hard_pool_size: int = 512\\n    hard_negatives: int = 8\\n    hard_loss_weight: float = 0.5\\n    seed: int = 29',1)\nmarker='def score_target_microbatches('\nhelper='''@torch.no_grad()\ndef mine_hard_negatives(\n    model, queries, positives, ordinary_negatives, state_ids, user_rows,\n    known_positive_packed, prepared, config,\n):\n    \"\"\"Mine current-model mistakes from a shared uniform/target mixture.\n\n    Selection is detached; only selected items receive loss gradients. The\n    full training-prefix filter, current positive, active likes and ordinary\n    negatives are excluded before top-k. No held-out outcomes enter the pool.\n    \"\"\"\n    device = queries.device\n    n_items = len(prepared.item_ids)\n    uniform = torch.randint(n_items, (config.hard_pool_size // 2,), device=device)\n    batch_draw = positives[torch.randint(len(positives),\n        (config.hard_pool_size - len(uniform),), device=device)]\n    pool = torch.unique(torch.cat([uniform, batch_draw]))\n    pool_np = pool.cpu().numpy()\n    invalid = ((known_positive_packed[user_rows[:, None], pool_np[None, :] >> 3]\n                >> (pool_np[None, :] & 7)) & 1).astype(bool)\n    reverse = np.full(n_items + 1, len(pool), dtype=np.int64)\n    reverse[pool_np] = np.arange(len(pool))\n    blocked = np.concatenate([\n        positives.cpu().numpy()[:, None], ordinary_negatives.cpu().numpy(),\n        prepared.liked_states[state_ids].astype(np.int64)], axis=1)\n    columns = reverse[blocked]\n    rows = np.broadcast_to(np.arange(len(queries))[:, None], columns.shape)\n    valid_columns = columns < len(pool)\n    invalid[rows[valid_columns], columns[valid_columns]] = True\n    scores = queries.detach() @ model.encode_items(pool).T\n    scores.masked_fill_(torch.from_numpy(invalid).to(device), -torch.inf)\n    values, indices = scores.topk(config.hard_negatives, dim=1)\n    # A small/saturated pool may have fewer available negatives. Such slots\n    # use already filtered ordinary negatives and receive zero hard weight.\n    valid = torch.isfinite(values)\n    chosen = torch.where(valid, pool[indices], ordinary_negatives[:, :config.hard_negatives])\n    return chosen, valid\n\n\n'''\ns=s.replace(marker,helper+marker)\ns=s.replace('    backward: bool,\\n) -> tuple[dict', '    backward: bool,\\n    user_rows: np.ndarray | None = None,\\n    known_positive_packed: np.ndarray | None = None,\\n) -> tuple[dict',1)\ns=s.replace('''        positive_vectors, negative_vectors = candidate_vectors(\n            model,\n            positive_items[begin:end],\n            negatives[begin:end],\n        )''','''        ordinary = negatives[begin:end]\n        use_hard = backward and config.hard_negatives > 0 and config.hard_loss_weight > 0\n        if use_hard:\n            hard_items, hard_valid = mine_hard_negatives(\n                model, query_vectors, positive_items[begin:end], ordinary,\n                selected_states, user_rows[begin:end], known_positive_packed,\n                prepared, config,\n            )\n            selected_negatives = torch.cat([ordinary, hard_items], dim=1)\n        else:\n            selected_negatives = ordinary\n        positive_vectors, negative_vectors = candidate_vectors(\n            model, positive_items[begin:end], selected_negatives,\n        )''',1)\ns=s.replace('''        negative_loss = corrected_negative_loss(\n            negative_logits, negative_weights[begin:end], config\n        )''','''        ordinary_logits = negative_logits[:, :ordinary.shape[1]]\n        negative_loss = corrected_negative_loss(\n            ordinary_logits, negative_weights[begin:end], config\n        )\n        if use_hard:\n            hard_logits = negative_logits[:, ordinary.shape[1]:]\n            hard_loss = (F.softplus(hard_logits) * hard_valid).sum(1) / hard_valid.sum(1).clamp_min(1)\n            negative_loss = ((1 - config.hard_loss_weight) * negative_loss\n                             + config.hard_loss_weight * hard_loss)\n        negative_logits = ordinary_logits''',1)\ns=s.replace('''                backward=True,\n            )''','''                backward=True,\n                user_rows=flat_user_rows,\n                known_positive_packed=known_positive_packed,\n            )''',1)\ns=s.replace('''    parser.add_argument(\"--seed\", type=int, default=Config.seed)''','''    parser.add_argument(\"--hard-pool-size\", type=int, default=Config.hard_pool_size)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--hard-negatives\", type=int, default=Config.hard_negatives)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--hard-loss-weight\", type=float, default=Config.hard_loss_weight)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--rank-checkpoint\", type=Path)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--seed\", type=int, default=Config.seed)''')\ns=s.replace('''        seed=args.seed,\n    )''','''        hard_pool_size=args.hard_pool_size,\n        hard_negatives=args.hard_negatives,\n        hard_loss_weight=args.hard_loss_weight,\n        seed=args.seed,\n    )''',1)\ns=s.replace('''    model, training_history = train_model(\n''','''    if args.rank_checkpoint:\n        payload = torch.load(args.rank_checkpoint, map_location=device, weights_only=False)\n        model = base.SequentialTwoTower(prepared.item_features, model_config(config)).to(device)\n        model.load_state_dict(payload[\"model_state\"])\n        training_history = []\n    else:\n        model, training_history = train_model(\n''',1)\n# Parenthesized call arguments need no additional indentation.\ns=s.replace('''            stored_filter_scope != config.negative_filter_scope''','''            any(stored_config.get(name, 0) != getattr(config, name)\n                for name in (\"hard_pool_size\", \"hard_negatives\", \"hard_loss_weight\"))\n            or stored_filter_scope != config.negative_filter_scope''',1)\np.write_text(s)\nPY\n/opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/modify.py\n/opt/task-venv/bin/python -m py_compile /app/solution/train_current_model.py\ntail -5 /app/solution/baseline.log"
      }
    ],
    "source": "unified_exec_startup",
    "status": "completed",
    "stdout": "saved public-derived full-sequence cache: /app/solution/validation_cache.npz\nchronological BCE window: train=1,052,953 validation=130,103 selected=1,183,056 discarded_old_targets=18,864,138 all=20,047,194\ninbatch correction: min=0.250 mean_on_targets=1.001 max=4.000\ntarget weighting=organic-strong min=0.250 mean=0.575 max=1.000\nfull-history false-negative filter: users=9,135 unique_user_items=5,524,275 bytes=34,256,250\n",
    "stderr": "",
    "aggregated_output": "saved public-derived full-sequence cache: /app/solution/validation_cache.npz\nchronological BCE window: train=1,052,953 validation=130,103 selected=1,183,056 discarded_old_targets=18,864,138 all=20,047,194\ninbatch correction: min=0.250 mean_on_targets=1.001 max=4.000\ntarget weighting=organic-strong min=0.250 mean=0.575 max=1.000\nfull-history false-negative filter: users=9,135 unique_user_items=5,524,275 bytes=34,256,250\n",
    "exit_code": 0,
    "duration": {
      "secs": 0,
      "nanos": 153561449
    },
    "formatted_output": "saved public-derived full-sequence cache: /app/solution/validation_cache.npz\nchronological BCE window: train=1,052,953 validation=130,103 selected=1,183,056 discarded_old_targets=18,864,138 all=20,047,194\ninbatch correction: min=0.250 mean_on_targets=1.001 max=4.000\ntarget weighting=organic-strong min=0.250 mean=0.575 max=1.000\nfull-history false-negative filter: users=9,135 unique_user_items=5,524,275 bytes=34,256,250\n"
  }
}

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    "process_id": "60275",
    "command": [
      "/bin/sh",
      "-lc",
      "chmod u+w /app/solution/train_current_model.py /app/solution/two_tower_model.py && /opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/modify.py && /opt/task-venv/bin/python -m py_compile /app/solution/train_current_model.py && ls -lh /app/solution/validation_cache.npz && tail -3 /app/solution/baseline.log"
    ],
    "cwd": "file:///app",
    "parsed_cmd": [
      {
        "type": "unknown",
        "cmd": "chmod u+w /app/solution/train_current_model.py /app/solution/two_tower_model.py && /opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/modify.py && /opt/task-venv/bin/python -m py_compile /app/solution/train_current_model.py && ls -lh /app/solution/validation_cache.npz && tail -3 /app/solution/baseline.log"
      }
    ],
    "source": "unified_exec_startup",
    "status": "completed",
    "stdout": "-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent 511M Sep 23 05:21 /app/solution/validation_cache.npz\ninbatch correction: min=0.250 mean_on_targets=1.001 max=4.000\ntarget weighting=organic-strong min=0.250 mean=0.575 max=1.000\nfull-history false-negative filter: users=9,135 unique_user_items=5,524,275 bytes=34,256,250\n",
    "stderr": "",
    "aggregated_output": "-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent 511M Sep 23 05:21 /app/solution/validation_cache.npz\ninbatch correction: min=0.250 mean_on_targets=1.001 max=4.000\ntarget weighting=organic-strong min=0.250 mean=0.575 max=1.000\nfull-history false-negative filter: users=9,135 unique_user_items=5,524,275 bytes=34,256,250\n",
    "exit_code": 0,
    "duration": {
      "secs": 0,
      "nanos": 253411289
    },
    "formatted_output": "-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent 511M Sep 23 05:21 /app/solution/validation_cache.npz\ninbatch correction: min=0.250 mean_on_targets=1.001 max=4.000\ntarget weighting=organic-strong min=0.250 mean=0.575 max=1.000\nfull-history false-negative filter: users=9,135 unique_user_items=5,524,275 bytes=34,256,250\n"
  }
}

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{
  "type": "codex_item_completed",
  "item": {
    "type": "CommandExecution",
    "id": "exec-7bfa17ea-6496-4b44-bc90-6cb80938e150",
    "process_id": "95075",
    "command": [
      "/bin/sh",
      "-lc",
      "cat > /app/solution/test_mining.py <<'PY'\nimport numpy as np\nimport torch\nfrom types import SimpleNamespace\nfrom train_current_model import mine_hard_negatives, Config\n\nclass Model:\n    def encode_items(self, ids):\n        return ids.float().reshape(-1, 1)\n\ntorch.manual_seed(3)\n# Highest scoring 19 is a known training positive, 18 active like, 17 target,\n# 16 ordinary negative; all must be excluded from mining.\npacked = np.zeros((1, 3), dtype=np.uint8)\npacked[0, 19 >> 3] |= 1 << (19 & 7)\nprepared = SimpleNamespace(item_ids=np.arange(20), liked_states=np.array([[18,20]]))\nconfig = Config(hard_pool_size=1024, hard_negatives=2)\nids, valid = mine_hard_negatives(Model(), torch.ones(1,1), torch.tensor([17]),\n    torch.tensor([[16,0]]), np.array([0]), np.array([0]), packed, prepared, config)\nassert ids.tolist() == [[15,14]], ids\nassert valid.all()\nassert not ids.requires_grad\nprint('mining filters known positives, likes, target, ordinary negatives and padding; top-k correct')\nPY\nOPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 /opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/test_mining.py"
    ],
    "cwd": "file:///app",
    "parsed_cmd": [
      {
        "type": "unknown",
        "cmd": "cat > /app/solution/test_mining.py <<'PY'\nimport numpy as np\nimport torch\nfrom types import SimpleNamespace\nfrom train_current_model import mine_hard_negatives, Config\n\nclass Model:\n    def encode_items(self, ids):\n        return ids.float().reshape(-1, 1)\n\ntorch.manual_seed(3)\n# Highest scoring 19 is a known training positive, 18 active like, 17 target,\n# 16 ordinary negative; all must be excluded from mining.\npacked = np.zeros((1, 3), dtype=np.uint8)\npacked[0, 19 >> 3] |= 1 << (19 & 7)\nprepared = SimpleNamespace(item_ids=np.arange(20), liked_states=np.array([[18,20]]))\nconfig = Config(hard_pool_size=1024, hard_negatives=2)\nids, valid = mine_hard_negatives(Model(), torch.ones(1,1), torch.tensor([17]),\n    torch.tensor([[16,0]]), np.array([0]), np.array([0]), packed, prepared, config)\nassert ids.tolist() == [[15,14]], ids\nassert valid.all()\nassert not ids.requires_grad\nprint('mining filters known positives, likes, target, ordinary negatives and padding; top-k correct')\nPY\nOPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 /opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/test_mining.py"
      }
    ],
    "source": "unified_exec_startup",
    "status": "completed",
    "stdout": "mining filters known positives, likes, target, ordinary negatives and padding; top-k correct\n",
    "stderr": "",
    "aggregated_output": "mining filters known positives, likes, target, ordinary negatives and padding; top-k correct\n",
    "exit_code": 0,
    "duration": {
      "secs": 7,
      "nanos": 68265206
    },
    "formatted_output": "mining filters known positives, likes, target, ordinary negatives and padding; top-k correct\n"
  }
}

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{
  "type": "codex_item_completed",
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    "type": "CommandExecution",
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    "process_id": "70090",
    "command": [
      "/bin/sh",
      "-lc",
      "tail -6 /app/solution/baseline.log && tail -3 /app/solution/prepare_submission.log && date -u"
    ],
    "cwd": "file:///app",
    "parsed_cmd": [
      {
        "type": "unknown",
        "cmd": "tail -6 /app/solution/baseline.log && tail -3 /app/solution/prepare_submission.log && date -u"
      }
    ],
    "source": "unified_exec_startup",
    "status": "completed",
    "stdout": "prepared stage=validation sequence_users=9,135 tokens=20,056,329 next_item_targets=20,047,194 states=339,133\nsaved public-derived full-sequence cache: /app/solution/validation_cache.npz\nchronological BCE window: train=1,052,953 validation=130,103 selected=1,183,056 discarded_old_targets=18,864,138 all=20,047,194\ninbatch correction: min=0.250 mean_on_targets=1.001 max=4.000\ntarget weighting=organic-strong min=0.250 mean=0.575 max=1.000\nfull-history false-negative filter: users=9,135 unique_user_items=5,524,275 bytes=34,256,250\nloaded explicit events: rows=746,504 users=8,307\nWed Sep 23 05:22:46 UTC 2026\n",
    "stderr": "",
    "aggregated_output": "prepared stage=validation sequence_users=9,135 tokens=20,056,329 next_item_targets=20,047,194 states=339,133\nsaved public-derived full-sequence cache: /app/solution/validation_cache.npz\nchronological BCE window: train=1,052,953 validation=130,103 selected=1,183,056 discarded_old_targets=18,864,138 all=20,047,194\ninbatch correction: min=0.250 mean_on_targets=1.001 max=4.000\ntarget weighting=organic-strong min=0.250 mean=0.575 max=1.000\nfull-history false-negative filter: users=9,135 unique_user_items=5,524,275 bytes=34,256,250\nloaded explicit events: rows=746,504 users=8,307\nWed Sep 23 05:22:46 UTC 2026\n",
    "exit_code": 0,
    "duration": {
      "secs": 0,
      "nanos": 4260
    },
    "formatted_output": "prepared stage=validation sequence_users=9,135 tokens=20,056,329 next_item_targets=20,047,194 states=339,133\nsaved public-derived full-sequence cache: /app/solution/validation_cache.npz\nchronological BCE window: train=1,052,953 validation=130,103 selected=1,183,056 discarded_old_targets=18,864,138 all=20,047,194\ninbatch correction: min=0.250 mean_on_targets=1.001 max=4.000\ntarget weighting=organic-strong min=0.250 mean=0.575 max=1.000\nfull-history false-negative filter: users=9,135 unique_user_items=5,524,275 bytes=34,256,250\nloaded explicit events: rows=746,504 users=8,307\nWed Sep 23 05:22:46 UTC 2026\n"
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      "cat /sys/fs/cgroup/memory.current && cat /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu.stat && ls -lh /app/solution && tail -5 /app/solution/prepare_submission.log"
    ],
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      }
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    "stdout": "5467553792\nusage_usec 651956278\nuser_usec 610257237\nsystem_usec 41699040\nnice_usec 0\ncore_sched.force_idle_usec 0\nnr_periods 1834\nnr_throttled 39\nthrottled_usec 55027\nnr_bursts 0\nburst_usec 0\ntotal 511M\ndrwxr-xr-x 2 agent agent 4.0K Sep 23 05:22 __pycache__\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent    0 Sep 23 05:20 baseline.json\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent 1.3K Sep 23 05:21 baseline.log\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent 5.7K Sep 23 05:22 modify.py\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent    0 Sep 23 05:22 prepare_submission.json\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent  114 Sep 23 05:22 prepare_submission.log\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent  942 Sep 23 05:22 test_mining.py\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent  83K Sep 23 05:22 train_current_model.py\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent  16K Sep 23 05:19 two_tower_model.py\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent 511M Sep 23 05:21 validation_cache.npz\nloaded explicit events: rows=746,504 users=8,307\nprepared users=1,000 tokens=2,167,338 states=37,073 elapsed=7.6s\n",
    "stderr": "",
    "aggregated_output": "5467553792\nusage_usec 651956278\nuser_usec 610257237\nsystem_usec 41699040\nnice_usec 0\ncore_sched.force_idle_usec 0\nnr_periods 1834\nnr_throttled 39\nthrottled_usec 55027\nnr_bursts 0\nburst_usec 0\ntotal 511M\ndrwxr-xr-x 2 agent agent 4.0K Sep 23 05:22 __pycache__\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent    0 Sep 23 05:20 baseline.json\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent 1.3K Sep 23 05:21 baseline.log\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent 5.7K Sep 23 05:22 modify.py\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent    0 Sep 23 05:22 prepare_submission.json\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent  114 Sep 23 05:22 prepare_submission.log\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent  942 Sep 23 05:22 test_mining.py\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent  83K Sep 23 05:22 train_current_model.py\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent  16K Sep 23 05:19 two_tower_model.py\n-rw-r--r-- 1 agent agent 511M Sep 23 05:21 validation_cache.npz\nloaded explicit events: rows=746,504 users=8,307\nprepared users=1,000 tokens=2,167,338 states=37,073 elapsed=7.6s\n",
    "exit_code": 0,
    "duration": {
      "secs": 0,
      "nanos": 4750
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  "type": "codex_item_completed",
  "item": {
    "type": "CommandExecution",
    "id": "exec-fb2d1d6d-7470-476d-b1e6-84b819e07357",
    "process_id": "34417",
    "command": [
      "/bin/sh",
      "-lc",
      "python - <<'PY'\nfrom pathlib import Path\np=Path('/app/solution/train_current_model.py')\ns=p.read_text().replace('if batches % 250 == 0:', 'if batches % 50 == 0:')\ns=s.replace('''    public = args.public_dir.resolve()''','''    if not 0 <= args.hard_loss_weight <= 1:\n        parser.error(\"hard loss weight must lie in [0, 1]\")\n    if args.hard_negatives < 0 or args.hard_negatives > Config.uniform_negatives + Config.inbatch_negatives:\n        parser.error(\"hard negative count must be between 0 and 32\")\n    if args.hard_negatives and args.hard_pool_size < 2 * args.hard_negatives:\n        parser.error(\"hard pool must contain at least twice the selected count\")\n    if args.hard_negatives and args.negative_filter_scope != \"full-training-history\":\n        parser.error(\"hard mining requires full-training-history filtering\")\n    public = args.public_dir.resolve()''')\np.write_text(s)\nPY\ntail -4 /app/solution/prepare_submission.log"
    ],
    "cwd": "file:///app",
    "parsed_cmd": [
      {
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        "cmd": "python - <<'PY'\nfrom pathlib import Path\np=Path('/app/solution/train_current_model.py')\ns=p.read_text().replace('if batches % 250 == 0:', 'if batches % 50 == 0:')\ns=s.replace('''    public = args.public_dir.resolve()''','''    if not 0 <= args.hard_loss_weight <= 1:\n        parser.error(\"hard loss weight must lie in [0, 1]\")\n    if args.hard_negatives < 0 or args.hard_negatives > Config.uniform_negatives + Config.inbatch_negatives:\n        parser.error(\"hard negative count must be between 0 and 32\")\n    if args.hard_negatives and args.hard_pool_size < 2 * args.hard_negatives:\n        parser.error(\"hard pool must contain at least twice the selected count\")\n    if args.hard_negatives and args.negative_filter_scope != \"full-training-history\":\n        parser.error(\"hard mining requires full-training-history filtering\")\n    public = args.public_dir.resolve()''')\np.write_text(s)\nPY\ntail -4 /app/solution/prepare_submission.log"
      }
    ],
    "source": "unified_exec_startup",
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    "stdout": "loaded explicit events: rows=746,504 users=8,307\nprepared users=1,000 tokens=2,167,338 states=37,073 elapsed=7.6s\nprepared users=2,000 tokens=4,450,246 states=73,784 elapsed=15.3s\nprepared users=3,000 tokens=6,703,970 states=113,190 elapsed=23.4s\n",
    "stderr": "",
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    "exit_code": 0,
    "duration": {
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      "nanos": 109395339
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      "-lc",
      "date -u && tail -4 /app/solution/baseline.log && tail -4 /app/solution/prepare_submission.log && ls /app/solution/baseline_ckpt"
    ],
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    "stdout": "Wed Sep 23 05:23:21 UTC 2026\nchronological BCE window: train=1,052,953 validation=130,103 selected=1,183,056 discarded_old_targets=18,864,138 all=20,047,194\ninbatch correction: min=0.250 mean_on_targets=1.001 max=4.000\ntarget weighting=organic-strong min=0.250 mean=0.575 max=1.000\nfull-history false-negative filter: users=9,135 unique_user_items=5,524,275 bytes=34,256,250\nprepared users=1,000 tokens=2,167,338 states=37,073 elapsed=7.6s\nprepared users=2,000 tokens=4,450,246 states=73,784 elapsed=15.3s\nprepared users=3,000 tokens=6,703,970 states=113,190 elapsed=23.4s\nprepared users=4,000 tokens=9,087,187 states=153,283 elapsed=31.7s\nls: cannot access '/app/solution/baseline_ckpt': No such file or directory\n",
    "stderr": "",
    "aggregated_output": "Wed Sep 23 05:23:21 UTC 2026\nchronological BCE window: train=1,052,953 validation=130,103 selected=1,183,056 discarded_old_targets=18,864,138 all=20,047,194\ninbatch correction: min=0.250 mean_on_targets=1.001 max=4.000\ntarget weighting=organic-strong min=0.250 mean=0.575 max=1.000\nfull-history false-negative filter: users=9,135 unique_user_items=5,524,275 bytes=34,256,250\nprepared users=1,000 tokens=2,167,338 states=37,073 elapsed=7.6s\nprepared users=2,000 tokens=4,450,246 states=73,784 elapsed=15.3s\nprepared users=3,000 tokens=6,703,970 states=113,190 elapsed=23.4s\nprepared users=4,000 tokens=9,087,187 states=153,283 elapsed=31.7s\nls: cannot access '/app/solution/baseline_ckpt': No such file or directory\n",
    "exit_code": 2,
    "duration": {
      "secs": 0,
      "nanos": 4350
    },
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{
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  "item": {
    "type": "CommandExecution",
    "id": "exec-2d8b9779-b3b0-4455-a4c6-b4408309e643",
    "process_id": "91996",
    "command": [
      "/bin/sh",
      "-lc",
      "cat >> /app/solution/test_mining.py <<'PY'\nfrom train_current_model import score_target_microbatches, model_config\nimport two_tower_model as base\n\ntorch.set_num_threads(1)\nn=100\nprepared=SimpleNamespace(item_ids=np.arange(n), liked_states=np.full((1,48),n,dtype=np.uint16),\n    disliked_states=np.full((1,24),n,dtype=np.uint16), state_counts=np.zeros((1,2),dtype=np.int32))\nconfig=Config(hard_pool_size=64,hard_negatives=4)\nmodel=base.SequentialTwoTower(np.zeros((n,4),dtype=np.float32),model_config(config))\nstatistics,gradient=score_target_microbatches(model,prepared,config,\n    torch.randn(8,192),np.zeros(8,dtype=int),np.zeros((8,4),dtype=np.float32),\n    torch.arange(8),torch.arange(20,52).repeat(8,1),torch.ones(8,32),np.ones(8,dtype=np.float32),\n    torch.device('cpu'),True,np.zeros(8,dtype=int),np.zeros((1,13),dtype=np.uint8))\nassert np.isfinite(statistics['loss_sum'])\nassert gradient.isfinite().all() and gradient.abs().sum()>0\nassert model.candidate_embedding.weight.grad.abs().sum()>0\nprint('hard-negative loss produces finite gradients for both towers')\nPY\nOPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 /opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/test_mining.py"
    ],
    "cwd": "file:///app",
    "parsed_cmd": [
      {
        "type": "unknown",
        "cmd": "cat >> /app/solution/test_mining.py <<'PY'\nfrom train_current_model import score_target_microbatches, model_config\nimport two_tower_model as base\n\ntorch.set_num_threads(1)\nn=100\nprepared=SimpleNamespace(item_ids=np.arange(n), liked_states=np.full((1,48),n,dtype=np.uint16),\n    disliked_states=np.full((1,24),n,dtype=np.uint16), state_counts=np.zeros((1,2),dtype=np.int32))\nconfig=Config(hard_pool_size=64,hard_negatives=4)\nmodel=base.SequentialTwoTower(np.zeros((n,4),dtype=np.float32),model_config(config))\nstatistics,gradient=score_target_microbatches(model,prepared,config,\n    torch.randn(8,192),np.zeros(8,dtype=int),np.zeros((8,4),dtype=np.float32),\n    torch.arange(8),torch.arange(20,52).repeat(8,1),torch.ones(8,32),np.ones(8,dtype=np.float32),\n    torch.device('cpu'),True,np.zeros(8,dtype=int),np.zeros((1,13),dtype=np.uint8))\nassert np.isfinite(statistics['loss_sum'])\nassert gradient.isfinite().all() and gradient.abs().sum()>0\nassert model.candidate_embedding.weight.grad.abs().sum()>0\nprint('hard-negative loss produces finite gradients for both towers')\nPY\nOPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 /opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/test_mining.py"
      }
    ],
    "source": "unified_exec_startup",
    "status": "completed",
    "stdout": "mining filters known positives, likes, target, ordinary negatives and padding; top-k correct\nhard-negative loss produces finite gradients for both towers\n",
    "stderr": "",
    "aggregated_output": "mining filters known positives, likes, target, ordinary negatives and padding; top-k correct\nhard-negative loss produces finite gradients for both towers\n",
    "exit_code": 0,
    "duration": {
      "secs": 6,
      "nanos": 325406554
    },
    "formatted_output": "mining filters known positives, likes, target, ordinary negatives and padding; top-k correct\nhard-negative loss produces finite gradients for both towers\n"
  }
}

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      "-lc",
      "python - <<'PY'\nimport os, signal\nfrom pathlib import Path\nfor p in Path('/proc').iterdir():\n    if not p.name.isdigit(): continue\n    try:\n        args=(p/'cmdline').read_bytes().split(b'\\0')\n        if len(args)>2 and args[0]==b'/opt/task-venv/bin/python' and args[1]==b'/app/solution/train_current_model.py' and b'/app/solution/hard2_validation.parquet' in args:\n            os.kill(int(p.name),signal.SIGTERM)\n            print('Stopped failed-setting continuation',p.name)\n    except (FileNotFoundError,ProcessLookupError,PermissionError): pass\nPY"
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    "cwd": "file:///app",
    "parsed_cmd": [
      {
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      }
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    "source": "unified_exec_startup",
    "status": "completed",
    "stdout": "Stopped failed-setting continuation 835\n",
    "stderr": "",
    "aggregated_output": "Stopped failed-setting continuation 835\n",
    "exit_code": 0,
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      "/bin/sh",
      "-lc",
      "OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 /opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/train_current_model.py --stage validation --public-dir /task --prepared-cache /app/solution/validation_cache.npz --checkpoint-dir /app/solution/hard2_ckpt --resume-checkpoint /app/solution/hard_ckpt/best.pt --epochs 2 --output /app/solution/hard2_validation.parquet --threads 4 > /app/solution/hard2.json 2> /app/solution/hard2.log"
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        "cmd": "OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 /opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/train_current_model.py --stage validation --public-dir /task --prepared-cache /app/solution/validation_cache.npz --checkpoint-dir /app/solution/hard2_ckpt --resume-checkpoint /app/solution/hard_ckpt/best.pt --epochs 2 --output /app/solution/hard2_validation.parquet --threads 4 > /app/solution/hard2.json 2> /app/solution/hard2.log"
      }
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    "source": "unified_exec_startup",
    "status": "failed",
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    "stderr": "",
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    "exit_code": 143,
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        "cmd": "tail -7 /app/solution/gentle.log && date -u"
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    "status": "completed",
    "stdout": "inbatch correction: min=0.250 mean_on_targets=1.001 max=4.000\ntarget weighting=organic-strong min=0.250 mean=0.575 max=1.000\nfull-history false-negative filter: users=9,135 unique_user_items=5,524,275 bytes=34,256,250\nusing a fresh AdamW optimizer after loading /app/solution/baseline_ckpt/best.pt\nBCE objective changed: filter full-training-history->full-training-history, target weighting organic-strong->organic-strong, target window (0.1, 128, 16)->(0.1, 128, 16); recomputing the resume checkpoint's validation BCE\nresumed validation-BCE training: epoch=1 loss=0.496636\nstarting gentle hard mining: weight=0.1 lr=0.0005\nWed Sep 23 05:41:07 UTC 2026\n",
    "stderr": "",
    "aggregated_output": "inbatch correction: min=0.250 mean_on_targets=1.001 max=4.000\ntarget weighting=organic-strong min=0.250 mean=0.575 max=1.000\nfull-history false-negative filter: users=9,135 unique_user_items=5,524,275 bytes=34,256,250\nusing a fresh AdamW optimizer after loading /app/solution/baseline_ckpt/best.pt\nBCE objective changed: filter full-training-history->full-training-history, target weighting organic-strong->organic-strong, target window (0.1, 128, 16)->(0.1, 128, 16); recomputing the resume checkpoint's validation BCE\nresumed validation-BCE training: epoch=1 loss=0.496636\nstarting gentle hard mining: weight=0.1 lr=0.0005\nWed Sep 23 05:41:07 UTC 2026\n",
    "exit_code": 0,
    "duration": {
      "secs": 0,
      "nanos": 6730
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    "formatted_output": "inbatch correction: min=0.250 mean_on_targets=1.001 max=4.000\ntarget weighting=organic-strong min=0.250 mean=0.575 max=1.000\nfull-history false-negative filter: users=9,135 unique_user_items=5,524,275 bytes=34,256,250\nusing a fresh AdamW optimizer after loading /app/solution/baseline_ckpt/best.pt\nBCE objective changed: filter full-training-history->full-training-history, target weighting organic-strong->organic-strong, target window (0.1, 128, 16)->(0.1, 128, 16); recomputing the resume checkpoint's validation BCE\nresumed validation-BCE training: epoch=1 loss=0.496636\nstarting gentle hard mining: weight=0.1 lr=0.0005\nWed Sep 23 05:41:07 UTC 2026\n"
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{
  "type": "codex_item_completed",
  "item": {
    "type": "CommandExecution",
    "id": "exec-c11cecce-25ce-4c93-9721-01532129df6c",
    "process_id": "2735",
    "command": [
      "/bin/sh",
      "-lc",
      "python - <<'PY'\nfrom pathlib import Path\np=Path('/app/solution/train_current_model.py')\ns=p.read_text().replace('    hard_pool_size: int = 512','    hard_sampling: str = \"topk\"\\n    hard_pool_size: int = 512',1)\ns=s.replace('''    uniform = torch.randint(n_items, (config.hard_pool_size // 2,), device=device)\n    batch_draw = positives[torch.randint(len(positives),\n        (config.hard_pool_size - len(uniform),), device=device)]\n    pool = torch.unique(torch.cat([uniform, batch_draw]))''','''    if config.hard_sampling == \"importance\":\n        # A uniform proposal pool makes the conditional importance correction\n        # exact. Duplicates are removed before constructing the distribution.\n        pool = torch.unique(torch.randint(n_items, (config.hard_pool_size,), device=device))\n    else:\n        uniform = torch.randint(n_items, (config.hard_pool_size // 2,), device=device)\n        batch_draw = positives[torch.randint(len(positives),\n            (config.hard_pool_size - len(uniform),), device=device)]\n        pool = torch.unique(torch.cat([uniform, batch_draw]))''')\ns=s.replace('''    values, indices = scores.topk(config.hard_negatives, dim=1)''','''    if config.hard_sampling == \"importance\":\n        available = torch.isfinite(scores)\n        count = available.sum(1, keepdim=True)\n        # Prefer high-loss negatives, but retain support for every allowed item.\n        priority = F.softplus(scores).clamp_max(10.0)\n        probabilities = 0.9 * priority / priority.sum(1, keepdim=True).clamp_min(1e-12)\n        probabilities += 0.1 * available / count.clamp_min(1)\n        empty = count[:, 0] == 0\n        probabilities[empty, 0] = 1.0\n        indices = torch.multinomial(probabilities, config.hard_negatives, replacement=True)\n        # Sampling with replacement permits an exact inverse-probability\n        # estimate; repeated draws are repeated Monte Carlo contributions.\n        weights = 1.0 / (count.clamp_min(1) * probabilities.gather(1, indices)).clamp_min(1e-12)\n        weights[empty] = 0.0\n        chosen = pool[indices]\n        chosen[empty] = ordinary_negatives[empty, :config.hard_negatives]\n        return chosen, weights\n    values, indices = scores.topk(config.hard_negatives, dim=1)''')\ns=s.replace('''            hard_loss = (F.softplus(hard_logits) * hard_valid).sum(1) / hard_valid.sum(1).clamp_min(1)''','''            if config.hard_sampling == \"importance\":\n                hard_loss = (F.softplus(hard_logits) * hard_valid).mean(1)\n            else:\n                hard_loss = (F.softplus(hard_logits) * hard_valid).sum(1) / hard_valid.sum(1).clamp_min(1)''')\ns=s.replace('''    parser.add_argument(\"--hard-pool-size\", type=int, default=Config.hard_pool_size)''','''    parser.add_argument(\"--hard-sampling\", choices=(\"topk\", \"importance\"), default=Config.hard_sampling)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--hard-pool-size\", type=int, default=Config.hard_pool_size)''')\ns=s.replace('''        hard_pool_size=args.hard_pool_size,''','''        hard_sampling=args.hard_sampling,\n        hard_pool_size=args.hard_pool_size,''')\ns=s.replace('''for name in (\"hard_pool_size\", \"hard_loss_weight\", \"hard_warmup_epochs\", \"hard_learning_rate\"))))''','''for name in (\"hard_pool_size\", \"hard_loss_weight\", \"hard_warmup_epochs\", \"hard_learning_rate\"))))\n            or stored_config.get(\"hard_sampling\", \"topk\") != config.hard_sampling''')\np.write_text(s)\nPY\n/opt/task-venv/bin/python -m py_compile /app/solution/train_current_model.py\ntail -3 /app/solution/gentle.log"
    ],
    "cwd": "file:///app",
    "parsed_cmd": [
      {
        "type": "unknown",
        "cmd": "python - <<'PY'\nfrom pathlib import Path\np=Path('/app/solution/train_current_model.py')\ns=p.read_text().replace('    hard_pool_size: int = 512','    hard_sampling: str = \"topk\"\\n    hard_pool_size: int = 512',1)\ns=s.replace('''    uniform = torch.randint(n_items, (config.hard_pool_size // 2,), device=device)\n    batch_draw = positives[torch.randint(len(positives),\n        (config.hard_pool_size - len(uniform),), device=device)]\n    pool = torch.unique(torch.cat([uniform, batch_draw]))''','''    if config.hard_sampling == \"importance\":\n        # A uniform proposal pool makes the conditional importance correction\n        # exact. Duplicates are removed before constructing the distribution.\n        pool = torch.unique(torch.randint(n_items, (config.hard_pool_size,), device=device))\n    else:\n        uniform = torch.randint(n_items, (config.hard_pool_size // 2,), device=device)\n        batch_draw = positives[torch.randint(len(positives),\n            (config.hard_pool_size - len(uniform),), device=device)]\n        pool = torch.unique(torch.cat([uniform, batch_draw]))''')\ns=s.replace('''    values, indices = scores.topk(config.hard_negatives, dim=1)''','''    if config.hard_sampling == \"importance\":\n        available = torch.isfinite(scores)\n        count = available.sum(1, keepdim=True)\n        # Prefer high-loss negatives, but retain support for every allowed item.\n        priority = F.softplus(scores).clamp_max(10.0)\n        probabilities = 0.9 * priority / priority.sum(1, keepdim=True).clamp_min(1e-12)\n        probabilities += 0.1 * available / count.clamp_min(1)\n        empty = count[:, 0] == 0\n        probabilities[empty, 0] = 1.0\n        indices = torch.multinomial(probabilities, config.hard_negatives, replacement=True)\n        # Sampling with replacement permits an exact inverse-probability\n        # estimate; repeated draws are repeated Monte Carlo contributions.\n        weights = 1.0 / (count.clamp_min(1) * probabilities.gather(1, indices)).clamp_min(1e-12)\n        weights[empty] = 0.0\n        chosen = pool[indices]\n        chosen[empty] = ordinary_negatives[empty, :config.hard_negatives]\n        return chosen, weights\n    values, indices = scores.topk(config.hard_negatives, dim=1)''')\ns=s.replace('''            hard_loss = (F.softplus(hard_logits) * hard_valid).sum(1) / hard_valid.sum(1).clamp_min(1)''','''            if config.hard_sampling == \"importance\":\n                hard_loss = (F.softplus(hard_logits) * hard_valid).mean(1)\n            else:\n                hard_loss = (F.softplus(hard_logits) * hard_valid).sum(1) / hard_valid.sum(1).clamp_min(1)''')\ns=s.replace('''    parser.add_argument(\"--hard-pool-size\", type=int, default=Config.hard_pool_size)''','''    parser.add_argument(\"--hard-sampling\", choices=(\"topk\", \"importance\"), default=Config.hard_sampling)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--hard-pool-size\", type=int, default=Config.hard_pool_size)''')\ns=s.replace('''        hard_pool_size=args.hard_pool_size,''','''        hard_sampling=args.hard_sampling,\n        hard_pool_size=args.hard_pool_size,''')\ns=s.replace('''for name in (\"hard_pool_size\", \"hard_loss_weight\", \"hard_warmup_epochs\", \"hard_learning_rate\"))))''','''for name in (\"hard_pool_size\", \"hard_loss_weight\", \"hard_warmup_epochs\", \"hard_learning_rate\"))))\n            or stored_config.get(\"hard_sampling\", \"topk\") != config.hard_sampling''')\np.write_text(s)\nPY\n/opt/task-venv/bin/python -m py_compile /app/solution/train_current_model.py\ntail -3 /app/solution/gentle.log"
      }
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    "source": "unified_exec_startup",
    "status": "completed",
    "stdout": "resumed validation-BCE training: epoch=1 loss=0.496636\nstarting gentle hard mining: weight=0.1 lr=0.0005\nepoch=2/2 batches=50 targets=206,457 batch_bce=0.533709 running_bce=0.544666 elapsed=47.3s\n",
    "stderr": "",
    "aggregated_output": "resumed validation-BCE training: epoch=1 loss=0.496636\nstarting gentle hard mining: weight=0.1 lr=0.0005\nepoch=2/2 batches=50 targets=206,457 batch_bce=0.533709 running_bce=0.544666 elapsed=47.3s\n",
    "exit_code": 0,
    "duration": {
      "secs": 0,
      "nanos": 138152213
    },
    "formatted_output": "resumed validation-BCE training: epoch=1 loss=0.496636\nstarting gentle hard mining: weight=0.1 lr=0.0005\nepoch=2/2 batches=50 targets=206,457 batch_bce=0.533709 running_bce=0.544666 elapsed=47.3s\n"
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{
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  "item": {
    "type": "CommandExecution",
    "id": "exec-d7746527-51f6-483f-9d31-120f7c3893bf",
    "process_id": "11017",
    "command": [
      "/bin/sh",
      "-lc",
      "cat >> /app/solution/test_mining.py <<'PY'\n# Verify inverse selection probabilities recover the uniform-pool BCE target.\ntorch.manual_seed(41)\npacked=np.zeros((1,3),np.uint8)\npacked[0,19>>3] |= 1 << (19&7)\nprepared=SimpleNamespace(item_ids=np.arange(20),liked_states=np.array([[18,20]]))\nconfig=Config(hard_sampling='importance',hard_pool_size=1024,hard_negatives=2)\ncount=6000\nids,weights=mine_hard_negatives(Model(),torch.ones(count,1),torch.full((count,),17),\n    torch.tensor([[16,0]]).repeat(count,1),np.zeros(count,dtype=int),np.zeros(count,dtype=int),packed,prepared,config)\nassert ((ids>=1)&(ids<=15)).all()\nexpected=torch.nn.functional.softplus(torch.arange(1,16,dtype=torch.float)).mean().item()\nestimate=(torch.nn.functional.softplus(ids.float())*weights).mean().item()\nassert abs(estimate-expected)<0.12,(estimate,expected)\nassert abs(weights.mean().item()-1)<0.03\nassert ids.float().mean()>8.5\nprint(f'importance sampler preserves expected uniform-pool BCE: {estimate:.4f} vs {expected:.4f}')\nPY\nOPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 /opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/test_mining.py"
    ],
    "cwd": "file:///app",
    "parsed_cmd": [
      {
        "type": "unknown",
        "cmd": "cat >> /app/solution/test_mining.py <<'PY'\n# Verify inverse selection probabilities recover the uniform-pool BCE target.\ntorch.manual_seed(41)\npacked=np.zeros((1,3),np.uint8)\npacked[0,19>>3] |= 1 << (19&7)\nprepared=SimpleNamespace(item_ids=np.arange(20),liked_states=np.array([[18,20]]))\nconfig=Config(hard_sampling='importance',hard_pool_size=1024,hard_negatives=2)\ncount=6000\nids,weights=mine_hard_negatives(Model(),torch.ones(count,1),torch.full((count,),17),\n    torch.tensor([[16,0]]).repeat(count,1),np.zeros(count,dtype=int),np.zeros(count,dtype=int),packed,prepared,config)\nassert ((ids>=1)&(ids<=15)).all()\nexpected=torch.nn.functional.softplus(torch.arange(1,16,dtype=torch.float)).mean().item()\nestimate=(torch.nn.functional.softplus(ids.float())*weights).mean().item()\nassert abs(estimate-expected)<0.12,(estimate,expected)\nassert abs(weights.mean().item()-1)<0.03\nassert ids.float().mean()>8.5\nprint(f'importance sampler preserves expected uniform-pool BCE: {estimate:.4f} vs {expected:.4f}')\nPY\nOPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 /opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/test_mining.py"
      }
    ],
    "source": "unified_exec_startup",
    "status": "completed",
    "stdout": "mining filters known positives, likes, target, ordinary negatives and padding; top-k correct\nhard-negative loss produces finite gradients for both towers\nimportance sampler preserves expected uniform-pool BCE: 8.0359 vs 8.0345\n",
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    "process_id": "9840",
    "command": [
      "/bin/sh",
      "-lc",
      "rg -n '^def ndcg|^def score_rank' /task/ranking_evaluation.py && sed -n '205,265p' /task/ranking_evaluation.py && tail -3 /app/solution/gentle.log"
    ],
    "cwd": "file:///app",
    "parsed_cmd": [
      {
        "type": "unknown",
        "cmd": "rg -n '^def ndcg|^def score_rank' /task/ranking_evaluation.py && sed -n '205,265p' /task/ranking_evaluation.py && tail -3 /app/solution/gentle.log"
      }
    ],
    "source": "unified_exec_startup",
    "status": "completed",
    "stdout": "183:def ndcg_at_k(ranked: list[int], gold: dict[int, int], k: int) -> float:\n207:def score_rankings(\n\n\ndef score_rankings(\n    ranked: dict[int, list[int]],\n    graded: dict[int, dict[int, int]],\n) -> dict[str, float | int]:\n    \"\"\"Aggregate per-user NDCG@10 over users with relevance labels.\n\n    Args:\n        ranked: Ranked item IDs for every target user.\n        graded: Relevant item grades keyed by user and item.\n\n    Returns:\n        The six-decimal ``quality_ndcg@10`` value and number of scored users.\n    \"\"\"\n    quality = float(\n        np.mean(\n            [\n                ndcg_at_k(ranked[uid], gold, QUALITY_K)\n                for uid, gold in graded.items()\n            ]\n        )\n    )\n    return {\n        \"quality_ndcg@10\": round(quality, 6),\n        \"quality_users\": len(graded),\n    }\nencoded users=6,144/8,456\nencoded users=7,168/8,456\nencoded users=8,192/8,456\n",
    "stderr": "",
    "aggregated_output": "183:def ndcg_at_k(ranked: list[int], gold: dict[int, int], k: int) -> float:\n207:def score_rankings(\n\n\ndef score_rankings(\n    ranked: dict[int, list[int]],\n    graded: dict[int, dict[int, int]],\n) -> dict[str, float | int]:\n    \"\"\"Aggregate per-user NDCG@10 over users with relevance labels.\n\n    Args:\n        ranked: Ranked item IDs for every target user.\n        graded: Relevant item grades keyed by user and item.\n\n    Returns:\n        The six-decimal ``quality_ndcg@10`` value and number of scored users.\n    \"\"\"\n    quality = float(\n        np.mean(\n            [\n                ndcg_at_k(ranked[uid], gold, QUALITY_K)\n                for uid, gold in graded.items()\n            ]\n        )\n    )\n    return {\n        \"quality_ndcg@10\": round(quality, 6),\n        \"quality_users\": len(graded),\n    }\nencoded users=6,144/8,456\nencoded users=7,168/8,456\nencoded users=8,192/8,456\n",
    "exit_code": 0,
    "duration": {
      "secs": 0,
      "nanos": 4560
    },
    "formatted_output": "183:def ndcg_at_k(ranked: list[int], gold: dict[int, int], k: int) -> float:\n207:def score_rankings(\n\n\ndef score_rankings(\n    ranked: dict[int, list[int]],\n    graded: dict[int, dict[int, int]],\n) -> dict[str, float | int]:\n    \"\"\"Aggregate per-user NDCG@10 over users with relevance labels.\n\n    Args:\n        ranked: Ranked item IDs for every target user.\n        graded: Relevant item grades keyed by user and item.\n\n    Returns:\n        The six-decimal ``quality_ndcg@10`` value and number of scored users.\n    \"\"\"\n    quality = float(\n        np.mean(\n            [\n                ndcg_at_k(ranked[uid], gold, QUALITY_K)\n                for uid, gold in graded.items()\n            ]\n        )\n    )\n    return {\n        \"quality_ndcg@10\": round(quality, 6),\n        \"quality_users\": len(graded),\n    }\nencoded users=6,144/8,456\nencoded users=7,168/8,456\nencoded users=8,192/8,456\n"
  }
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      "-lc",
      "cat > /app/solution/compare_public.py <<'PY'\n\"\"\"Paired public-backtest uncertainty; never imported by training or serving.\"\"\"\nimport sys,json\nimport numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\nsys.path.insert(0,'/task')\nimport evaluate_public as e\nfrom ranking_evaluation import CandidateSet, ndcg_at_k\nfrom pathlib import Path\nusers=set(pd.read_parquet('/task/data/target_users.parquet').uid.astype(int))\ncandidates=CandidateSet(Path('/task/data/validation_eligible_candidates.npz'))\ntruth=e.validation_truth(candidates,users)\nrankings=[e.load_submission(Path(path),candidates,users) for path in sys.argv[1:]]\nvalues=np.array([[ndcg_at_k(r[uid],gold,10) for uid,gold in truth.items()] for r in rankings])\nrng=np.random.default_rng(29)\nresults=[]\nfor i,path in enumerate(sys.argv[1:]):\n    difference=values[i]-values[0]\n    means=np.array([rng.choice(difference,size=len(difference),replace=True).mean() for _ in range(2000)])\n    results.append({'path':path,'ndcg':values[i].mean(),'delta':difference.mean(),'paired_bootstrap_95_interval':np.quantile(means,[.025,.975]).tolist()})\nprint(json.dumps(results,indent=2))\nPY\ntail -4 /app/solution/gentle.log && date -u"
    ],
    "cwd": "file:///app",
    "parsed_cmd": [
      {
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        "cmd": "cat > /app/solution/compare_public.py <<'PY'\n\"\"\"Paired public-backtest uncertainty; never imported by training or serving.\"\"\"\nimport sys,json\nimport numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\nsys.path.insert(0,'/task')\nimport evaluate_public as e\nfrom ranking_evaluation import CandidateSet, ndcg_at_k\nfrom pathlib import Path\nusers=set(pd.read_parquet('/task/data/target_users.parquet').uid.astype(int))\ncandidates=CandidateSet(Path('/task/data/validation_eligible_candidates.npz'))\ntruth=e.validation_truth(candidates,users)\nrankings=[e.load_submission(Path(path),candidates,users) for path in sys.argv[1:]]\nvalues=np.array([[ndcg_at_k(r[uid],gold,10) for uid,gold in truth.items()] for r in rankings])\nrng=np.random.default_rng(29)\nresults=[]\nfor i,path in enumerate(sys.argv[1:]):\n    difference=values[i]-values[0]\n    means=np.array([rng.choice(difference,size=len(difference),replace=True).mean() for _ in range(2000)])\n    results.append({'path':path,'ndcg':values[i].mean(),'delta':difference.mean(),'paired_bootstrap_95_interval':np.quantile(means,[.025,.975]).tolist()})\nprint(json.dumps(results,indent=2))\nPY\ntail -4 /app/solution/gentle.log && date -u"
      }
    ],
    "source": "unified_exec_startup",
    "status": "completed",
    "stdout": "encoded users=8,192/8,456\nranked users=1,024/8,456\nranked users=2,048/8,456\nranked users=3,072/8,456\nWed Sep 23 05:46:48 UTC 2026\n",
    "stderr": "",
    "aggregated_output": "encoded users=8,192/8,456\nranked users=1,024/8,456\nranked users=2,048/8,456\nranked users=3,072/8,456\nWed Sep 23 05:46:48 UTC 2026\n",
    "exit_code": 0,
    "duration": {
      "secs": 0,
      "nanos": 6010
    },
    "formatted_output": "encoded users=8,192/8,456\nranked users=1,024/8,456\nranked users=2,048/8,456\nranked users=3,072/8,456\nWed Sep 23 05:46:48 UTC 2026\n"
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      "-lc",
      "python - <<'PY'\nfrom pathlib import Path\np=Path('/app/solution/train_current_model.py')\ns=p.read_text().replace('    hard_loss_weight: float = 0.5','    hard_loss_weight: float = 0.1\\n    hard_warmup_epochs: int = 1\\n    hard_learning_rate: float = 5e-4')\ns=s.replace('use_hard = backward and config.hard_negatives > 0 and config.hard_loss_weight > 0','use_hard = (backward and config.hard_negatives > 0 and config.hard_loss_weight > 0\\n                    and getattr(model, \"hard_mining_active\", True))')\ns=s.replace('''    model.train()\n    train_users''','''    model.train()\n    model.hard_mining_active = epoch > config.hard_warmup_epochs\n    train_users''')\ns=s.replace('''    for epoch in range(start_epoch + 1, config.epochs + 1):\n        diagnostics = run_training_epoch(''','''    for epoch in range(start_epoch + 1, config.epochs + 1):\n        if config.hard_negatives and epoch == config.hard_warmup_epochs + 1 and config.hard_warmup_epochs > 0:\n            # A reproducible transition also permits refitting the selected\n            # production-warm-start experiment from scratch on final history.\n            optimizer = torch.optim.AdamW(model.parameters(),\n                lr=config.hard_learning_rate, weight_decay=config.weight_decay)\n            generator.manual_seed(config.seed + 10_000)\n            torch.manual_seed(config.seed + 30_000)\n            log(f\"starting gentle hard mining: weight={config.hard_loss_weight} lr={config.hard_learning_rate}\")\n        elif config.hard_negatives and epoch > config.hard_warmup_epochs:\n            for group in optimizer.param_groups:\n                group[\"lr\"] = config.hard_learning_rate\n        diagnostics = run_training_epoch(''')\ns=s.replace('''    parser.add_argument(\"--rank-checkpoint\", type=Path)''','''    parser.add_argument(\"--hard-warmup-epochs\", type=int, default=Config.hard_warmup_epochs)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--hard-learning-rate\", type=float, default=Config.hard_learning_rate)\n    parser.add_argument(\"--rank-checkpoint\", type=Path)''')\ns=s.replace('''        hard_loss_weight=args.hard_loss_weight,\n        seed=args.seed,''','''        hard_loss_weight=args.hard_loss_weight,\n        hard_warmup_epochs=args.hard_warmup_epochs,\n        hard_learning_rate=args.hard_learning_rate,\n        seed=args.seed,''')\ns=s.replace('''for name in (\"hard_pool_size\", \"hard_loss_weight\"))))''','''for name in (\"hard_pool_size\", \"hard_loss_weight\", \"hard_warmup_epochs\", \"hard_learning_rate\"))))''')\ns=s.replace('''    if not 0 <= args.hard_loss_weight <= 1:''','''    if args.hard_warmup_epochs < 0 or args.hard_learning_rate <= 0:\n        parser.error(\"hard warmup and learning rate are invalid\")\n    if not 0 <= args.hard_loss_weight <= 1:''')\np.write_text(s)\nPY\nOPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 /opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/train_current_model.py --stage validation --public-dir /task --prepared-cache /app/solution/validation_cache.npz --checkpoint-dir /app/solution/gentle_ckpt --resume-checkpoint /app/solution/baseline_ckpt/best.pt --epochs 2 --early-stopping-patience 2 --output /app/solution/gentle_validation.parquet --threads 4 > /app/solution/gentle.json 2> /app/solution/gentle.log"
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    "status": "completed",
    "stdout": "{\n  \"model\": \"/app/solution/gentle_validation.parquet\",\n  \"scores\": {\n    \"quality_ndcg@10\": 0.007592,\n    \"quality_users\": 4263\n  }\n}\ntarget weighting=organic-strong min=0.250 mean=0.575 max=1.000\nfull-history false-negative filter: users=9,135 unique_user_items=5,524,275 bytes=34,256,250\nusing a fresh AdamW optimizer after loading /app/solution/baseline_ckpt/best.pt\nBCE objective changed: filter full-training-history->full-training-history, target weighting organic-strong->organic-strong, target window (0.1, 128, 16)->(0.1, 128, 16); recomputing the resume checkpoint's validation BCE\n",
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      "cat > /app/solution/calibrate.py <<'PY'\n\"\"\"Public validation of item-prior calibration, implemented as augmented towers.\"\"\"\nfrom pathlib import Path\nimport numpy as np\nimport pandas as pd\nimport torch\nimport train_current_model as t\nimport two_tower_model as base\n\ntorch.set_num_threads(2)\ntorch.set_num_interop_threads(1)\nc=t.Config()\np=t.load_cache(Path('/app/solution/validation_cache.npz'),'validation',c)\ne=t.CandidateSet.read(Path('/task/data/validation_eligible_candidates.npz'))\nmodel=base.SequentialTwoTower(p.item_features,t.model_config(c))\nmodel.load_state_dict(torch.load('/app/solution/gentle_ckpt/epoch-02.pt',map_location='cpu',weights_only=False)['model_state'])\nmodel.eval()\nwith torch.inference_mode():\n    queries=t.inference_queries(model,p,c,torch.device('cpu'))\n    items=torch.cat([model.encode_items(torch.arange(i,min(i+2048,len(p.item_ids)))) for i in range(0,len(p.item_ids),2048)])\n    np.savez('/app/solution/gentle_validation_vectors.npz',queries=queries.numpy(),items=items.numpy())\n    coefficients=[0.,0.1,0.2,0.4,0.6,0.8,1.0,1.5]\n    selections={a:np.zeros((len(e.uids),100),dtype=np.int32) for a in coefficients}\n    prior=torch.from_numpy(p.item_features[:,0])\n    for start in range(0,len(e.uids),64):\n        end=min(start+64,len(e.uids))\n        scores=queries[start:end]@items.T\n        eligible=np.unpackbits(e.packed[start:end],axis=1,count=len(p.item_ids),bitorder='little').astype(bool)\n        scores.masked_fill_(~torch.from_numpy(eligible),-torch.inf)\n        for a in coefficients:\n            selections[a][start:end]=torch.topk(scores+a*prior,k=100,dim=1).indices.numpy()\n    for a in coefficients:\n        frame=pd.DataFrame({'uid':np.repeat(e.uids,100),'item_id':p.item_ids[selections[a].ravel()],'rank':np.tile(np.arange(1,101),len(e.uids))})\n        t.write_ranking(frame,Path(f'/app/solution/calibration_{a:g}.parquet'))\n        print(a,flush=True)\nPY\nOPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 /opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/calibrate.py > /app/solution/calibration.log 2> /app/solution/calibration_progress.log"
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    "stdout": "baseline {'query_norm_mean': 1.603016972541809, 'query_norm_std': 0.7697497010231018, 'item_norm_mean': 1.7570279836654663, 'item_norm_std': 0.8279485106468201} 0.7427799605746122 -0.6222247025614034\nhard {'query_norm_mean': 0.7906304597854614, 'query_norm_std': 0.664119303226471, 'item_norm_mean': 1.595108985900879, 'item_norm_std': 1.3694227933883667} 0.04282802611924065 -0.3082413189825435\ngentle {'query_norm_mean': 1.534774661064148, 'query_norm_std': 0.7807324528694153, 'item_norm_mean': 2.5855419635772705, 'item_norm_std': 1.3924193382263184} 0.5737723454711906 -1.3360448029457617\nepoch=2/2 batches=50 targets=206,457 batch_bce=0.452871 running_bce=0.455623 elapsed=47.7s\nepoch=2/2 batches=100 targets=402,892 batch_bce=0.455202 running_bce=0.457952 elapsed=98.6s\nepoch=2/2 batches=150 targets=596,745 batch_bce=0.440974 running_bce=0.453693 elapsed=158.4s\nepoch=2/2 batches=200 targets=790,005 batch_bce=0.442593 running_bce=0.452547 elapsed=216.0s\nWed Sep 23 05:51:49 UTC 2026\n",
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      "cat >> /app/solution/test_mining.py <<'PY'\nfrom negative_objectives import shared_pool_softmax\nclass Trainable(torch.nn.Module):\n    def __init__(self):\n        super().__init__()\n        self.embedding=torch.nn.Embedding(20,1)\n        with torch.no_grad(): self.embedding.weight[:,0]=torch.arange(20.)\n    def encode_items(self,ids): return self.embedding(ids)\nmodel=Trainable()\nq=torch.ones(1,1,requires_grad=True)\npos=torch.tensor([17])\nloss=shared_pool_softmax(model,q,(q*model.encode_items(pos)).sum(1),pos,np.array([0]),np.array([0]),packed,prepared,1024)\nexpected=torch.logsumexp(torch.arange(18.),dim=0)-17\nassert torch.allclose(loss[0],expected,atol=1e-5),(loss,expected)\nloss.mean().backward()\nassert q.grad.isfinite().all() and q.grad.abs().sum()>0\nassert model.embedding.weight.grad[18:].abs().sum()==0\nprint('shared softmax matches exact filtered loss and excludes blocked-item gradients')\nPY\nOPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 /opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/test_mining.py > /app/solution/tests.log && cat /app/solution/tests.log"
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    "stdout": "mining filters known positives, likes, target, ordinary negatives and padding; top-k correct\nhard-negative loss produces finite gradients for both towers\nimportance sampler preserves expected uniform-pool BCE: 8.0359 vs 8.0345\nshared softmax matches exact filtered loss and excludes blocked-item gradients\n",
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    "stdout": "[\n  {\n    \"path\": \"/app/solution/production_validation.parquet\",\n    \"ndcg\": 0.021280490854136063,\n    \"delta\": 0.0,\n    \"paired_bootstrap_95_interval\": [\n      0.0,\n      0.0\n    ]\n  },\n  {\n    \"path\": \"/app/solution/importance_validation.parquet\",\n    \"ndcg\": 0.022828542607649733,\n    \"delta\": 0.0015480517535136644,\n    \"paired_bootstrap_95_interval\": [\n      -0.00040050604213655273,\n      0.003547356852227689\n    ]\n  }\n]\nfull-history false-negative filter: users=9,135 unique_user_items=5,524,275 bytes=34,256,250\nusing a fresh AdamW optimizer after loading /app/solution/baseline_ckpt/best.pt\nBCE objective changed: filter full-training-history->full-training-history, target weighting organic-strong->organic-strong, target window (0.1, 128, 16)->(0.1, 128, 16); recomputing the resume checkpoint's validation BCE\nresumed validation-BCE training: epoch=1 loss=0.496636\nstarting gentle hard mining: weight=0.2 lr=0.0005\nWed Sep 23 05:55:52 UTC 2026\n",
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    "stdout": "BCE objective changed: filter full-training-history->full-training-history, target weighting organic-strong->organic-strong, target window (0.1, 128, 16)->(0.1, 128, 16); recomputing the resume checkpoint's validation BCE\nresumed validation-BCE training: epoch=1 loss=0.496636\nstarting gentle hard mining: weight=0.2 lr=0.0005\nepoch=2/2 batches=50 targets=206,457 batch_bce=1.321691 running_bce=1.350313 elapsed=59.6s\nencoded users=5,120/8,456\nencoded users=6,144/8,456\nencoded users=7,168/8,456\n7751061504\nWed Sep 23 05:57:32 UTC 2026\n",
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    "exit_code": 0,
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      "-lc",
      "cat > /app/solution/README.md <<'MD'\n# Music discovery two-tower\n\nThe final ranking is `submission.parquet`. Reproduce it with:\n\n```sh\nsh /app/solution/run_submission.sh\n/opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/validate_submission.py\n```\n\nThe installed task interpreter is `/opt/task-venv/bin/python`; the system `python` does not contain the task dependencies. All outputs and caches stay in this directory.\n\n## Diagnosis and public results\n\nThe production objective draws 24 uniform and eight corrected random in-batch negatives. A training-prefix diagnostic found that only 17.9% of those negatives outranked the positive, versus 75.8% of top-ranked pool negatives (32 sampled contexts). However, simply emphasizing top negatives changes the negative distribution and seriously harms discovery ranking. Lower internal BCE did not reliably predict public NDCG.\n\n| Public experiment | NDCG@10 |\n|---|---:|\n| Original production, one epoch | 0.021280 |\n| Uncorrected top-k mining, weight 0.5, one epoch | 0.001862 |\n| Production warmup + gentle top-k mining, weight 0.1 | 0.007592 |\n| **Production warmup + importance-corrected adaptive sampling** | **0.022829** |\n| Production warmup + shared-pool softmax mixture | 0.017898 |\n\nThe selected pipeline improves the measured public score by **7.3%** over production, across 4,263 users with eligible relevance. This comparison also includes an additional training epoch; it does not isolate the sampler's causal contribution. A paired bootstrap interval for the absolute improvement is approximately [-0.00040, 0.00355], so the lift is not statistically decisive on this window. Item-popularity calibration was also tested and rejected.\n\n## Selected change\n\nAfter one unchanged warmup epoch, each loss block draws a shared uniform pool of up to 512 items. The original training-prefix positive filter, current positive, active likes, and ordinary negatives are excluded. Eight adaptive negatives are sampled with replacement using probabilities proportional to clipped softplus scores, mixed with 10% uniform probability. Each sampled loss receives weight `1 / (available_pool_size * selection_probability)`. This preserves the conditional uniform-pool loss in expectation while allocating more draws to difficult examples; the probability mixture bounds correction weights by 10.\n\nThe second epoch mixes ordinary and adaptive negative BCE equally, with a fresh AdamW optimizer at learning rate 0.0005. Positive weights remain unchanged. The final refit uses the public-selected two-epoch duration, while still computing chronological internal validation. Final history includes `train_* + val_*`; validation experiments used only `train_*`. Eligibility, cutoffs, relevance labels, sequence construction, and preference-state handling are unchanged.\n\nThe serving architecture remains the original GRU/user MLP and precomputable item MLP: one 192-dimensional user vector, raw dot-product retrieval, no user-ID embedding or candidate-specific sequence computation. Rejected popularity calibration is not part of the final score.\n\n`test_mining.py` checks filtering, gradients, importance weighting, and the alternative softmax objective. `validate_submission.py` checks the complete final schema and test eligibility. Experiment scores, logs, configurations, checkpoints, and the final training report are retained alongside the implementation.\nMD\npython - <<'PY'\nfrom pathlib import Path\np=Path('/app/solution/diagnose_negatives.py')\ns=p.read_text().replace('c=t.Config()','c=t.Config(hard_sampling=\"topk\", hard_loss_weight=0.5, hard_warmup_epochs=0)')\np.write_text(s)\nPY\nOPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 /opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/test_mining.py > /app/solution/tests.log && cat /app/solution/tests.log"
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        "cmd": "cat > /app/solution/README.md <<'MD'\n# Music discovery two-tower\n\nThe final ranking is `submission.parquet`. Reproduce it with:\n\n```sh\nsh /app/solution/run_submission.sh\n/opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/validate_submission.py\n```\n\nThe installed task interpreter is `/opt/task-venv/bin/python`; the system `python` does not contain the task dependencies. All outputs and caches stay in this directory.\n\n## Diagnosis and public results\n\nThe production objective draws 24 uniform and eight corrected random in-batch negatives. A training-prefix diagnostic found that only 17.9% of those negatives outranked the positive, versus 75.8% of top-ranked pool negatives (32 sampled contexts). However, simply emphasizing top negatives changes the negative distribution and seriously harms discovery ranking. Lower internal BCE did not reliably predict public NDCG.\n\n| Public experiment | NDCG@10 |\n|---|---:|\n| Original production, one epoch | 0.021280 |\n| Uncorrected top-k mining, weight 0.5, one epoch | 0.001862 |\n| Production warmup + gentle top-k mining, weight 0.1 | 0.007592 |\n| **Production warmup + importance-corrected adaptive sampling** | **0.022829** |\n| Production warmup + shared-pool softmax mixture | 0.017898 |\n\nThe selected pipeline improves the measured public score by **7.3%** over production, across 4,263 users with eligible relevance. This comparison also includes an additional training epoch; it does not isolate the sampler's causal contribution. A paired bootstrap interval for the absolute improvement is approximately [-0.00040, 0.00355], so the lift is not statistically decisive on this window. Item-popularity calibration was also tested and rejected.\n\n## Selected change\n\nAfter one unchanged warmup epoch, each loss block draws a shared uniform pool of up to 512 items. The original training-prefix positive filter, current positive, active likes, and ordinary negatives are excluded. Eight adaptive negatives are sampled with replacement using probabilities proportional to clipped softplus scores, mixed with 10% uniform probability. Each sampled loss receives weight `1 / (available_pool_size * selection_probability)`. This preserves the conditional uniform-pool loss in expectation while allocating more draws to difficult examples; the probability mixture bounds correction weights by 10.\n\nThe second epoch mixes ordinary and adaptive negative BCE equally, with a fresh AdamW optimizer at learning rate 0.0005. Positive weights remain unchanged. The final refit uses the public-selected two-epoch duration, while still computing chronological internal validation. Final history includes `train_* + val_*`; validation experiments used only `train_*`. Eligibility, cutoffs, relevance labels, sequence construction, and preference-state handling are unchanged.\n\nThe serving architecture remains the original GRU/user MLP and precomputable item MLP: one 192-dimensional user vector, raw dot-product retrieval, no user-ID embedding or candidate-specific sequence computation. Rejected popularity calibration is not part of the final score.\n\n`test_mining.py` checks filtering, gradients, importance weighting, and the alternative softmax objective. `validate_submission.py` checks the complete final schema and test eligibility. Experiment scores, logs, configurations, checkpoints, and the final training report are retained alongside the implementation.\nMD\npython - <<'PY'\nfrom pathlib import Path\np=Path('/app/solution/diagnose_negatives.py')\ns=p.read_text().replace('c=t.Config()','c=t.Config(hard_sampling=\"topk\", hard_loss_weight=0.5, hard_warmup_epochs=0)')\np.write_text(s)\nPY\nOPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 /opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/test_mining.py > /app/solution/tests.log && cat /app/solution/tests.log"
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    "aggregated_output": "encoded users=5,120/8,456\nencoded users=6,144/8,456\nencoded users=7,168/8,456\nencoded users=8,192/8,456\nWed Sep 23 06:13:57 UTC 2026\n",
    "exit_code": 0,
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      "nanos": 4720
    },
    "formatted_output": "encoded users=5,120/8,456\nencoded users=6,144/8,456\nencoded users=7,168/8,456\nencoded users=8,192/8,456\nWed Sep 23 06:13:57 UTC 2026\n"
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    "command": [
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      "-lc",
      "python - <<'PY'\nfrom pathlib import Path\np=Path('/app/solution/train_current_model.py')\ns=p.read_text().replace('    epochs: int = 1','    epochs: int = 2',1).replace('    hard_sampling: str = \"topk\"','    hard_sampling: str = \"importance\"',1).replace('    hard_loss_weight: float = 0.1','    hard_loss_weight: float = 0.5',1)\ns=s.replace('''augmented by detached hard-negative mining from a shared proposal pool.''','''augmented after one warmup epoch by importance-corrected adaptive negatives\nfrom a shared uniform proposal pool.''')\np.write_text(s)\np=Path('/app/solution/test_mining.py')\ns=p.read_text().replace('Config(hard_pool_size=1024, hard_negatives=2)','Config(hard_sampling=\"topk\", hard_pool_size=1024, hard_negatives=2)').replace('Config(hard_pool_size=64,hard_negatives=4)','Config(hard_sampling=\"topk\",hard_pool_size=64,hard_negatives=4)')\np.write_text(s)\nPY\ncat > /app/solution/run_submission.sh <<'SH'\n#!/bin/sh\nset -eu\nOPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 /opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/train_current_model.py \\\n  --stage submission --public-dir /task \\\n  --prepared-cache /app/solution/submission_cache.npz \\\n  --checkpoint-dir /app/solution/final_ckpt \\\n  --epochs 2 --learning-rate 0.001 --hard-learning-rate 0.0005 \\\n  --hard-sampling importance --hard-pool-size 512 --hard-negatives 8 \\\n  --hard-loss-weight 0.5 --hard-warmup-epochs 1 \\\n  --early-stopping-patience 2 --select-last-epoch --threads 4 \\\n  --output /app/solution/submission.parquet\nSH\nchmod u+x /app/solution/run_submission.sh\n/app/solution/run_submission.sh > /app/solution/final.json 2> /app/solution/final.log"
    ],
    "cwd": "file:///app",
    "parsed_cmd": [
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        "cmd": "python - <<'PY'\nfrom pathlib import Path\np=Path('/app/solution/train_current_model.py')\ns=p.read_text().replace('    epochs: int = 1','    epochs: int = 2',1).replace('    hard_sampling: str = \"topk\"','    hard_sampling: str = \"importance\"',1).replace('    hard_loss_weight: float = 0.1','    hard_loss_weight: float = 0.5',1)\ns=s.replace('''augmented by detached hard-negative mining from a shared proposal pool.''','''augmented after one warmup epoch by importance-corrected adaptive negatives\nfrom a shared uniform proposal pool.''')\np.write_text(s)\np=Path('/app/solution/test_mining.py')\ns=p.read_text().replace('Config(hard_pool_size=1024, hard_negatives=2)','Config(hard_sampling=\"topk\", hard_pool_size=1024, hard_negatives=2)').replace('Config(hard_pool_size=64,hard_negatives=4)','Config(hard_sampling=\"topk\",hard_pool_size=64,hard_negatives=4)')\np.write_text(s)\nPY\ncat > /app/solution/run_submission.sh <<'SH'\n#!/bin/sh\nset -eu\nOPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 /opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/train_current_model.py \\\n  --stage submission --public-dir /task \\\n  --prepared-cache /app/solution/submission_cache.npz \\\n  --checkpoint-dir /app/solution/final_ckpt \\\n  --epochs 2 --learning-rate 0.001 --hard-learning-rate 0.0005 \\\n  --hard-sampling importance --hard-pool-size 512 --hard-negatives 8 \\\n  --hard-loss-weight 0.5 --hard-warmup-epochs 1 \\\n  --early-stopping-patience 2 --select-last-epoch --threads 4 \\\n  --output /app/solution/submission.parquet\nSH\nchmod u+x /app/solution/run_submission.sh\n/app/solution/run_submission.sh > /app/solution/final.json 2> /app/solution/final.log"
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    ],
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    "stdout": "ranked users=5,120/8,456\nranked users=6,144/8,456\nranked users=7,168/8,456\nranked users=8,192/8,456\nranked users=8,456/8,456\n3706 /app/solution/final.json\nWed Sep 23 06:14:32 UTC 2026\n",
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    "exit_code": 0,
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{
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  "item": {
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    "command": [
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      "-lc",
      "OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 /opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/validate_submission.py > /app/solution/final_validation.txt && cat /app/solution/final_validation.txt && python - <<'PY'\nfrom pathlib import Path\nimport hashlib,json\nroot=Path('/app/solution')\nreport=json.loads((root/'final.json').read_text())\nassert report['stage']=='submission'\nassert report['config']['hard_sampling']=='importance'\nassert report['config']['select_last_epoch']\nassert [int(x['epoch']) for x in report['training_history']]==[1,2]\nassert report['rows']==845600 and report['users']==8456\nassert report['sequence_tokens']==20712971\nfiles=['submission.parquet','train_current_model.py','two_tower_model.py','negative_objectives.py','run_submission.sh','final_ckpt/selected.pt']\nmanifest={'stage':'submission','public_baseline_ndcg_at_10':0.021280,'public_selected_ndcg_at_10':0.022829,'rows':report['rows'],'users':report['users'],'runtime_seconds':report['runtime_seconds'],'files':{}}\nfor name in files:\n    p=root/name\n    assert p.is_file() and not p.is_symlink()\n    h=hashlib.sha256()\n    with p.open('rb') as f:\n        for block in iter(lambda:f.read(1024*1024),b''): h.update(block)\n    manifest['files'][name]={'bytes':p.stat().st_size,'sha256':h.hexdigest()}\n(root/'manifest.json').write_text(json.dumps(manifest,indent=2)+'\\n')\nprint(json.dumps({'refit_epochs':2,'history_tokens':report['sequence_tokens'],'runtime_seconds':report['runtime_seconds'],'embedding_diagnostics':report['embedding_diagnostics'],'submission':manifest['files']['submission.parquet']},indent=2))\nPY"
    ],
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      {
        "type": "unknown",
        "cmd": "OPENBLAS_NUM_THREADS=1 /opt/task-venv/bin/python /app/solution/validate_submission.py > /app/solution/final_validation.txt && cat /app/solution/final_validation.txt && python - <<'PY'\nfrom pathlib import Path\nimport hashlib,json\nroot=Path('/app/solution')\nreport=json.loads((root/'final.json').read_text())\nassert report['stage']=='submission'\nassert report['config']['hard_sampling']=='importance'\nassert report['config']['select_last_epoch']\nassert [int(x['epoch']) for x in report['training_history']]==[1,2]\nassert report['rows']==845600 and report['users']==8456\nassert report['sequence_tokens']==20712971\nfiles=['submission.parquet','train_current_model.py','two_tower_model.py','negative_objectives.py','run_submission.sh','final_ckpt/selected.pt']\nmanifest={'stage':'submission','public_baseline_ndcg_at_10':0.021280,'public_selected_ndcg_at_10':0.022829,'rows':report['rows'],'users':report['users'],'runtime_seconds':report['runtime_seconds'],'files':{}}\nfor name in files:\n    p=root/name\n    assert p.is_file() and not p.is_symlink()\n    h=hashlib.sha256()\n    with p.open('rb') as f:\n        for block in iter(lambda:f.read(1024*1024),b''): h.update(block)\n    manifest['files'][name]={'bytes':p.stat().st_size,'sha256':h.hexdigest()}\n(root/'manifest.json').write_text(json.dumps(manifest,indent=2)+'\\n')\nprint(json.dumps({'refit_epochs':2,'history_tokens':report['sequence_tokens'],'runtime_seconds':report['runtime_seconds'],'embedding_diagnostics':report['embedding_diagnostics'],'submission':manifest['files']['submission.parquet']},indent=2))\nPY"
      }
    ],
    "source": "unified_exec_startup",
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    "stdout": "VALID: 845,600 rows, 8,456 users, 100 distinct eligible items and ranks per user\n{\n  \"refit_epochs\": 2,\n  \"history_tokens\": 20712971,\n  \"runtime_seconds\": 663.629,\n  \"embedding_diagnostics\": {\n    \"query_norm_mean\": 1.9866549968719482,\n    \"query_norm_std\": 0.9361488819122314,\n    \"item_norm_mean\": 2.270343065261841,\n    \"item_norm_std\": 1.0453635454177856\n  },\n  \"submission\": {\n    \"bytes\": 1263840,\n    \"sha256\": \"9daf9a912080f39e2a46e90736d1aadea1e73e27b286a2b6099db4ea7724e5a9\"\n  }\n}\n",
    "stderr": "",
    "aggregated_output": "VALID: 845,600 rows, 8,456 users, 100 distinct eligible items and ranks per user\n{\n  \"refit_epochs\": 2,\n  \"history_tokens\": 20712971,\n  \"runtime_seconds\": 663.629,\n  \"embedding_diagnostics\": {\n    \"query_norm_mean\": 1.9866549968719482,\n    \"query_norm_std\": 0.9361488819122314,\n    \"item_norm_mean\": 2.270343065261841,\n    \"item_norm_std\": 1.0453635454177856\n  },\n  \"submission\": {\n    \"bytes\": 1263840,\n    \"sha256\": \"9daf9a912080f39e2a46e90736d1aadea1e73e27b286a2b6099db4ea7724e5a9\"\n  }\n}\n",
    "exit_code": 0,
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      "nanos": 85086038
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